2020-2021年英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專題經(jīng)典

1、2020-2021 年英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專題經(jīng)典一、初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1閱讀理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communicationis a problemfor parents and childrenof all ages. If its hard for you tocommunicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here are some advic

2、e for you to bridge thegeneration gap （代溝） .Dont argue （爭(zhēng)辯）with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Yourparents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant expressyourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand

3、 why you areunhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you canspeak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise（和解） . Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each ot

4、her. Michaels mother didntagree withhim about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finallycame to acompromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it isespecially importan

5、t to show love and respect（尊敬）to them. Showing respect will keep yourrelationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of yourown. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might helpthem see your purposes in life

6、.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!（ 1） According to the passage who have a communication problem?A. parents and other people B. only school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all age

7、s（ 2） How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.（ 3） The underlined word bridge in the passage means _.A. 建立B消.除C通.過D到.達(dá)（ 4） If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, youd better _.A. argue with themB. keep away from the

8、mC. agree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about（5） The best title for the passage is _.A. How to bridge the generation gapB. How to deal with family problemsC. How to be good parentsD. How to be a good child【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） B（4） D（5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文 了家 和孩子之 有代溝，主要原因就是缺少

9、溝通，當(dāng)我 彼此了解了 方的 點(diǎn)和想法以后，就能很容易的理解 方，從而消除代溝。（ 1） 理解 。根據(jù)第二段第一句 Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages， 于父母和所有年 段的孩子來(lái) ，交流是個(gè) ，可知交流是父母與孩子的 。故 D。（ 2） 。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第三段第一句Dontargue （爭(zhēng) ）withyourparents 。不要和你的父母爭(zhēng) 。第四段句子Try to reach a compromise（和解）。 達(dá)成妥 。第六段句子Talk about your values 。 你的價(jià) 。

10、可知一共 了三點(diǎn)建 。故 C。（ 3） 猜 。根據(jù)上下文If its hard for you to communicate with your parents， dontworry about it 。 Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（代溝） 如果你很 和你的父母溝通，不要擔(dān)心， 里有一些建 可以幫助你代溝?？芍髡咛峁┑氖侨绾蜗鷾系慕?， 合 ，即 里有一些建 可以幫助你消除代溝，所以bridge 意 消除。故 B。（ 4） 理解 ，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子The values of your parents

11、 are probably differentfrom those of your own 。 Tell your parents what you care about ， and why 。 你父母的價(jià) 可能與你自己的價(jià) 不同。告 你的父母你關(guān)心什么， 什么。可知 父母了解你的價(jià) ，可以幫助父母更加的了解你，故 D。（ 5） 。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段句子Communicationis a problemforparents and children of all ages。 If its hard for you to communicate with your parents， do

12、ntworry about it 。 Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（代溝）。 于父母和所有年 段的孩子來(lái) ，交流是個(gè) ，如果你很 和你的父母溝通，不要擔(dān)心， 里有一些建 可以幫助你消除代溝?？芍疚闹饕?怎 消除代溝的建 ， 消除代溝提出一些建 ，故 A?！军c(diǎn) 】考 理解。本文考 和主旨 等?？?型， 要注意從文中抓住關(guān) 找答案；主旨 需要通 全文，了解大意之后找出主 句。2根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 正確答案。AThe 2014 FI FA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup foot

13、ball match, was held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirty-two teams from different countries brought us sixty-four wonderful games during the World Cup. This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans watch

14、ed the games.A Bite of China（舌尖上的中國(guó)） , amouth-watering documentary TVprogram featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number ofpeople. The program has become very popular since it was shown on TV.The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also therelationships betwe

15、en peo ple and food.“ We made this documentary withour respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more aboutChinese food as well as Chinese culture.” said the director Mr. Chen.Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of thefirst Chinese Character Dictatio

16、n Contest , which made her become famousovernight. Lu is a hard- working girl and always comes top at school.reading and I m crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the contestand hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinesecharacters.” said Lu Jialei after winning the co

17、ntest.“ I like（ 1） How long did the 2014 FIFA World Cup last?A. About a week.B. About two weeksC. About a month.D. About two months.（ 2） Which is NOT true according to the articles?A. Lu Jialei always gets good grades at school.B. The World Cup has been held in South America twice.C. Many people lik

18、e watching the TV program A Bite of China.D. Lu Jialei hopes more people ca n take much interest in Chinese characters.（ 3） Where may the articles probably come from?A. A story book.B. A science report.C. A sports magazine.D. The Internet.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） D【解析】 【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了三段不同內(nèi)容的短文。第一段是關(guān)于今年夏

