2020北師大版高中英語高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)-第1部分-必修1-Unit-1-Lifestyles20頁

1、Unit 1Lifestyles單詞拼寫應(yīng)用核心單詞1matter vi.要緊，有重大關(guān)系2switch vt.轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變3remote adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的4stand vt.忍耐，忍受5design n& vt.設(shè)計6nearby adj.附近的 adv.在附近7otherwise adv.否則；另外8complain vi.抱怨；投訴9midnight n午夜，半夜10expert n專家11sickness n疾病12lifestyle n生活方式13solve vt.解決；解答14survey n調(diào)查15suppose vt.認(rèn)為，猜想16document n公文，文件17support

2、vt.&n.支持；支撐語境運用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1It is not what you say but what you do that matters (matter)2We asked him to assist us in designing (design) a new bridge.3He switched (switch) from a back seat to a front one so that he could see clearly.4Many students complained (complain) about their too much homework i

3、n those days.5Many other surveys (survey)have produced results in agreement with these figures.6The police have been trying to keep the documents (document) secret.7These measures are strongly supported (support) by environmental groups.8We should develop the students ability to solve (solve)problem

4、s.拓展單詞1peace n和平peaceful adj.平靜的；和平的peacefully adv.和平地；平靜地2relax vt.& vi.放松relaxed adj.松懈的，放松的relaxing adj.令人輕松的，放松的3stress n壓力stressful adj.充滿壓力的，緊張的4urge vt.催促；極力主張urgent adj.急迫的，緊急的urgency n緊急；催促5bore n令人厭煩的人bored adj.厭煩的，不感興趣的boring adj.令人厭煩的；無聊的boredom n厭煩；無聊6suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛suffering n痛苦，

5、苦難sufferer n受苦者，受難者；患者7social adj.社交的；社會的society n社會socialism n社會主義8reduce vt.減少；降低reduction n減少9organ n器官；機構(gòu)organise vt.組織organiser n組織者organisation n組織10prefer vt.更喜歡；寧愿preference n喜好；偏愛11volunteer n志愿者 vt.& vi.自愿去做voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的12graduate vi.畢業(yè)graduation n畢業(yè)13challenge n挑戰(zhàn) vt.向挑戰(zhàn)challengin

6、g adj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的14advertise v做廣告advertiser n. 登廣告的人；廣告商advertisement n廣告15formal adj.正式的，合禮儀的informal adj.非正式的16distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的distance n距離語境運用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1I dont want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isnt stressful(stress)2Advertisers are supposed to be honest with the advertisementsIf

7、you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50，000 yuan.(advertise)3Generally speaking, we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing music.(relax)4When talking about my sons reading preference,_I think he prefers science books.(prefer)5The organiser said an international

8、 organisation offered much money to organise the activity.(organise)6Nowadays with the development of society, many volunteers do voluntary work without any pay.(volunteer)7In a way，challenges are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing challenging work.(challenge)8The president i

9、nvited him to his private study for an informal talk before holding a formal meeting.(formal)閱讀詞匯1couch n長沙發(fā)，睡椅2paperwork n日常文書工作3workaholic n工作狂4portable adj.輕便的，手提(式)的5presentation n表演；展示6forecast n預(yù)報；預(yù)測7questionnaire n問卷；調(diào)查表8series n系列節(jié)目；系列拓展聯(lián)想1ant后綴表示“人”的詞servant n仆人applicant n申請人assistant n助手2.

10、合成名詞(n.n.)viewpoint 觀點weekend 周末silkworm蠶3.動詞upwith構(gòu)成的短語catch up with趕上keep up with跟上，不落后end up with以(方式)結(jié)束，告終短語多維應(yīng)用高頻短語1at the moment 此刻，目前2take up 占據(jù)；開始從事；拿起3be filled with 充滿著4suffer from 忍受，遭受5look forward to 盼望，期望6as a result 結(jié)果語境運用選用左邊短語的適當(dāng)形式填空As far as Im concerned, Li Hua is very busy at the

