全套課件教案牛津英語九年級(jí)下-9bu4grammar0001

1、9B Unit 4 Great people Grammar 第一部分 簡(jiǎn)要提示 一、年級(jí)：九年級(jí) 二、教學(xué)內(nèi)容： 9B Unit 4 Great People 三、課型：語法課 四、教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1. 知識(shí)目標(biāo) 1) 掌握定語從句的定義。 2) 掌握定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法。 2. 能力目標(biāo) 1) 能夠運(yùn)用定語從句轉(zhuǎn)述信息。 2) 能夠運(yùn)用定語從句描述適當(dāng)情境。 五、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 1.重點(diǎn)： 定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)。 2.難點(diǎn)： 定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法。 第二部分 教學(xué)流程 用時(shí)：15 鐘 Step 1Defining relative clauses Part one Lead-in T: Hello, e

2、veryone! First please look at the picture. Who is he? S: T: All right. He is Neil Armstrong. 1. Neil Armstrong is the person who walked on the moon. 2. There are reports that say Armstrong and Aldrin saw alienspacecraft . 3. It is said that Neil Armstrong sent a message to Mission Control which said

3、 that two huge, strange objects landed near them and were watching them. T: These sentences are defining relative clauses. In the first sentence, who walked on the moon identifies the noun the person . In the second sentence, that say Armstrong and Aldrin saw alien spacecraft identifies the noun rep

4、orts .In the third sentence, which said that two huge, strange objects landed near them and were watching them identifies the noun a message. So a defining relative clause identifies the noun before it. We can use who , which or thatin defining relative clauses. Part Two Practice T: Now turn to Page

5、 64. Let read the conversation between Kitty and Peter and decide whether they are using defining relative clauses. Please underline the defining relative clauses. Peter: Which great people have you decided to write about? Kitty: I may write about Christopher Columbus. Do you think that he the great

6、est explorer in the world? Peter: Yes, I think so. He the person who discovered America. Kitty: How about you? Tell me the person who you want to write about. Peter: Im going to write about Pel e. I believe that hes the best football player that Ive ever known. Kitty: Yes, I think he is great. Have

7、you found the information which you need for your article? Peter: Not yet, but Ive found a website that gives a detailed in troducti on to Columbus. It Vlbe very helpful. T: Let check the an swers. 1. He the pers on who discovered America. who discovered America dentifies the noun the person. 2. Tel

8、l me the pers on who you want to write about. who you want to write about dentifies the noun the person. 3. I believe that he the best football player that I ve ever known. that Ive ever known identifiesthe noun the best football player . 4 Have you found the in formati on which you n eed for your a

9、rticle? which you need for your article dentifies the noun the information . Step 2 Relative pronouns Part One Lead-i n T: We know we can use who, which or that in defi ning relative clauses. Please fill in the brackets using relative pronouns T: All right. 1. Neil Armstrong is the person that walke

10、d on the moon. We can also say, Neil Armstrong is the person who walked on the moon. 2. There are reports that say Armstrong and Aldrin saw alien spacecraft. There are reports which say Armstro ng and Aldri n saw alie n spacecraft. T: Why do we use that or who in the first sentence? Why do we use th

11、at or which in the sec ond senten ce? S: T: Excellent. Because we use who or that to refer to people and we use which or that to refer to things. Relative Pronoun people Things who which 7 that 7 7 T: Please use the correct relative pronouns to fill in the brackets. 1. SARS is a terrible disease tha

12、t/which killed many people. a terrible disease refers to things. 2. Yao Mi ng that/who plays in NBA is a famous sportsma n. Yao Ming refers to people. 3. Harry Potter a godd film that/which many children like. a good film refers to things. Part Two Practice A T: Now let look at Page 65, Help Daniel

13、complete his notes with relative pronouns. The place that / which Bruce Lee was born in was San Fran cisco. The pers on who / that took Bruce to stage whe n Bruce was on ly three mon ths old was his father. The first film that Bruce acted in was made in 1946. Master Yip Man was the person who / that

14、 taught Bruce Kung fu. Game of Death was the last film that Bruce acted in. T: Why do we use that only in the third and fifth sentences? S: T: All right. Because in defining relative clauses, we use relative pronouns that only if the nouns are modified by the first, the last or the superlatives of a

15、djectives. Look at the following senten ces. 1) This is the best that has been used against air pollution in cities. 2) English is the most difficult subject that you ll learn during these years. 3) He is the last person that I want to see. 4) It is the first America n movie of this ki nd that Ive e