19、天將在巴西舉行的足球世界杯；第二段是關(guān)于舌尖上的中國(guó)這個(gè)電視節(jié)目；第三段是關(guān)于第一屆漢字聽寫大賽的冠軍盧佳磊。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的第一段中the twentieth World Cup football match, will be heldin Brazil from June 12 th , 2014 to July 13 th, 2014. 可知，第 20屆世界杯足球賽將于2014 年 6 月12 號(hào)到 7 月 13 號(hào)在巴西舉行，時(shí)間是持續(xù)一個(gè)月。故選C。（ 2）推理判斷題。根據(jù) Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top a

20、t school. 可知 A 的說法是對(duì)的；根據(jù)A Bite ofChina（舌尖上的中國(guó)）, a mouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogram featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people.可知 C 的說法也符合文意；根據(jù)enjoy the contest and hope more and more people become interested inlearning Chinese characters 可知 D 也是符合文意的；根據(jù) This is the s

21、econd time the WorldCup is held in this country and the fifth in South America.可知，這是世界杯足球賽第五次在南美洲國(guó)家舉行，故B 不對(duì)。選B。（ 3）主旨大意題。這篇短文中給我們介紹了三個(gè)不同的內(nèi)容，第一段是關(guān)于今年的世界杯足球比賽將在巴西舉行；第二個(gè)是關(guān)于舌尖上的中國(guó)這個(gè)節(jié)目；第三個(gè)是關(guān)于漢字聽寫大賽的冠軍盧佳磊。這樣的一篇短文應(yīng)該來(lái)源于網(wǎng)上。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3閱讀理解Edinburgh is the worlds fes

22、tival city. The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year, half ofwhich are celebrated during the monthsof July and August. Hundreds of thousands of peoplevisit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy.TheEdinburghThis is the original（最初的） Edinburgh festiv

23、al, which began in 1947.InternationalActors,musicians,dancers and opera singers fromall over theworldFestivalperformfor largeaudiences. You needtickets for most of the festivalsevents, which takeplace in theaters around the city.TheEdinburghThisis thelargest artfestival inthe world, with thousands o

24、fFestival Fringeperformances. Anyone can perform at thefestival. Over 20,000 artists cantake part. Go to theRoyal Mile,one of Edinburghs main streets, towatchperformerssuchas magicians,acrobats（雜技演員）andcomedians.However, it can get very busy, as thousands of tourists and local（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹑eople fill the ci

25、ty streets to enjoy the shows.TheEdinburghThe largest book festival in the worldbegan in 1983 and takes placeInternationalevery year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There areBookFestivalover 700 events for children and adults. You can meet many authors, talk tothem, ask them

26、to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.TheEdinburghMusic lovers come to this festival to enjoy musical performances alloverJazzand Blues the city. Artists perform street theater, dance and circus（馬戲） shows inFestivalamazingcostumes（戲裝） . Everyone can enjoy the music and danceperfo

27、rmances.（ 1） What do we know from Paragraph 1? A. Edinburgh is famous for its festivals.B. Edinburgh is the capital of Wales.C. Six of Edinburghs festivals are held in July.D. Summer is not the best time to visit Edinburgh.（ 2） Which of the following is the largest art festival in the world?A. The E

28、dinburgh International Festival.B. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.C. The Edinburgh International Book Festival.D. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.（ 3） Where is the Edinburgh International Book Festival held?A. At theaters around the city.B. In the Royal Mile.C. In Charlotte Square Gardens.D. On

29、 Edinburghs main streets.（ 4） What is the purpose of the story?A. To describe the city of Edinburgh.B. To describe some festivals in Edinburgh.C. To prove that Edinburgh is the worlds art center.D. To encourage more artists to perform in Edinburgh.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） C（4） B【解析】 【分析】主要講了Edinburgh（ 1）

30、細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Edinburgh is the的四個(gè)節(jié)日。worldsfestivalcity. 可知Edinburgh是世界的節(jié)日城市，即以它的節(jié)日聞名，故選A。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格This is the largest art festival in the world可知 the Edinburgh（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格 The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Ed

31、inburgh. 可知在 Charlotte Square Gardens 舉行，故選 C。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Edinburgh 的四個(gè)節(jié)日，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4閱讀理解Some parents are always comparing their children with themselves when they were young, or with other people when they were children.When I was your age, a father said to his sixtee

