黑龍江省哈爾濱市第六中學2018-2019學年高二英語上學期期中試題含解析

1、哈爾濱市第六中學2018-2019學年度上學期期中考試高二英語試題第一卷第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30 分）AMy 17-year-old daughter went off to college and having her away from home brought back memories of watching Peter Pan when she was little. In the classic TV production, one scene in particular impressed me: when Mrs. Da

2、rling puts her children into bed. As she turns off the last of the night light, she takes one last look at the bedroom and says, “Dear night lights protect my sleeping children.” As a mother, I know how much she loves her children.It has been several weeks since we took our daughter to college and s

3、he seems to be adjusting well after a short period of homesickness. For us, though, its another story. Like most parents, I love checking in on my children at night. But now shes gone, and I find night times the hardest. I miss her most at night.In my neighborhood, most of the parents whose kids are

4、 off to college are dealing with similar melancholy. My husband is filled with anxiety. One friend talked about getting this sick feeling in her stomach as she prepared for the college drop-off. We complained that many of us were too busy to truly enjoy being with our children while we had them.For

5、us moms, seeing Toy Story 3 only made the sadness worse as we watched the character Andy, who is the same age as our kids, say goodbye to his childhood as he prepares to leave for college. And its not just “first-time” parents like me. Two moms who have kids already well into college said the separa

6、tion didnt get any easier. “You feel like something has been taken away from inside you，” said one of them.I imagine things will get easier with time, especially as I see my daughter adjust to college life. Meanwhile, as I keep my cell phone close to me in bed and text my daughter goodnight and swee

7、t dreams every night, I like to think at messages serve as a night light that keeps her safe.1. The writer was deeply impressed by the scene in Peter Pan because _.A. she watched the scene with her daughterB. the scene was very exciting and interestingC. the scene taught her and her daughter a good

8、lessonD. as a mother, she understood how much a mother loved her children2. After her daughter went to college, the writer _.A. didnt get used to the change for a long timeB. often cried as she missed her daughter so muchC. realized she hadnt done enough for her daughterD. failed to have a good slee

9、p every night3. What is the underlined word “melancholy” in Paragraph 3 similar in meaning to?A. Happiness. B. Anger.C. Sadness. D. Excitement.4. According to the last paragraph, why did the writer keep her cell phone close to her in bed?A. To call her daughter any time. B. To wait for her daughters

10、 calls.C. To say good night to her daughter. D. To wait for her daughters messages.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C【解析】試題分析：本文講述了孩子離家以后父母對孩子的思念之情?！?題詳解】D推理題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句As a mother, I know how much she loves her children.可知那一幕引起了我的共鳴，媽媽對孩子的思念是多么的強烈?！?題詳解】A推理題。根據(jù)第二段的最后兩行Like most parents, I love checking in on m

11、y children at night. But now shes gone, and I find nighttimes the hardest. I miss her most at night.可知我還不習慣女兒離家。【3題詳解】C猜測詞義題。由上下文可知孩子離家，父母都感覺難過。所以這個詞應該是表示難受。【4題詳解】C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句I keep my cell phone close to me in bed and text my daughter goodnight我保持我的手機在床上靠近我，給我的女兒發(fā)短信問候晚安。故選C?？键c：考查故事類閱讀BOne of

12、the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit ones mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like “I was wrong about that,” and it is even harder to say, “I was wrong, and you were right about that.” I had an experience recently with someone admitti

13、ng to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the manager of a certain store in the neighborhood where I grew up, and he asked me if I remembered the egg boxes. Then he talked of an incident and I began to remember it.I was about eight years old at that time, and I ha

14、d gone into the store with my mother to do the weekly shopping. On that special day, I must have found my way to the food department where the incident took place.There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was a big show of eggs in dozen and half-dozen boxes. The boxes were p

15、ut three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of them to admire the show. Just then a woman came by pushing her shopping cart and knocked off the pile of boxes. For some reasons, I decided it was up to me to put the boxes back together, so I went to work.The manager heard the noise and ca

16、me pushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared, I was on my knees checking some of the boxes to see if any of the eggs were broken, but to him it looked as though I was the person who was to blame. He scolded me loudly and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs. My face turned red and I tr

17、ied to explain, but it did no good. Even though I quickly forgot the incident, but the manager did not.5. How old was the author when he wrote this article?A. About 8 years old. B. About 18 years old.C. About 23 years old. D. About 15 years old.6. Who was to blame for knocking off the pile of boxes?