11、 moment, and his work takes up most of his time.In his opinion, our life is filled with challenges and chances are designed for those who work hard, so he would rather suffer from being homesick.高頻短語7go off (爆竹、鈴等)響8over the years 數(shù)年間9switch on/off/over 把開關(guān)打開/關(guān)閉/轉(zhuǎn)換頻道10play a role/part in 在中起作用11come

12、 up with 追上，趕上；想出，找到12get changed 換衣服，更衣語境運用選用左邊短語的適當(dāng)形式填空Tom gets up and starts to work hard every morning the moment his alarm clock goes offIn his spare time, he either listens to soft music to relax himself or switches on the TV to watch news.However, he seldom switches over to watch TV series. O

13、ver the years, he also has spent his spare time on the distance learning.拓展聯(lián)想1“結(jié)果”短語種種表達(dá)as a resultas a result ofas a matter of factin consequenceas a consequence2.“盼望，期待”短語集匯desire to do渴望做long for/to do渴望/盼望(做)look forward to盼望，期望be eager for渴望，期待be dying for/to do渴望/盼望(做)3.“get過去分詞”常考短語大全get dres

14、sed穿好衣服get hurt受傷get lost迷路get promoted升職get married結(jié)婚句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1do you think用于特殊疑問句What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have？你認(rèn)為誰應(yīng)該為這次事故負(fù)責(zé)？Who do you think is to blame for the accident？2.while表對比I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog w

15、alks round in a circle.我一上午都在干家務(wù)而老婆卻一直在看電視。I was doing housework the whole morning while my wife was watching TV all the time.3.the first.n.to doI am always the first person to get to the office.每天，他都是第一個到校的學(xué)生。He is the first student to arrive at school every morning.4find賓語賓語補足語I find painting or d

16、rawing very relaxing.有時你會發(fā)現(xiàn)生活單調(diào)、枯燥并且你渴望有些改變。Sometimes you may find life boring and dull and you are eager to change a bit.5.so.that.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.起風(fēng)了非常好聽，我百聽不厭。The Wind Rises is so sweet that I want to listen to it again and again.6the same.that.“和一樣

17、”We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.我們英語老師穿著昨天的那件衣服。Our English teacher is wearing the same clothes that he wore yesterday.精講8個考綱詞匯1matter vi.要緊，重要；有重大關(guān)系 n物質(zhì)；問題；毛病(1)單句語法填空It doesnt matter to me if I miss my train, because theres another one later.Is the global war

18、ming a matter of life and death to mankind?I lost my way in complete darkness and，to make matters (matter)worse，it began to rain.(2)鏈接寫作一句多譯更為糟糕的是，由于嚴(yán)重的腳傷，我無法按計劃和你一起去書店了。To make matters worse，because of the serious foot injury，I cant go to the bookstore as planned with you.(matters)Whats worse/Even

19、worse/Worse still，because of the serious foot injury，I cant go to the bookstore as planned with you.(worse)先理解再牢記(1)It doesnt matter.沒關(guān)系。It matters/doesnt matter (to sb.)主語從句 (對某人來說)有關(guān)系，重要/沒關(guān)系，不重要(2)a matter of .一個的問題as a matter of fact 事實上；實際上to make matters worsewhats worse 更糟糕的是佳句背誦Of course we s

20、hould reduce the effect of pollution，which is a matter of life and death.2.suppose v理解；認(rèn)為，猜想；假想；設(shè)想(1)單句語法填空What time are you supposed (suppose) to be there?The meeting was supposed to be held(hold)on Tuesday.Suppose/Supposing (that) (suppose) your car should break down on the road，what would you do

21、then?(2)鏈接寫作詞匯升級(普通表達(dá))If you can learn something about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，you will understand the Tang Poems better.(高級表達(dá))Suppose/Supposing(that) you can learn something about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，you will understand the Tang Poems better.(suppose)先理解再牢記

22、(1)suppose sb./sth.(to be). 認(rèn)為某人/某事be supposed to do 應(yīng)該做be supposed to have done 本該做(而未做)(2)suppose/supposing(that). 假使；假定名師點津suppose/supposing(that)以及assuming(that)，providing/provided (that)，given(that)可以作連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果，假如”表示一種假設(shè)條件。3.suffer vi.感到疼痛，遭受(痛苦)(1)單句語法填空The old man is said to have gone

