初二動(dòng)詞不定式練習(xí)題(二)

1、動(dòng)詞不定式專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)1. its our duty the room every day.a. to clean b. cleaned c. clean d. cleans甘肅省)2. its hard for us english well.a. learn b. learns c. to learn d. learning(江西省)3. 建造這座立交橋?qū)⒒ㄙM(fèi)工人們一年多的時(shí)間。it will the workers over a year theflyover.(北京市海淀區(qū))4. its very nice you to get me two tickets thewo

2、rld cup.a. for, of b. of, for c. to, for d. of, to(安徽省)簡(jiǎn)析 動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 可以直接放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前面的主語(yǔ)位置，也可以用先行詞 it 作形式主語(yǔ)，而將真正的主語(yǔ)(不定式)置于后面。常見(jiàn)的句式有：(1)it is + 形容詞 (of sb) to do sth.(2)it is + 名詞(for sb) to do sth(3)it takes sb some time to do sth(4)it is + 形容詞 (for sb)to do sth. 句式(1)中常用nice， kind ， clever， good， right

3、 ， wrong ， foolish ， careless等形容詞，與介詞 of 搭配，這些形容詞常表述不定式邏輯主語(yǔ)的屬性或性質(zhì)；句式(4)中常用hard，difficult ， easy， important 等形容詞，與介詞 for 搭配，表示不定式表示的動(dòng)作、行為的性質(zhì)。1) for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特點(diǎn)， 表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible 等：its very hard for him to study two languages. 對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)兩門(mén)外語(yǔ)是很 難的。2) of sb 的句型一

4、般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞，如 good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。its very nice of you to help me. 你來(lái)幫助我，你真是太好了。二、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)1. he wants some vegetables.a. buy b. buying c. to buy d. buys (山西省)2. dont forget your homework with you when you come to school.a. to bring b. bringing c. to take d. taking

5、 （福建?。?. he found it very difficult .a. sleeping b. sleeps c. slept d. to fall asleep （湖南?。┖?jiǎn)析在 want， like ， agree， hope， wish ， learn， begin， start，seem， decide， hate，choose， forget， remember 等動(dòng)詞后面，可以接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。 如果其后接形容詞補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)， 則可以用 it 作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把作真正賓語(yǔ)的不定式放到后面sb + v + it （形式賓語(yǔ)） + agj （形容詞）+to+ v （賓語(yǔ)）注意無(wú)be動(dòng)詞

6、。三、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1. robert often asks us his chinese, so his chinese is much betterthan before.a. help him b. to help him with c. to help with d . helps him with（江蘇省 ）簡(jiǎn)析 不定式可以用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 后面可以接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有： ask， teach， expect，tell， allow 等。四、動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)1. she went her teacher.a. to see b. looks c. saw d. see

7、ing （江西省 ）2. meimei likes english very much. she does her best englishwell.a. learn b. learning c. to learn d. learns （四川?。┖?jiǎn)析go, come, try, do / try ones best等動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后常?？梢越硬欢ㄊ阶髂康臓钫Z(yǔ)。3. im sorry that.a. hears b. hearing c. hear d. to hear （河北?。?. im sorry you.a. trouble b. to trouble c. troublin

8、g d. troubled （吉林省 ）簡(jiǎn)析be + 形容詞+ to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式作狀語(yǔ)，常表示原因或方式。五、動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)1. would you like something ?a. drink b. drinking c. to drink d. drinks （湖北?。?. i have a lot of homework .a. do b. doing c. did d. to do （河南?。?. he is not an easy man .a. get on b. to get on c. get on with d . to get on with （ 山東

9、省）六、 不帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式1. we saw him the building and go upstairs.a. to enter b. enter c. entering d. entered （河南省）2. so much work usually makes them very tired.a. to feel b. feels c. feeling d. feel （吉林省 ）3. your father is sleeping. youd better .a. not wake up him b. not to wake up himc. not wake him up

10、d. not to wake him up （陜西?。?. i was made my homework in the afternoon.a. do b. doing c. to do d. did （貴州省 ）簡(jiǎn)析 1.在 see， watch， hear， feel 等感官動(dòng)詞和make， have，let等使役動(dòng)詞后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式不帶 to.但是在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式要帶 to（let 沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ） 。 2.在。 。 。 had better+v/not +v 最好干。 。后面接不帶 to 的不定式。七、動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式1. mr black asked t

11、he man the queue.a. not to jump b. to not jumpc. didnt jumpd.not jump2. the old man told the child noisy.a. not be b. not to be c. to notbe d. be not （湖北?。?. there is going to an important meeting tomorrow. please trylate.a. have， not to beb. have， not bec. be， not to be d. be， not be （內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)）簡(jiǎn)析動(dòng)詞不定

12、式的否定形式通常是在不定式符號(hào)to 的前面加上not,如果是不帶to的不定式就直接在動(dòng)詞原形前面加上not.八、某些動(dòng)詞后面接不定式和接動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式的區(qū)別1. please stop a rest if you feel tired.a. to have b. having c. have d. has （廣西壯族自治區(qū)）2. why didnt you buy some bread on your way home? sorry, i forgot some money with me.a. take b. taking c . to take d. took （湖北?。┖?jiǎn)析 一些常

13、見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞后面接不定式和接動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式的區(qū)別如下：u stop to do sthi意為停止正在做的事情去做另外一件事， stop doing sth意為停止正在做的事： remember to do sth意 為記住去做某事（事還未做），u remember doing sth意為記得 做過(guò)某事（事已做）：go on to do sthi意為接著做某事（做完一 事，接著做另一事），go on doing sthi,意為繼2做某事“（一事未 做完接著往下做） ： forget to do sth 意為忘了做某事（事還未做），forget doing sth意為忘了曾做過(guò)某事（事已做）。

14、5. when i was walking in the street i saw a plane over my head.a. flies b. flying c. flew d. to fly （ 福建省 ）6. a woman saw it when she was walking past.a. happen b. happens c. happening d. to happenl龍江?。┖?jiǎn)析在see， hear， watch， feel 等感官動(dòng)詞后面可接不帶 to的不定式，也可接動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，用不定式表示動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程 （動(dòng)作已結(jié)束）， 用動(dòng)詞的 -ing

15、形式表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行（動(dòng)作尚未結(jié)束 ）。九、動(dòng)詞不定式的省略及其符號(hào)to 的保留1. would you like to go to the cinema with us?yes, . what time are we going to meet?a. i would v b. i would like c. i like to d. id like to （浙江省 ）動(dòng)詞不定式專項(xiàng)練1. its our duty the room every day.a. to clean b. cleanedc. clean d. cleans材肅省）2. its hard for us english well.a. learn b. learns c. to learn d. learning