18、A. The author. B. The manager.C. A woman. D. The authors mother.7. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE?A. The woman who knocked off the pile of boxes was seriously scolded by the manager.B. The author was loudly scolded by the manager.C. A woman carelessly knocked off the pile of boxes.D. I

19、t was the author who tried to put the boxes back together.8. The tone of the article expresses the authors .A. admiration for the managers willingness to admit mistakesB. anger to the manager for his wrong doingC. dissatisfaction with the woman who knocked off the pile of cartonsD. regret for the mi

20、stake he made in the store【答案】5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了十五年前被商店經(jīng)理誤解的事，十五年后經(jīng)理向作者道歉。作者告訴我們一個人為自己之前犯下的錯而主動道歉是件不容易的事。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago.”和第三段“I was about eight years old at the time.”可知當時作者八歲，

21、這件事發(fā)生在十五年前，因此推知作者現(xiàn)在二十三歲，即當作者寫這篇文章的時候二十三歲，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart and knocked off the stacks of cartons.”可知推倒箱子的是一位婦女，故選C。【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“He scolded me loudly and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs.”可知，經(jīng)理嚴厲指責了作者而不是碰到箱子的婦女，所以選項A的表述是錯誤的，故選A?！?題詳解】推理

22、判斷題。作者在文章開頭先提出One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit ones mistakes.（愿意承認自己的錯誤是個讓別人欣賞的品質(zhì)），然后敘述了自己的一段經(jīng)歷來闡述這個觀點，所以這篇文章表達了作者對經(jīng)理承認自己錯誤的欣賞，故選A。CAre you preparing for a big test? If so, you may want to go to play some basketball in between hitting the books. Doct

23、ors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels, including thos

24、e in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron is sure that this allows people who exercise to think better. As she says, “While we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can actually cause physical changes in the brain.”The effects of exercise on brain developmen

25、t can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. Even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes, a scientist, also believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that man

26、y learning disabilities that children have in primary school or high school can result from a lack of movement as babies. Babies need movement that encourages and excites their five senses. They need to set up a connection between motion and memory. In this way, as they get older, children will begi

27、n to connect physical activity with higher learning,” says Margaret.Older people can develop their brains as well. Cornell University studied a group of seniors who have a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very d

28、ifficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for babies, exercise for older people should not be too simple. Learning some new skills or actions, such as with yoga or tai-chi helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time.

29、For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main aim is to increase the brains flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.9. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Exercise makes people strong.B

30、. How one can get good scores in a test.C. Exercise can help the brain develop.D. Brain can change ones memory.10. Why is yoga suggested for the old?A. Because it does good to the joints of old people.B. Because it does not increase the heart rate.C. Because it can help learn new actions.D. Because

31、it can be done in groups.11. For most people, the smallest amount of exercise required to gain any benefit is _.A. two hours per week B. 40 hours per weekC. three hours per day D. 40 hours per month【答案】9. C 10. C 11. A【解析】 考查健康類文章。本文敘述了運動有助于大腦的生長?！?題詳解】C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段As she says, “While we already know

32、 that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can actually cause physical changes in the brain.”第二段第一句“.The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies”和第三段的第一句“Older people can develop their brains as well.”可知，本文從各方面闡述了運動有助于大腦生長，故選C項?！?0題詳解】C 推理判斷題。第三段中Learning some new ski

33、lls or actions, such as with yoga or tai-chi helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time.學習一些新的技能或動作，比如瑜伽或太極，有助于打開大腦中可能很長時間沒有使用的記憶路徑。分析句意可知對于老年人來說瑜伽有助于幫助記憶新的東西。分析選項可知，C為正確答案【11題詳解】A【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的（4）根據(jù)事實細節(jié)，推斷合理信息。答案需要從文章的For most people, any type of physi

34、cal activity that increases the heart rate is helpful.And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week 進行推斷?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)本文最后一段最后一句“For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful.And your brain can benefit from as little as two to

35、 three hours of exercise a week”可知，對于大多數(shù)來說，大腦可以從每周兩到三小時的運動中獲益?！就评黻P(guān)系】題干For most people, the smallest amount of exercise required to gain any benefit is _.文章內(nèi)容And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week【答案】two to three hours of exercise a week A選項two hours per we

36、ek【名師點睛】推理判斷題之根據(jù)事實細節(jié)，推斷合理信息。根據(jù)事實細節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù), 推論有理, 忠實原文。切忌用自己的觀點代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。DIs It Worth Buying Organic Food? Organic food, grown without artificial

37、 chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice more for goods with organic labels (商標). However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save your money. A study led by researcher

38、s at Stanford University says that organic products arent necessarily more nutritious, and theyre no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. We did not find strong e

39、vidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier, says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford. So consumers shouldnt assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer.For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research, including

40、 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find

41、that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely t

42、o be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers wer

43、e unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesnt always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that whether you

44、 buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste. Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.12. The new research questions whether organic food _.A. should replace traditional food B. has been overpriced by farmersC. is grown with le