23、 through a lot of suffering (suffer) during the war.She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.The sufferer (suffer) has decided to give up smoking.(2)鏈接寫作句式升級(普通表達(dá))He had never suffered such a great loss before in his life，so he almost lost the hope for life.(高級表達(dá))Never bef

24、ore in his life had he suffered such a great loss，so he almost lost the hope for life.(倒裝)(高級表達(dá))Not having suffered such a great loss before in his life，he almost lost the hope for life.(分詞短語作狀語)先理解再牢記(1) suffer vt.遭受；蒙受，后常接pain，loss，defeat，poverty，hunger等名詞作賓語(2)suffer vi.后常接from，表示“受折磨；受之苦；患某種疾病”佳

25、句背誦There is no denying that our earth is suffering severe damage.4prefer vt.更喜歡，寧愿(1)單句語法填空Some people prefer to do/doing (do) almost everything over the Internet.I should prefer you not to stay (stay) there too long.A teacher should not have a preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils.I much pr

26、efer jazz to rock music.(2)鏈接寫作詞匯升級(普通表達(dá))Knowing that you love Chinese culture，I invite you to see the Chinese papercutting exhibition.(高級表達(dá))Knowing that you have a preference for Chinese culture，I invite you to see the Chinese papercutting exhibition.(preference) 先理解再牢記 (1)prefer doing/to do sth.更喜

27、歡做某事prefer sth.to sth.喜歡某物勝過某物prefer sb.to do sth.寧愿某人做某事(2)prefer doing.to doing.prefer to do.rather than do.would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.相比于更喜歡做(3)have a preference for.偏愛名師點津prefer不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。prefer相當(dāng)于like better，所以prefer不可與比較級連用。5.support vt.& n支持；支撐(1)單句語法填空Without the support of

28、 my parents I would not have hung on to the end.In support of his sister，he sold his only house to pay the school fee.I prefer to support myself (me) after graduation from college.(2)鏈接寫作詞匯升級(普通表達(dá))Our government offers help to the graduates who plan to run their own businesses.(高級表達(dá))Our government o

29、ffers support to the graduates who plan to run their own businesses.(support) 先理解再牢記 (1)support sb.to do sth.支持某人做某事support oneself 自力更生(2)lend/give/offer support to sb.支持某人win/get support from 贏得的支持/擁護(hù)in support of.in favor of.為了支持/擁護(hù)with/without the support of 有/沒有的支持佳句背誦We must produce evidence i

30、n support of our theory.6otherwise conj.否則；不然adv.用別的方法；其他方面(1)單句語法填空He should have been working，but he was otherwise engaged.She wasnt feeling very well，otherwise she wouldnt have left(leave) the meeting so quickly.(2)鏈接寫作句式升級(普通表達(dá))We must run.If not，well be too late.(高級表達(dá))We must run，otherwise well

31、 be too late.(otherwise) 先理解再牢記 (1)otherwise conj.or(else)/if not否則；要不然(2)otherwise adv.in another or a different way用別的方法或不同的方法(3)otherwise adj.other/different另外的；其他的名師點津當(dāng)otherwise后接句子，表示否定意義時，如果是假想的或與事實相反的情況，從句要用虛擬語氣。7.distance n距離；遠(yuǎn)方；疏遠(yuǎn)v.與疏遠(yuǎn)(1)單句語法填空As far as Im concerned，the picture looks more b

32、eautiful at a distance.The noise of the car died away in the distance.The mountains rolled away to the distant(distance) horizon.(2)鏈接寫作完成句子對你的同學(xué)冷淡使你很難與他們交朋友。Keeping your classmates at a distance makes it hard for you to make friends with them. 先理解再牢記 (1)in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處from a distance 從遠(yuǎn)處at a di

