北京市2016年中考英語試題(解析版-含wma聽力錄音)

1、2016年北京市高級中等學校招生考試 英語試卷 學校姓名 準考證號 -可編輯修改- 考 生 須 知 5分，每小題1分） 5, 對話你將聽兩遍。（共 L 2. A. B B. C. 4. 3, B. 1. 本試卷共13頁，滿分120分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。 2. 在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校名稱、姓名和準考證號。 3. 試題答案一律填涂在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。 4. 在答題卡上，選擇題用 2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。 5. 考試結束后，將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。 聽力理解（共30分） 、聽對話，從下面各題所給的 A、B C三幅圖片中選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段 、

2、聽對話或獨白，根據(jù)對話或獨白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選 擇最佳選項。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。（共15分，每小題1.5分） 請聽一段對話，完成第6至第7小題。 6. What does the man want to buy? A. A coat. B. A T-shirt.C. A jacket. 7. What color does the man like? A. Red. B. White. C. Blue. 請聽一段對話，完成第8至第9小題。 8. How old is the girl brother? A. Eight.B. Ni ne.C. Ten. 9.

3、What does the girl dad do? A. A history teacher.B. A taxi driver.C. A fire fighter. 請聽一段對話，完成第10至第11小題。 10. What sport did the boy do last week? A. Baseball.B. Pin g-Po ng.C. Volleyball. 11. When will the speakers go to the sports cen ter? A. Next Mo nday. B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Thursday. 請聽一段對話，完成

4、第12至第13小題。 12. What does the boy think of the Super Summer Camp? A. He doesn like it. B. He thi nks it good. C. He doesn care about it. 13. What can we lear n from the con versati on? A. The girl wants to join the camp. B. The boy parents will go swimming. C. The boy is good at play ing basketball.

5、請聽一段對話，完成第 14至第15小題。 14. What can make Dad feel youn ger? A. Maki ng a meal.B. Playi ng a game.C. Readi ng a book. 15. What is the speaker mainly talk ing about? A. Where to spe nd Father Day. B. How to choose a good gift for Dad. C. What to do with Dad on Father Day. 三、聽獨白，記錄關鍵信息。本段對話你將聽兩遍。（共10分，每小

6、題2分） 請根據(jù)所聽到的對話內(nèi)容和提示詞語，將所缺的關鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應位置上 Telephone Name: _16_ Activity: A dinnerT Place In h/s 18 Time: At 7 00 on 19 evenirg Phone: 724- 20 HMM 知識運用（共25分） 四、單項填空（每小題1分，共10分） 從下面各題所給的 A、B C D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 21. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. Imeet _at_the airport. A. her B. you C.

7、him D. them 答案：C 解析：代詞應用；由前一句主語 My brother可知，后句meet后的賓語應該用he的賓 格形式him。答案選Co 22. Paul mother is a nu rse. She works a hospital. A. withB. onC. ofD. in 答案：D 解析：介詞應用；謂語 works與a hospital的關系可知應選答案D,構成work in a hospital的動詞和地點狀語搭配。 23. -_are_these banan as? _ $3.99. A. How much B. How longC. How heavyD. Ho

8、w big 答案：A 解析：疑問詞應用；由答語$ 3.99可知，上句為詢問價格的問句，所以選答案Ao 24. Peter is 15 year old. He is than his father. A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest 答案：B 解析：形容詞應用；由句中than可知，本句應是對形容詞比較級的應用的考查，所以 用B選項taller 。 25. -Where did you go last weeke nd? -I to_the Great Wall. A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone 答案：B 解析

9、：時態(tài)考查；由問句中的時間狀語 last week，可知答語應用動詞的過去式we nt，故選B。 26. Please don make so much no ise. The babynow. A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD. is sleep ing 答案D 解析：時態(tài)考查；由前句的語境及后句中時間副詞now,可知本題應用現(xiàn)在進行時，答案選 D。 27. It nice to see you aga in. We each_other since 2014. A. won see B. don tseeC. haven tseenD. didn see 答案

