新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語綜合教程2課后題翻譯答案

1、新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語綜合教程2課后翻譯答案unit 11 政府采取的一系列措施不但沒有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力沖突。反對(duì)黨聯(lián)合工會(huì)發(fā)動(dòng)了一次大罷工，最終導(dǎo)致政府的垮臺(tái)。( give rise to; form an alliance with; launch; bring about)instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. the opposition formed an alliance with

2、the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.2 如今，大學(xué)與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的距離越來越小，學(xué)生也變得越來越實(shí)際。從前，大學(xué)是一象牙塔，學(xué)者追求的是學(xué)問本身而不是把學(xué)問作為達(dá)到目的的手段，但這樣的時(shí)代已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。( shrink; gone are the days; a means to an end)nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world

3、is shrinking and the students are becoming more and more practical. gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.3 我從未指望靠上課來學(xué)好這門課。但我確實(shí)去聽課，因?yàn)樵谡n上我能了解這門課的重點(diǎn)， 學(xué)會(huì)如何組織材料、如何推理。(hope; by doing ; the place where)i never h

4、oped to learn the subject well by attending those lectures. but i did go to lectures, for it was the place where i could get the important points of the course and learn how to organize materials and how to reason.4 我一直想方設(shè)法解決這個(gè)難題，但就是找不到滿意的答案?？墒钱?dāng)我去廚房喝飲料的時(shí)候，我突然間靈機(jī)一動(dòng)，意識(shí)到解決問題的方法實(shí)際上可能很簡單。( work out; clic

5、k)although i have been trying every means to solve the problem, i cannot work out a satisfactory solution. but when i went to the kitchen to get a drink, something clicked and made me realize that the solution might be quite simple.unit 31 這些文件很重要，內(nèi)容要絕對(duì)保密。如果要處理掉的話，應(yīng)先把它們切碎，而不是直接當(dāng)垃圾扔掉。 ( content of wh

6、ich; tear up; instead of)these are important documents, the content of which should be kept strictly confidential. if you need to dispose them, you must shred them instead of throwing them out with the trash. 2 現(xiàn)在，像偽造支票、身份證和信用卡這類的白領(lǐng)犯罪已變得相當(dāng)普遍。盡管我們學(xué)會(huì)了許多防止被騙的招數(shù)，可是看起來我們隨時(shí)都可能被騙。( forge; preventfrom)nowad

7、ays, white-collar crimes such as forging checks, id cards and credit cards have become very common. though we have learnt much about how to prevent ourselves from being cheated, it seems that we could be its victims at any time.3 地震已過去了好幾個(gè)月，生活恢復(fù)了正常。人們與平時(shí)一樣忙著各自的事情。但一個(gè)無法回避的事實(shí)是，地震給人們帶來的精神創(chuàng)傷也許永遠(yuǎn)無法抹去。( g

8、o about; there is no escaping the fact that; mental trauma; wipe out)it has been several months since the earthquake. life has returned to normal, and people are busy going about their business. but there is no escaping the fact that the mental trauma the earthquake brought to people will never be w

9、iped out.4 為什么說一個(gè)圖書館擁有大量可供隨時(shí)閱覽的新書及電子圖書資源很重要呢？因?yàn)槟菢拥脑?，學(xué)者們就可以了解自己學(xué)科領(lǐng)域里的最新進(jìn)展，知道自己的研究是否有價(jià)值。 ( matter; readily available to;if so)why does it matter that a library has many new books and electronic resources readily available to the readers? this is because if so, the scholars know the latest development

10、in their own fields and know whether their research is valuable.e market. when it comes to reading things like news, people are still used to such traditional media as newspaper.unit 51 雖然遇到了很多困難，但在他的帶領(lǐng)下，公司產(chǎn)品打開了銷路，總體形勢也有了好轉(zhuǎn)。為了表彰他的突出貢獻(xiàn)，公司決定獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他一套住房。( come across; for the better; in recognition of)thou

11、gh they came across many difficulties, under his leadership they successfully found a market for their products, and the overall situation was changing for the better. in recognition of his outstanding contributions, the company has decided to give a flat as an award.2 當(dāng)約翰向他挑戰(zhàn)，要跟他比擊劍的時(shí)候，他感到非常尷尬，因?yàn)樗?/p>

12、知?jiǎng)πg(shù)不高，不是約翰的對(duì)手。如果他接受挑戰(zhàn)，他肯定會(huì)輸；可如果不接受呢，他就是個(gè)懦夫。(challenge to)when john challenged him to fencing, he was very embarrassed because he knew that he was no match for john at fencing. if he took the challenge, he would surely lose; but if he didnt, he would be a coward.3 他昨天感冒了。我們本以為他好好睡一晚就會(huì)好起來，所以今天早上就送他去上學(xué)