33、stance(of)在遠(yuǎn)的地方；距離稍遠(yuǎn)(2)keep ones distance(from)(與)保持距離keep sb.at a distance 對某人冷淡，與某人疏遠(yuǎn)；與某人保持一定距離佳句背誦If I were you，I would keep my distance from that plain vi.抱怨；投訴(1)寫出下列句中complain的含義He complained that he couldnt find a job anywhere.抱怨I want to complain about the washing machine that I bou

34、ght last month; it stopped working again.投訴(2)單句語法填空I am now writing to make a complaint (complain)against/about the service of your hotel.She often complains about/of not feeling appreciated at work.(3)鏈接寫作一句多譯對于她的惡劣態(tài)度，我要投訴。I want to complain about her bad attitude.(complain)I want to make a compla

35、int about her bad attitude.(complaint) 先理解再牢記 (1)complain that .抱怨complain (to sb.) about/of sth.(向某人)抱怨某事complain against/about sth.抱怨/投訴某事(2)complaint n抱怨，投訴make a complaint against/about 抱怨；投訴佳句背誦People complain about how children spend so much time on computer games.詮釋4個核心短語1go off (鈴、爆竹等)響；爆炸；(

36、人)離開(去做某事)；(食物等)變質(zhì)；變差(1)寫出下列句中g(shù)o off的含義Fireworks are going off all over the city.響，爆炸She went off to get a drink.離開Meat goes off quickly in hot weather.變質(zhì)(2)單句語法填空Go over your homework carefully before you hand it in.If you go against nature，it will punish you.They were always ready to go through fi

37、re and water for the sake of the friends. 先理解再牢記 go against 反對，違背；不利于go ahead 開始；進(jìn)行g(shù)o over 復(fù)習(xí)；檢查go through 瀏覽；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查佳句背誦Then the fire alarm went off.I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.2.take up拿起；接受；學(xué)著做/開始做；繼續(xù)；占用(時間)；占據(jù)(空間)(1) 寫出下列句中take up的含義You should take up my suggestion and start saving mon

38、ey.接受She took up the receiver and began to dial the number.拿起They have taken up golf.學(xué)著做She took up the story where Tim had left off.繼續(xù)(2)單句語法填空He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.He will take over my job while I am on holiday.I managed to rent a big enough house to take in a handfu

39、l of people.(3)鏈接寫作完成句子因此，分析完我的長處和不足之后，我決定學(xué)文科。Therefore，having analyzed my strengths and weaknesses I elected to take up arts 先理解再牢記 take on 呈現(xiàn)；具有take off 起飛take down 記下take back 收回(說過的話)take in 吸收；容納；理解take over 接管；接手佳句背誦We eventually took off at 11 oclock and arrived in Venice at 1：30.She decided

40、that I was the ideal person to take over the job.3.at the moment此刻，目前；那時(1)單句語法填空At that moment，I realized that if I set my mind to something，nothing was impossible.For the moment，at least，they all seem to support the idea.He isnt in.Please call again in a moment.The moment I arrived in Paris，I was

41、greeted by a nice French couple who would become my host parents.(2)鏈接寫作完成句子為了實現(xiàn)夢想，我們應(yīng)該隨時迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。In order to make our dream come true，we should meet new challenges at any moment先理解再牢記at this/that moment 這時/那時at any moment 隨時，馬上for the moment 目前，暫時for a moment 一會兒in a moment 馬上，過一會兒(常用于將來時)the moment(

42、that) 一就名師點津“一就”家族聚會：as soon as；the instant; immediately; the minute; the moment; directly；on/upon名詞或動名詞；hardly.when.; scarcely.when.; barely.when.; no sooner.than.4come up with提出；想出(1)單句語法填空How did it come about that you were late for half an hour in such a short trip?Ill let you know if anything c

43、omes upThe answer came to her in a flash of inspiration.(2)鏈接寫作完成句子當(dāng)提到英語學(xué)習(xí)時，王霏對此感到很煩惱。When it came to English study, Wang Fei felt so upset about it.我在大街上閑逛的時候遇到了久未見面的兩位朋友。While wandering in the street, I came across two friends I hadnt seen for a long time. 先理解再牢記 come about 發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生come across 遇見；(偶然