10、C 解析：時態(tài)考查：由句中的since 2014可知，本題考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的應用，所以答案為G 28. _I_got home, my sister was doing here homework. A. WhenB. BecauseC. IfD. Though 答案A 解析：狀語從句；由于謂語got home和was doing her homework, 兩動作的邏輯關系，所以選A， 句意為：當我回家的時候，我的姐姐（妹妹）正在寫作業(yè)。 29. A new roadn ear my school next year. A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD

11、. will be built 答案D 解析：時態(tài)語態(tài)考查：由句中 next year可知，應用將來時態(tài)，再加之主語A new road與謂語build 為被動關系，所以用將來被動結構，故選Do 30. -Can you tell me ? -He lives in Shan ghai. A. where Mark livesB. where does Mark live C. where Mark livedD. where did Mark live 答案A 解析：賓語從句；賓語從句考查點之一即為賓語從句應用陳述句語序，所以答案為Ao 五、完形填空（共15分，每小題1.5分） 閱讀下面的短

12、文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C D四個選項中，選擇最佳答 案。 Mums Christmas Surprise Molly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa. Then on the table she saw Mums Wish Book ” -a mail order catalog （商品目錄） from a gift shop.Mum” she said excitedly to herself,this year you get the gloves you want!”

13、Molly had walked a dog for a n eighbor and saved her 31 all year_to_buy Mum the gloves. She opened Mums Wish Book ” and hoped that she could find these 32 in it. _Teas_ ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog. Mumwouldn buy them for herself, Maybe because the family had a 33 time on

14、 the farm. She once heard Mum say to Dad, some day, I lhave the money to get them.” Molly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post office. There she carefully filled out the order form torn from the catalog. “n eed to buy a stamp to 34 the_form.She said to Mr. Smith, the on ly worker i

15、n the post office. Umm, a pair of gloves? ” said Mr. Smith, as he passed a stamp to her. Yes, It s a Christmas gift for Mum, but please dontell her. Its our 35_,_OK? Molly didn realize how white Mr. Smiths beard was until that moment. In face, he reminded her of Santa Claus. As Molly walked back hom

16、e, she decided to tell Dad her secret.Youve got to check the mailbox every day, ” said Molly 36 _to_Dad. He nodded, with a big smile. Coming home from school every day, Molly peeked at （偷看） Dad hen Mumwasnt 37_,_ but every time he shook his head. On Christmas Eve, Dad came back from mailbox, still e

17、mpty han ded. Molly felt 38 whe n she went to bed, because she did n have the gloves for Mum. Before Christmas dinner, as Mum took the apple pies out of the ove n, Molly bega n 39 the table. Sudde nly, they heard some one pulli ng up the driveway. From the win dow they saw Mr. Smith mak ing his way

18、to the door, with a box in his hand. Mr. Smith 40 Mum the box, I believe this is yours.” Mumlooked from Dad to Molly and opened the box. Her eyes lit up when she saw the gloves. Oh, who bought these for me? she asked. Santa did, ” said Molly smilingly. Ho! Ho! Ho! Merry Christmas! ” Mr. Smith, with

19、a loud laugh. It was Christmas that no one would ever forget. 31. A. time B. money C. en ergy D. food 32. A. flowers B. sun glasses C. gloves D. chocolates 33. A. hard B. lo nely C. short D. busy 34. A. design B. check C. complete D. send 35. A. secret B. choice C. dream D. task 36. A. patie ntly B.

20、 doubtfully C. proudly D. quietly 37. A. worki ng B. looki ng C. smili ngD. talki ng 38. A. sad B. stra nge C. angry D. tired 39. A. push ing B. cha nging C. sett ing D. book ing 40. A. bought B. handed C. le nt D. returned 31、答案B 和下文to buy Mum 通過上文 Molly had walked a dog for aneighbor and saved the

21、 gloves，所以正確答案就是B （money。 32、答案C 通過上文的內(nèi)容可以得知Molly想給她的媽媽買gloves，所以正確答案就是C （gloves ）。 33、答案A 通過下文 Mum say to Dad, Maybe some day, I lhave the money to get them. 可 以得知她們家的農(nóng)場正值困難時期had a hard time on the farm.所以正確答案就是 B（ hard ）。 34、答案D 通過上文 Molly went to the post office和 I need to buy a stamp。所以答案就是 D （s

