高中英語(yǔ)北師大版選修八練習(xí)：Unit 23 課下能力提升(五) 含解析

1、unit23課下能力提升(五).單詞拼寫(xiě)分類)(1thebooksinthelibraryare_accordingtosubject.(離開(kāi))兩周)(暴(偏見(jiàn))2theyhadreceivednonewsofhimsincehis_fromtheisland.3theyoungmanhashadthreeaccidentsinthepast_(4hesaidthatroomwas_配有家具的)withbeautifulpictures.5hedidntwantto_露)hisfearstothechildren.6theirdecisionwasbasedonignoranceand_(.完

2、成句子1在這里等我，我很快就會(huì)回來(lái)。justwaithereandillbeback_.2天快黑了，到了我們向格林一家說(shuō)再見(jiàn)的時(shí)候了。itsgettingdarkanditistimeforusto_thegreens.3明天他將移交辦公室里的管理工作。he_thechargeofhisofficetomorrow.4一輛車失去控制撞到一座房子上。acar_andranintoahouse.5工人們正受到有害的高強(qiáng)度輻射。theworkers_unacceptablyhighlevelsofradiation.6他怎樣才能除掉這些壞習(xí)慣呢？howcanhe_thesebadhabits?.翻譯

3、句子1他正在看報(bào)紙，這時(shí)他聽(tīng)到有人喊他的名字。(bedoingsth.when.)_2我就要出去這時(shí)來(lái)了一位不速之客。(beabouttodosth.when.)_3假如我更努力學(xué)習(xí)，我能取得更大進(jìn)步。(if虛擬條件句的倒裝)_4我們剛剛坐下就發(fā)現(xiàn)該走了。(nosooner.than.)_5如果有必要的話，我可能會(huì)辭職。(if虛擬條件句的倒裝)_.課文縮寫(xiě)語(yǔ)法填空drummerhitstheroadyangming,adrummerandbachelor,heldpartieseverynight,1._hascausedmanycomplaintsfromhisneighboursabout

4、2._(lose)ofsleep.theysaytheywerebeingdrivenmad3._(expose)tosuchnoise.sincetheymovedintothebuilding,theyhave4._(rare)gotafullnightssleep.theyevencouldntget5._(relax)orreadwithoutpluggingtheirears.moreover,oneneighbourthinksyangis6._alcoholicandhadabadinfluence7._hisson.finally,thelocalcounciltookacti

5、on.yangminghadtoleavehis8._(furnish)apartment.his9._(depart)hasmadehisneighbourslifereturn10._normal.完形填空l(shuí)ivinginacommunitymadeupofvariousracesisarewarding(有益的)andanexcitingexperience.suchacommunityislikeasmall_1_withmanylifetypesandracesinit.weusually_2_aboutthecustoms,culturesand_3_ofpeoplewhodono

6、tbelongtoourracethroughbooksandnewspapers,butwhenweliveinacommunity_4_manyraces,wehavethe_5_tomeetandtalkwithpeopleofvariousraces.wecanlearnaboutthecustomsandbeliefs_6_fromthem.inthisway,wehaveabetter_7_abouttheirwaysoflife.forexample,insingapore,whichis_8_asamultiracial(多民族的)country,chinese,malays,

7、indiansandotherslivetogether.theyvelearnedalotabouttheculturesandbeliefsofotherraces.theyvealso_9_otherscustomstotheirbenefits._10_，livinginamultiracialcommunityteachesushowto_11_theviewsandbeliefsofotherraces.welearntobe_12_，tounderstandandappreciatethosewhodonotbelongtoourrace.welearnhowtolivein_1

8、3_andharmonywiththosewhosewaysoflifearedifferentfromours.the_14_thatdevelopsamongthepeoplefromthecommonunderstandinginitmakeslifevery_15_.thecelebrationofanyracebecomesa(n)_16_ofalltheraces.thus,thereisalotoffunandexcitementineverycelebration.inthisway,betterunderstandingis_17_amongthepeoples.throug