45、ss harmful chemicals D. is really more nutritious and healthier13. Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that _.A. organic food could reduce the risk of heart diseaseB. traditional food was grown with more natural methodsC. both organic and traditional food they examined were safeD. there was not

46、a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food14. Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage?A. Organic chicken and pork. B. Organic milk and chicken.C. Traditional chicken and pork. D. Traditional fruit and vegetables.15. What is the authors attitude toward organic

47、 food?A. Sceptical B. NeutralC. Unconcerned D. Approving【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】試題分析：本文為議論文由人們花很多錢去購買有機食品入題，提出有機食品真的比傳統(tǒng)食品更好嗎？然后引用專家的調(diào)查結(jié)果證實有機食品并未比傳統(tǒng)食品有更好的營養(yǎng)成分?！?2題詳解】D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句,“we didnt find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier”, 本題定位在第二段第一句的“l(fā)atest result”,

48、與題干“thenew research”對應。本題應注意題干問的是“新的調(diào)查質(zhì)疑有機食品”故D正確?！?3題詳解】C 推理判斷題。第四段詳細對比了有機食品和傳統(tǒng)食品在各方面的情況，得出結(jié)論兩種食品只有細微差別，并沒有哪一種比另一種營養(yǎng)成分更多。注意選項A 以偏概全了。故C正確。【14題詳解】B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第四句“The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that

49、can reduce the risk of heart disease.”【15題詳解】A 觀點態(tài)度題。作者在第一段提出人們不值得花過多的錢去買有機食品，以及最后一段引用USDA 美國農(nóng)業(yè)部的觀點“whether you buy organic food or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste”以及最后一句可看出作者是質(zhì)疑的態(tài)度。故A正確?？键c：考查議論文閱讀第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項

50、為多余選項。Its not easy to talk with teens about their relationship with screens._16_Open with a discussion of young childrens tech useRather than asking teens to put down iPads, introduce a discussion on babies tech use._17_When I had my eighth graders read an article about banning iPads for children un

51、der two, the class were interested.Admit your tech problemsOne of my students wrote that she would like to prevent the whole family from using tech facilities. Clearly, someone in her home was having some tech use problems._18_We cant tell kids to put down their devices if we continue to use them.Ke

52、ep a balanced opinionWe adults wouldnt be able to live in todays society without screens, so we shouldnt expect teenagers to do so either._19_Its improved our lives in many ways. Before we start talking about its challenges, we need to realize its opportunities, too.Deal with the topic like you woul

53、d nutrition (營養(yǎng))If children werent making good food choices, we would never take their lunches away and make them stay hungry. We would teach them how to eat healthy and help them learn to set new habits:_20_Instead of taking their devices away, we should help them keep a balance with technology.A.

54、The same should go for technology.B. Technology isnt a bad habit to be got out of.C. This will invite teens to talk about the subject.D. Teens need face-to-face communication with adults.E. One of teens fears is that well take their devices away.F. So we need to be open about our own tech habits as

55、well.G. Here are a few ways that will make the discussion easier and more productive.【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. A【解析】科技產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)滲透青少年生活的各個領(lǐng)域，而與青少年討論他們與電子產(chǎn)品的聯(lián)系并非易事。本文為我們介紹了與青少年就科技產(chǎn)品問題進行溝通的幾種恰當方式?！?6題詳解】文章開頭提到與青少年談論他們與屏幕的關(guān)系是不容易的。而G選項提到下列幾種方式可以使溝通變得簡單高效。故選G?！?7題詳解】 第二段開頭提到與其要求青少年放下平板電腦，還不如讓他們對于兒童使用科技產(chǎn)品

56、這個話題進行討論。選項C提到通過這種方式，可以使青少年主動對于他們與電子產(chǎn)品這個話題進行討論。故選C【18題詳解】第三段最后一句we cant tell to use them.提到如果我們一直使用電子產(chǎn)品，就不能要求孩子放下他們手中的電子設(shè)備。從而得出答案應該選F。對于我們自己使用電子產(chǎn)品的習慣我們要開明一點。故選F。【19題詳解】 第四段we adults wouldt to do so either提到當今社會，我們成人離開電子產(chǎn)品無法生存，所以我們不能期待孩子也這么去做。以及Its impoved ways.電子產(chǎn)品在很多方面提高我們的生活。可知選項B正確，科技不應該是一種被擺脫的壞習

57、慣。故選B?！?0題詳解】文章最后一段提到我們應該教育孩子如何健康飲食并幫助他們養(yǎng)成習慣，對電子產(chǎn)品的使用也是如此。故選A。第二部分 完型填空I（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）When Pat Jones finished college，she decided to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could_21_she was young. Pat wanted to visit Latin America_22_，so she got a job_23_an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish_24_she was able to communicate with he