13、了。但是下午放學(xué)回家時(shí)他發(fā)起燒來，不得不臥床休息。( assume; confine to)he caught a cold yesterday. assuming that he would get better after a good nights sleep, we sent him to school this morning. but later in the afternoon, he got back home with a fever and was confined to bed.4 在過去的幾年里，我得了幾次重病，一直在貧困狀態(tài)中生活，但是我沒有放棄我的夢想。無論發(fā)生什么

14、事，我總是堅(jiān)守我的夢想，而夢想對(duì)我來說也變成了極大的支持和安慰。（ abandon; in spite of; cling to)in the past few years, i have had several severe illnesses and lived in a state of poverty, but i have never abandoned my dreams. in spite of everything i clung to my dreams, which has turned out to be a great support and comfort to me

15、.unit 61 當(dāng)他知道自己未能入選校隊(duì)時(shí)，他哭得很傷心，畢竟他經(jīng)歷了幾個(gè)月的艱苦訓(xùn)練和激烈競爭，也學(xué)會(huì)了如何熟練地準(zhǔn)確投籃。(cry ones heart out; go through)he cried his heart out when he heard that he was not in the list of the school team. after all, he had gone through months of hard training and gruelling competition, and had learned how to shoot with gre

16、at skills and accuracy.2 那位以嚴(yán)格聞名的教練從一開始就要求隊(duì)員拋棄一切雜念，超越他們的極限，以確保他們能在第29屆北京奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上摘得一枚獎(jiǎng)牌。(mean for sb to do sth; from the start; push beyond limits)the coach, who was known for his strictness, had meant from the very start for all the players to shut out all the distracting thoughts and push themselve

17、s beyond their limits to ensure that they win a medal at the 29th olympic games held in beijing.3 新教練接管了球隊(duì)后，時(shí)時(shí)牢記自己的使命，并最終帶領(lǐng)球隊(duì)取得了聯(lián)賽冠軍。在接受采訪時(shí)，教練激動(dòng)得說不出話來。( take over; bear in mind; make it; at a loss for words)since after he took over the team, the new coach has always borne in mind his mission and fin

18、ally made it to the championship of the league matches. when interviewed, the coach was at a loss for words because of excitement.4 足球是一項(xiàng)很奇妙的運(yùn)動(dòng)。雖然最后的比賽結(jié)果往往是0-0，1-0,2-1，但是這絲毫不影響人們?nèi)ビ^看比賽。對(duì)我來說，足球的魅力到底在哪里一直是個(gè)謎。(flock; remain)football is an amazing sport. despite the fact that most finals are 0-0,1-0,2-1,

19、people keep flocking to see football games. for me, it remains a mystery what is so attracting about football.unit 71 夜賊們忙著往皮卡里扔贓物，急著想盡快開車逃走。正在這時(shí)，負(fù)責(zé)看守小區(qū)的保安發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們，并報(bào)了警。（just about; watch over）the burglars were throwing the stolen items to the pickup and were just about to drive away when the guards wa

20、tching over the living quarters found them and called the police.2 三個(gè)士兵在密林深處艱難地行走了一整天，試圖走向河的東岸，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他們只在樹林里打轉(zhuǎn)，離目的地仍有幾十英里之遙。 ( only to find; short of)the three soldiers had walked with difficulty through the woods for a whole day, trying to navigate to the east bank of the river, only to find that th

21、ey had been circling the woods and were still dozens of miles short of their destination.3 我覺得今天早晨做動(dòng)物心智報(bào)告的那位學(xué)者顯然高估了動(dòng)物的智慧，她甚至認(rèn)為黑猩猩能夠用電腦跟人進(jìn)行交流。 ( go so far as to)it seems to me that the scholar who talked about animal intelligence this morning has obviously overestimated the animal intelligence. she w

22、ent so far as to suggest that chimpanzees can communicate with humans through computers.4 作為志愿者，我們不僅僅要對(duì)前來詢問或?qū)で髱椭娜宋⑿Ψ?wù)，我們還應(yīng)該具備跨文化交際的技巧，否則我們就干不好這個(gè)工作。 ( be limited to)as volunteers, what we need to do is not just limited to smiling to those who comes to us for information and help. we must also learn

23、skills for cross-cultural communication, without which our job cannot be satisfactory.acknowledgements my deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to professor aaa , my supervisor, for her constant encouragement and guidance. she has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. w

24、ithout her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not havereached its present form. second, i would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to professor aaa, who led me into the world of translation. i am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the department of en

25、glish: professor dddd, professor ssss, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years. last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. i also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis. my deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to professor aaa , my super