9、hsuchdailycommunication,we_18_toknowaboutrespective(各自的)countries.forexample,through_19_insingapore,wehavelearnedmuchaboutchina.asaresult,wehaveabetterunderstandingofthechinese_20_.1a.worldbfamilyccountrydcontinent2a.talkbknowchearddescribe3a.namesbdietscbeliefsdhobbies4a.contributedtobsatisfiedwith

10、cdevelopedintodcomposedof5a.desirebrightcinterestdopportunity6a.justbdirectlycusuallydluckily7a.understandingbtopiccstudyddiscussion8a.setbtreatedcknowndserved9a.absorbedbgotcdiscovereddadded10a.howeverbfurthercfinallydgenerally11a.analyzebrespectcunderstanddlistento12a.wisebhappyctolerantdhard-work

11、ing13a.groupbsilencecsocietydpeace14a.communitybcustomcrelationshipdpower15a.excitingbboringcbusydreceiving16a.memorybholidaycactivitydsign17a.developedbimprovedcspreaddtalked18a.comebexpectcwantdhappen19a.malaysbchinesecindiansdsingaporeans20a.atallbintotalcafteralldasawhole.閱讀理解itisquitereasonable

12、toblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriversseatisanothermatter.roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.ittake

13、sthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwill.butsuchbehaviorsof

14、politenessarebynomeansenough.manydriversnowadaysdontevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.however,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.thesamegoesforencouragingoldla

15、diestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies.anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.unfortu

16、nately,moderndriverscantevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship.yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.1accordingtothepassage,troublesontheroadareoftencausedby_.aroadconditionsbthes

17、peedofmodernlifecthebehaviorofthedriversdthelargenumberofcars2inthewritersopinion,_.adriversshouldavoidtrafficjamsbstricttrafficrulesarebadlyneededcunskillfuldriversshouldbepunishedddriversshouldshowroadpolitenessproperly3theunderlinedword“give-and-take”inthelastparagraphmeans“_”apolitenessandimpoli

18、tenessbgoodmannersandbadmannerscofferinghelptoothersasmuchaspossibledwillingnessofeachpersontogiveintoeachotherswishes4whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?aroadpolitenessbtrafficproblemscbadmannersontheroaddgooddriversandbaddrivers答案：.1.classified2.departure3.fortnight4.furnished5.expose6.prejudice.1.in

19、aflash2.bidgoodbyeto3.willhandover4.wasoutofcontrol5.areexposedto6.getridof.1.hewasreadingnewspaperwhenheheardhisnamecalled.2iwasabouttogooutwhenanunexpectedvisitorcame.3shouldiworkharder,icouldmakemuchmoreprogress.4nosoonerhadwesatdownthanwefounditwastimetogo./wehadnosoonersatdownthanwefounditwasti

20、metogo.5wereitnecessary,imightresign.1.which2.loss3.exposed4.rarely5relaxed6.an7.on8.furnished9departure10.to.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要講了多民族國(guó)家的好處。1解析：選a一個(gè)多民族構(gòu)成的社會(huì)，就是一個(gè)包容各種生活方式的“世界”。2解析：選b我們通常是通過(guò)書(shū)報(bào)來(lái)knowabout“了解”其他民族的生活世界的。3解析：選c選項(xiàng)中只有beliefs“信仰”才與前面的customs和cultures屬于同一層面。4解析：選dbecomposedof意思是“由構(gòu)成的”。5解析：選d生活在一個(gè)多民族的社會(huì)里，就有“機(jī)會(huì)”與不同民族的人交往。6解析：選b這樣便可“直接地”從那些民族的人民中知道他們的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等。7解析：選a這樣便可以更好地“了解”他們的生活方式。8解析：選c新加坡是一個(gè)“眾所周知的”多民族國(guó)家。9解析：選a他們還“吸收”別人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，有利于自身的發(fā)展。10解析：選bfurther在這里表“此外”，相當(dāng)于besides,whatsmore。11解析：選b教會(huì)多民族之間怎樣互相“尊重”對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)和信仰。12解析：選c學(xué)會(huì)“寬容”、理解和重視對(duì)方。13解析：選d從后面的ha