16、ver see n. Practice B Lets read a passage about famous people on Page 67 and find out the wrong relative pronouns, then correct them. Add relative pronouns if they are miss ing. Millie: Hi, Dani el. The computer who (that) I bought last year isn work ing properly! Dani el: You should take it back. T

17、he people which (who) sold it to you should repair it. Millie: Ok, I lldo that tomorrow. What are you doing now? Daniel: I looking at a website about Bruce Lee, my favourite actor. Millie: Oh, he was the actor (who / that) was very good at kung fu. He was one of the famous people which (who / that)

18、Mr. Wu mentioned yesterday. Dani el: Yes. I think he great. His films were very successful and are still popular today. Have you found the information about famous people who (which / that) you can use for the presentation? Millie: I m looking for information about famous scientists. Do you know the

19、 famous American scientist which (who) invented over 1,000 things? Daniel: Do you mean Thomas Edison? Millie: Yes. He invented the light bulb (which / that) brings light to nearly every home in the world. Daniel: That s amazing. Did you find out about other scientists which (who / that) you can talk

20、 about ? 2 Millie: Yes, I did. Have you heard of the person which (who / that) worked out E=mc ？ Daniel: Yes, I have. That s Albert Einstein. He was the great scientist (who / that) had funny hair. Practice C Please join the two sentences with relative pronouns to make defining relative clauses. 1)

21、The building is our school.The building stands by the river. The building which / that stands by the river is our school. 2) The woman is speaking at the meeting.The woman is my mother. The woman who / that is speaking at the meeting is my mother. 3) I am reading a book.He gave it to me for my birth

22、day present last week. I am reading a book that / which he gave to me for my birthday present last week. 4) My favourite film star is Jack Chen.He has acted in many action films. My favourite film star is Jack Chen that / who has acted in many action films. 5) I love this city.My parents took me to

23、this city last summer holidays. I love this city that / which my parents took me to last summer holidays. 6) The ice-cream is very delicious. I ate it in Beijing. The ice-cream that / which I ate in Beijing is very delicious. Practice D Please help Millie rearrange the words and add the correct rela

24、tive pronouns to form correct sentences on Page 66. 1) Einstein / is / Germany / The country / was born in The country which / that Einstein was born in is Germany. 2) the theory of relativity / The person / developed / Einstein / is The people who / that developed the theory of relativity is Einste

25、in. 3) Maths and Physics / The subjects / Einstein / studied / were The subjects which / that Einstein studied were Maths and Physics. 4) worked with / Einstein / very much / The scientists / admired him The scientists who / that worked with Einstein admired him very much. 5) The award / was / Einst

26、ein / the Nobel Prize / received The award which / that Einstein received was the Nobel Prize. 2 6) Einstein / The equation / is / E=mc / worked out The equation which / that Einstein worked out is E=mc 2. 7) the university / Einstein worked in / after / he moved to / Princeton university / the USA

27、/was Princeton university was the university that / which Einstein worked in after he moved to the USA. 8) was / the greatest scientists / Einstein / one of / lived / in the twentieth century Einstein was one of the greatest scientists who / that lived in the twentieth century. 9) made to / The cont

28、ribution / Einstein / unique / modern physics / is The contribution which / that Einstein made to modern physics is unique. Step 3 Homework Do exercises about defining relative clauses in your workbook. 第三部分 說明 本課時(shí)是9B Un it 4的Grammar。教師可以結(jié)合本單元熟悉的話題Neil Armstro ng來導(dǎo) 入定語從句， 使學(xué)生容易理解和接受。 在講授關(guān)系代詞的時(shí)候， 教師可

29、以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己通過 例句總結(jié)它的用法和規(guī)則，同時(shí)可以圍繞本單元Great People這個(gè)主題來創(chuàng)設(shè)合理的情 景加以鞏固操練。 Additional Exercises 1. Multiple Choices 1) The man is standing over there is our Maths teacher. Awhom B who CwhichDhe 2) The scientist you wish to see has come already. AheB him Cwhich Dwho 3) A dictionary is a book gives us the meanin

30、g of words. A which B who C whom D where 4) I will forget the first day we spent together. A when B which C thatD on which 5) We like those people think more about others than themselves. A whom B which C who D what 6) This is the most beautiful park I have visited. A which, ever B that, never C which , yetD that, ever 2. Translation 1) 他居住的房子是 20 年前建造的 . 2) 我們昨天拜訪的那位婦女是著名的科學(xué)家 3) 坐在電腦旁工作的年輕人是我的哥哥 . 4) 這是我們所看過的最精彩的籃球比賽 5) 看看那正在游泳的男孩和小鴨子 . 6) 這就是我們正在尋找的那本書 . 7) 看電視的那二位是她的