32、n-year-old son one day, I was at the top of my class every year. And I knew what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals. You are always at the bottom of your class, and you have no goals.The mans son said nothing. He had heard this from his father many times.And when your mother was your age

33、, the boys father went on, she had a good job and she was earning money. You dont even have a part-time job. You earn nothing.The mans son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too.And when your older brother was your age, the boys father went on, he studied hard. You just waste your time.An

34、d the mans son still said nothing.Finally, the boys father said, And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night.This time the son could not stay silent.And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, Father, he said, he was the President of theUnited States. What are you?His fa

35、ther had no answer to this.（ 1） The father compared his son with the following people EXCEPT _.A. himselfB. the boys brotherC. Abraham LincolnD. the boys classmates（ 2） How did the boy probably feel?A. Happy.B. Afraid.C. Angry.D. Surprised.（ 3） What can we infer from the passage?A. Some parents like

36、 comparing their children with other children.B. The boys father studied very well when he was young.C. The boy was the youngest child in his family.D. The father wanted his son to become President of the USA（ 4） What is the passage mainly about?A. A happy family on vacation.B. A father complaining

37、about his son.C. A son lying to his father.D. Abraham Lincoln as a child.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） B（4） B【解析】 【分析】主要講了一個(gè)抱怨自己兒子的爸爸。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) When I was your age, a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, Iwas at the top of my class every year. 可知爸爸把兒子和自己比較；根據(jù)And when your olderbrother was your ag

38、e, the boys father went on, he studied hard. You just waste your time.可知爸爸把兒子和男孩的哥哥比較；根據(jù) Finally, the boys father said, And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night. 可知爸爸把兒子和 AbrahamLincoln 比較，沒有把兒子和同學(xué)比較，故選D。（ 2）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知爸爸一直抱怨兒子，把兒子和他人比較，所以兒子是生氣的，即 angry，故選 C。（ 3）細(xì)

39、節(jié)題。根據(jù) When I was your age, a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, I was at the top of my class every year.可知爸爸小時(shí)候在班級(jí)里是好學(xué)生，即學(xué)習(xí)好，故選B。（ 4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了一個(gè)抱怨兒子的爸爸，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5閱讀理解Some people think only school

40、children do not agree with their parents.However, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （消除代溝） .Dont argue with your parents.

41、Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parentsprobably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some-place to calm down. Make sure you understand why you areunhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your paren

42、ts. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise （和解） .Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Youcan keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. Th

43、ey argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep you

44、r relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of yourown. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and ha

45、ppier person. Please have atry!（1） The passage tells ushave a communication problem.A. parents and other peopleB. school kids and their parentsC. teachers and their studentsD. parents and their children of all ages（2） Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you.A. dont often get to themB.

46、write a letter to themC. dont speak to them politelyD. express yourself well（3） The underlined phrase calm down in the passage means .A. make yourself happyB. get yourself quiet and relaxedC. have a good restD. hide yourself quickly（4） From the passage we can learn that.A. parents and children shoul

47、d not have a generation gapB. parents should show love and respect to their childrenC. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapD. there are so many serious problems in families today【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：有些人認(rèn)為只有學(xué)校的孩子不同意他們的父母。但事實(shí)并非如此。溝通對(duì)所有年齡段的父母和孩子都是一個(gè)問題。如果你很難與父母溝通，不

48、要擔(dān)心。短文為我們提供了一些見建議，告訴我們?nèi)绾螐浐洗?gòu)，同時(shí)告訴我們，只有與父母和好相處的人才會(huì)更有出息。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Communication is a problem for parents and children of allages.可知短文談?wù)摰氖呛⒆雍透改杆媾R的最為平常的問題，故答案是D。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. 可知，如果喊叫著跟父母說，父母是不會(huì)同意你的想法的，故答案是C。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)And you

49、 cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go tosome-place tocalm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then thinkabout what you want to say to your parents. 可知， calm down 是冷靜，鎮(zhèn)靜的意思，故答案是 B。（ 4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述如何彌補(bǔ)代溝的建議，所以代溝是有好多辦法來(lái)彌補(bǔ)的，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文

50、中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。6閱讀理解Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of childrens books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.Roald Dahl was bor

51、n in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald wasvery young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company.In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp（瘸的） for therest of hi

52、s life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965, ： Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi

53、and was seriously hurt. Oliva, one of Roalds daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed （棚） at the back of his house.

54、He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board onhis lap.One of the nice things about being a writer, he once said, is that all you need is what youve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fant