22、end）。 35、答案A 通過上文 It sa Christmas gift for Mum,but please dontell her. 她不想告訴 她的媽媽，而且下文也有照應 she decided to tell Dad her secret.所以正確答案就 是 A（ secret ）。 36、答案D 根據(jù)上下文邏輯意思 Molly decided to tell Dad the secret，應該選D（quietly 悄悄 地說）。 37、答案B 通過上文得知給媽媽買禮物是個秘密，在媽媽看不見的情況下，Molly和爸爸用眼神和 肢體語言交流，所以正確答案就是B （when Mumwa

23、srt look in g.） 38、答案A 通過上文 On Christmas Eve, Dad came backfrom the mailbox, still empty.可以 得知禮物還沒到，所以答案就是 A（ sad）。 39、答案C 通過上文Mum took the apple pies out of the oven,媽媽準備好了圣誕晚餐，可以得 知 Molly began to set thetable, 所以正確答案就是C（set）. 40、答案B 可以得知 通過上文 Mr Smith making his way to thedoor, with a box in his

24、hand. Mr Smith來送包裹了，答案就是 D （ hand遞給）。 閱讀理解（共50分） 六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。 （共30分，每小題2分） The Blog of Rosie The Weeke nd By Rosie | June 6, 2016 Hi! I on vacation here in London and it fantastic! On Saturday I was in the British Museum for three hours. On Sun day I visited Tower Br

25、idge. Where were you over the weeke nd? Tell me your n ews! DISCUSSION n Sophia 9:30 Glad you re having a great vacation. 1 was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday. I was there for a flower show. It was amaz ing! And there were lots of people. But on Sun day it was rainy and I was n very wel

26、l. I stayed in bed for a whole day. Replay Share Steve 10:10 It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris. On Saturday I was at a footballgame with my classmates. It was excit ing!On Sun day I was at the shops with Ann for four hours. Replay Share Jack 11:00 I wasn tat home over the weekend. On Saturday

27、 I was in Scotland for a trip. It was a lovely, warm day and I had a picnic with frien ds. It was great! Sun day was bori ng. It took me five hours to get back home. It was a long journ ey. Replay Share Kate 11:20 On Saturday I was at Heathrow Airport. I met a friend there and we talked together for

28、 two hours. I was very happy. On Saturday I was in Sydney for a con cert. It is win ter in Australia. And it was windy and cold! Replay Share 41. On Saturday Sophia was . A. in the Summer PalaceB. in the British Museum C. at Tower BridgeD. at Heathrow Airport A. Rainy.B. Warm. 43. How long did it ta

29、ke Jack to get back home? A. Two hoursB. Three hours 44. Kate was in Syd ney for . A. a pic nicB. a con cert C. Cloudy. C. Four hours C. a football game D. Cold. D. Five hours D. a flower show 42. What was the weather like whe n Steve was in Paris? 41、答案A 解析：細節(jié)題；在 Sophia的方框中的第一行I was in the Summer P

30、alace. 42、答案C 解析：細節(jié)題；在 Steve 的方框中的第一行 It wascloudy the whole weekendin Paris. 43、答案D 解析：細節(jié)題；在 Jack的方框中的第三行Ittook me five hours to get back home. 44、答案B 解析：細節(jié)題：在 Kate 的方框中的第三行 I was in Sydney for aconcert. B From Nobody to Somebody Brian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies （喜?。?best and h

31、oped to become a comedy actor one day. When he heard about the tale nt show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage （舞臺）before, and he was very excited. But somestudents laughed at him. You are not funny but silly, ” Ken, one of his classmates, said to h

32、is face. No one will like what you do,” another boy also said to him, loudly. Brian couldn understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giv ing up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decide

33、d to prepare for the show. Bria n did a great job at the tale nt show. Every one loved his performa nee, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would n ever be successful. Brian did ntu ndersta nd why Ken sai