44、)發(fā)現(xiàn)；被理解come out 出版；出來come up 走近；發(fā)生；被提出；被提及come on 來吧；趕快；進(jìn)行come to (指看法)被想出；共計為when it comes to. 當(dāng)涉及；當(dāng)談到佳句背誦A number of standards changes have come about in the past year.突破3個高考句型1(教材P8)I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我總是帶著我的手提電視，在石墻上坐著，而

45、狗轉(zhuǎn)著圈走。句型公式while 在此處表示“而；卻”，是并列連詞，構(gòu)成并列句。(1)寫出下列句子中while的含義While I admit that there are problems，I dont agree that they cannot be solved.雖然；盡管I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free while the third costs $30.而，卻He fell asleep while he was doing his homework.當(dāng)時候(2)單句改錯The

46、south of the country grows richer，when the north grows poorer.whenwhile(3)鏈接寫作完成句子盡管我愿意幫忙，可我沒有足夠的時間。While I am willing to help，I dont have much time. 先理解再牢記 while用法較多，既可用作連詞，也可用作名詞。(1)表示“在期間；當(dāng)時候”，指一段時間，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；(2)表示“雖然；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；(3)用作名詞，表示“一會兒；一段時間”，如after a while過了一會兒；once in a while偶爾，間或。佳句背誦M

47、ost of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place.2.(教材P14)Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.通常地鐵很擁擠，以至于我找不到坐的地方。句型公式句中包含了so.that.固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此以至于”。(1)單句語法填空The pop star sang so beautifully that he was asked to sing more songs.There is so mu

48、ch work to do that I wont be able to take off this year.It was such bad weather that we had to stay at home all the day.(2)鏈接寫作一句多譯他是一位很負(fù)責(zé)的老師，我們都被深深地感動了。He was so responsible a teacher that we were all deeply moved.(so.that)He was such a responsible teacher that we were all deeply moved.(such.that)

49、先理解再牢記 (1)so后跟形容詞或副詞，在句中引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：soadj./adv.that.soadj.a(n)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞that.somany/few復(fù)數(shù)名詞that.somuch/little(少)不可數(shù)名詞that.(2)such.that.如此以至于sucha(n)adj.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞that.suchadj.復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞that.3.(教材P15)We dont have the_same work hours that office workers in the city have.我們和城市里在辦公室工作的人的上班時間不同。句型公式本句使用了the s

50、ame .that句型，先行詞前有the same作定語時，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞只能用that或as。(1)單句語法填空This is the same smartphone that I lost the other day.(表示同一個)This is the same smartphone as I lost the other day.(表示同一類)(2)鏈接寫作完成句子我們都喜歡像他這樣的好老師。He is such a good teacher as we all love 先理解再牢記 (1)the same ( .) that意為“和一樣”，定語從句中that所指代的人或物與先

51、行詞是同一個(2)the same ( .) as .意為“和一樣，和相似”，定語從句中as所指代的人或物與先行詞是同一類名師點津such/so.as意為“像/諸如的”時，as引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，指代先行詞并在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。.單句語法填空1As a matter of fact, Im going there tomorrow.2I prefer staying home to going (go) out with them.3If we never put career first, how can a family exist without the support of the s

52、ociety?4After sixteen years of marriage they have grown bored(bore)with each other.5The mumber of employees was reduced from 40 to 25.6A path winds its way across the village into the distance (distant)7The message is very urgent，so it is supposed to_be_sent(send)as soon as possible.8The programme i

53、s designed to_help(help)people who have been out of work for a long time.9Under no circumstances will China be the first to_use(use)nuclear weapons.10Your positive attitude toward life will make a difference to your future.11In this book you will find the reasons for this common complaint(complain)1

54、2Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done.13Many Chinese brands，having developed their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges(challenge) from the modern market.14It took him a long time to repair desks and chairs in the classroom.15They

55、 are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.單句改錯1I found myself in an entirely new world at the moment I arrived in Beijing.去掉at2Please wear warm clothes in order not to suffer cold.suffer后加from3Im quite interested in the job advertising in todays newspaper. advertisingadvertised4Le Jia has the same hairstyle that