34、d so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He con fide ntly continued to work towards his goal. As the years went on, Bria n met more people like Ken.you do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and somehelped him to become even funnier. He got a lot o

35、f opportunities to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were un happy. Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he laughs al

36、l day long! 45. What did Bria n love best whe n he was a stude nt? A. Going to school.B. Help ing classmates. C. Watch ing comedies.D. Meet ing new frien ds. 46. Bria n decided to prepare for the show because . A. his friends liked his jokes B. he was in vited by a TV stati on C. he wasn busy acting

37、 in movies D. Ken was expect ing his performa nee 47. After winning the first prize, Bria n A. bega n to un dersta nd Ken B. became a teacher of acting C. en couraged others to join him D. con ti nued to work towards his goal 48. Bria n fans tha nked hime because his comedies brought them . A. succe

38、ssB. happ in essC. luckD. pride 45、答案C 解析：細節(jié)題，答案在第一段第二句話。 46、答案A 解析：細節(jié)題，答案在第三段最后兩句話。 47、答案D 解析：細節(jié)題，答案在第四段最后一句話。 48、答案B 解析：細節(jié)題，答案在第五段最后一句話。 C Are You Right Ha nded or Left Han ded? Which hand do you use when write? About 8 to 15 percent of people are left handed. They often have to use tools that are

39、 designed for right-handed people. So it is difficult for left-handersto use most tools. If you are right handed, try this experiment:Take a knife with your left hand and try cutt ing a potato into pieces. Donbe surprised if you feel awkward （別扭的）. In the past, people thought it was strange to use t

40、he left hand. Young students looked dow n upon their left-ha nded classmates. Some childre n were even puni shed for using their left hand to write. But these days parents and teachers have accepted that.In almost every school in the world, left-ha nded stude nts can use their left hand to write. Wh

41、at causes people to be left han ded or right han ded? Experts have searched long and hard on this. They con clude （得出結論） that left-ha nded people are left han ded for the same reason that right-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people just is a left-handed people are right handed.

42、 One out of every ten people just is a left-hander. It s simply like the color of our eyes-some people have brow n eyes, while some others have black eyes. However, may researchers thi nk that left-ha nders and right-ha nders are differe nt in some aspects. Right-handers are more talkative and outgo

43、ing than left-handers.Many right-ha nded people un dersta nd spoke n words better. For example, after they liste n to direct ions to a supermarket, they can find it easily. Right-ha nders are good at orga nizing people, too. They are also better basketball guards. Just ask Yao Ming. Research shows t

44、hat left-ha nders are creative and artistic. Many famous performers, like Jim Carrey and Paul McCartney, are left handed. Many left-handers learn better visually （在視覺方面） .In art, both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were left handed. In music, Ludwig van Beethove n was left han ded. In scie nee,

45、you findNewt on and Ein ste in.The left-ha nded people are also really good at tennis and other sin gle sports. If you prefer one hand, but you are still good at writingwith the other, you are mixed. Research shows mixed-ha nders can remember everyday things better tha n other people. What did you e

46、at for lunch two weeks ago? If youre mixed han ded, you can probably remember. 49. If right-ha nders cut up potatoes with there left hand, they will . A. get hurtB. give up cutti ng C. feel awkwardD. cha nge their tools 50. What is Paragraph 2 mai nly about? A. Causes of being left han ded. B. En co

47、urageme nt to left-ha nders C. Puni shme nt for using the left hand. D. Chan ges in opinions on left-ha nders. 51. Accord ing to the passage, right-ha nders A. lear n better visually B. are good orga ni zers C. are better at sin gle sports D. give clear direct ions to others 52. From the passage, we

48、 can lear n that left-ha nders A. may be more talkative and outgo ing B. are ordinary people like right-ha nders C. might remember everyday thi ngs better D. no Ion ger n eed to use right-ha nded tools 49、答案C 解析：細節(jié)題，答案在第一段最后一句話。 50、答案D 解析：主旨大意題，以前人們對于善用左手的人持消極態(tài)度；但是，現(xiàn)在的人們逐漸接 受了善用左手這個事實。所以文段的主要內(nèi)容是對于善用

49、左手的態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變。 51、答案B 解析：細節(jié)題，答案在第四段倒數(shù)第二句話，Right-handers are good at organizing people. ” 52、答案B 解析：總結信息題，全文并沒有明確的信息判斷。講述善用左手，或右手及雙手的人在 some aspects上的不同。A選項與文中信息相反，C選項應是mixed handed的判斷，D 選項無論屬于無中生有的信息，故選B。 D Should Childre n Be Allowed to Get Bored? Children need time to stand and stare. They should be all

50、owed to get bored to that they can develop their ability to be creative. Children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time. However, research shows that it may hamper the developme nt of their imagi nati on, while boredom can give them opport un ities to develop creativity

51、. Boredom is often linked with Ioneliness, but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped here in develop ing her mind. She told researchers about her childhood. Having few things todo, Syal often talked with her neighbors. She also tried to do things like learning to bake cakes.But important

52、ly, I Thought and wrote a lot, because I wasbored, ” Syal said. She kept a diary, filling here time with short stories and poems she made up. Grays on Perry, an artist, grew up in a family with little mon ey. He enjoyed himself by making up stories, drawing pictures for his stories and reading many

53、books in the library. Bored but free, he spent hours looking out of the window, watching the changing clouds and seasons. Perry filled up his free time with what he liked. He became creative, because he could think freely. Dr. Belt on is an expert on the effects of emoti ons on lear ning.Boredom cou

54、ld be an uncomfortable feeling, ” she said. But some young people cannot deal with that boredom creatively. So sometimes they may break a classroom win dow, or drive a car out for a mad race. Usually, when children have nothing to do, they would turn on the TV, the computer, or the phone. Their time

55、 on these things has in creased,yet they n eed to have time to thi nk about their experie nces through play or just watch ing the world around them. It is this kind of thinking that can in spire the imagi nati on. On the other hand, the TV or pho ne may cut short the thinking process. That can be ha

56、rmful to the developme nt of creativity. For develop ing the ability to be creative,” Dr. Belt on advised, perhaps we n eed to sta nd and stare, and stay off-li ne from time to time.” 53. What does the wordhamper in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Slow dow n.B. Keep up with.C. Go bey ond.D. Give rise

57、to. 54. The writer talks about Syal and Perry to . A. stress the great differe nces betwee n them B. in troduce a popular writer and a famous artist C. suggest good ways of going through boredom D. show effects of boredom on develop ing creativity 55. What can we lear n from the passage? A. Boredom

58、provides childre n with space to thi nk freely. B. It much better for childre n to be busy tha n be bored. C. Boredom helps childre n deal with difficulties properly. D. It boring for children to think about their experiences. 53、答案A 解析：詞義猜測題，第二段第一話說，父母希望孩子一直讀書，即保持忙碌的狀態(tài)。第 二句話以however開始，說明前后信息構成轉(zhuǎn)折，所以

59、說，這種做法(保持忙碌)實際 上是起到阻礙作用，因此是 slow down ”。 54、答案D 解析：總結信息題，Syal和Perry兩個人都是有很多的空閑時間，即文中所述， boredom”，然而兩人都是在這種狀態(tài)之下，去思考，去創(chuàng)作，獲得了人生的成功。因此, 作者借兩人為例，闡述 boredom對于創(chuàng)作(creativity )的影響。 55、答案A 解析：總結信息題，A：作者通過論述和事例，詳細向讀者闡明 boredom的好處-對 于創(chuàng)作的重要意義，此選項正確。B：文章第二段已經(jīng)說明，時刻處于忙碌狀態(tài)，沒有 任何時間去思考，實際上會阻礙想象、創(chuàng)作，此選項錯誤。C :文章并沒有此觀點，此

60、選項錯誤。D:文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話說，花時間去思考他們的經(jīng)歷是有必要的， 而不是無聊的，此選項錯誤。 七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只 能用一次。（共10分，每小題2分） Tips for Writi ng Better Articles Many of us don spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us i