主 謂 賓 賓補(bǔ)[課堂教育]

1、主 謂 賓 賓補(bǔ)1)帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)；例如：She asked me to call him again.很多動(dòng)詞后面都可以有這種賓補(bǔ)。初中教材常見的這類動(dòng)詞有：ask，tell，want，wish，would like，like，hate等。注：hope后不能接復(fù)合賓語。2)不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)；例如：We often hear the girl sing the song.能帶這種復(fù)合賓語的動(dòng)詞為感官動(dòng)詞、短語動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞如let，feel，notice，help，make，have，listen to，hear，see，watch，look at，observe.注：如果這種結(jié)構(gòu)

2、變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)，不定式就必然帶to.help后的不定式可以帶to也可不帶to.3)分詞作賓補(bǔ)；例如：He heard somebody knocking on the window.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)表示主動(dòng)，且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)表示被動(dòng)，或動(dòng)作已完成，也可以表示請別人做某事。能帶分詞作賓補(bǔ)的常見動(dòng)詞為感官動(dòng)詞：see，hear，notice，watch，feel及find，get，have(這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞為使役動(dòng)詞)等。注：在感官動(dòng)詞后，既可用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語，也可用不帶to的不定式構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，即處于發(fā)生的過程中，還沒有結(jié)束，如例a；用不定式表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生了，

3、即動(dòng)作的全部過程已結(jié)束，如例b.如：a.He saw a girl getting on the bus.(意為上車的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。)b.He saw a girl get on the bus.(意為女孩上車的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。)四.主語 賓語 補(bǔ)語 （主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）四.主語+賓語+補(bǔ)語 （主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）1. 他們?nèi)蚊?dāng)經(jīng)理。 2. 他們把門漆成綠色。 3. 這使得他們要細(xì)想一想。4. 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那房子無人居住。 5. 他怎么會這樣想？ 6. 我們送他出去。 7. 他要我早點(diǎn)回來。8. 我看見他們上了那輛公共汽車。 1. They appointed him manager. 2. They pa

4、inted the door green. 3. This set them thinking. 4. They found the house deserted. 5. What makes him think so? 6. We saw him out. 7. He asked me to come back soon. 8. I saw them getting on the bus. 最常用結(jié)構(gòu) （1）make +n.+adj./v+ed/n./動(dòng)詞原形 （2）make +it +賓補(bǔ)+to do something （3）find +n+adj./v+ing /v+ed (4) fi

5、nd it + 賓補(bǔ)+to do something 注意：make的賓補(bǔ)不能是v+ing; find的賓補(bǔ)不能是不定式 練習(xí)： （1) He makes me _of myself. A shame B shameful C ashamed D shameless (2) This made the street as _as day. A light B lightly C lit D lighted (3） He could not understand what she found _with him. A wrongly B wrong C be wrong D wronged (4

6、) I m afraid you find me very _.Why not fire me? A satisfying B unsatisfied C unsatisfactory D satisfied （5) I went for Mr. Graffald, and found him _supper. A cook B to cook C cooked D cooking (6）What was her surprise to find it _? A go B gone C going D to go (7) On his return from his office, he fo

7、und the house_. A deserting B desert C deserted D to desert. (8) When I got in the village I found nobody_. A over B down C about D up (9)She found her uncle _the point of leaving the museum. A at B on C to D in (10)Toward evening he found Mrs. Emily _her. A in B at C with D on (11)I find the Chines

8、e people _happy and cheerful. A to be B X C being D be (12)He found Fanny Price _no longer working there. A is B X C is D A and B （13）You may take a horse to the water, but you cant make him_. A to drink B drink C drinking D drunk (14)I hope the time is not far off that they shall be made _for bette

9、rment of the working people. A to fight B fight C fighting D fighted (15)This made it hard _me to control myself. A with B for C about D to (16)Ive got to made it _that my family was very poor. A clearly B clear C to be clear D be clear (17)All work and no play makes Jack _a dull boy. A to be B be C

10、 is D X (18)The revolutionary wave that was sweeping over the whole of Europe soon made its effects _in the British Labour Movement. A feel B to feel C felt D feeling (19）You should make your views_. A know B known C knowing D to know (20)You have made me _I am. A what B that C which D X 1主語+call/na

11、me/choose/elect/make+n作賓補(bǔ)，若是職稱名詞：head, manager, director, chairman, captain前不加冠詞，這些詞用作同位語，表語也不加冠詞。比如: Do you call that printing? He made London the base for his revolutionary work. They chose me their guide. They elected Lincoln president. 練習(xí)： 1 I call that _a shame. A as B to be C be D X 2 .He had

12、a variety of interests which made him _an agreeable companion. A to be B X C be D as 3 Newton was made _President of the Royal Society. A X B the C a D be 4.Who was chosen_King? A to be B as C X D all the above 5._by Paz he won a seat in the Senate and was chosen its president. A Backing B Backed C

13、To back D Back (6)They elected Tom Jones_their Member of Parliament. A as B to be C X D all of the above (7)They elected me_the Board of Directors. A X B to C in D for answer 2.主+want/get/ask/order/require/tell/request+賓語+不定式作賓補(bǔ)。注意：只能用不定式不能用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)！ 比如: He asked us to do it. He told us to help him.

14、He requested us to pay attention He ordered us to rest. 練習(xí)： (1) I dont want that sort of thing _happening. A keeping B to keep C hold D to continue (2) What is it that you want me_? A doing B done C to do D do (3) Their idea was to get us _the strike. A call out B to call out C call off D to call of

15、f (4) He then asked me_. A to seat B to be seated C seating D seated (5) The doctor _him ordered him to stay in bed. A attended B attending C to attend D to be attended (6) The crew was ordered _the lifeboats. A man B a man C to man D man-made (7)I require you _this to no one. A speak B to speak C t

16、o speak of D spoken (8)The border police required the traveller _his luggage. A to unlock B unlocking C to be unlocked D unlock (9)The public are requested not _litter in these woods. A to drop B drop C leaving D left (10) I told you _trouble, and now look whats happened? A expect B to expect C to h

17、ope D to wish (11)I told you not to climb the trees ,because I knew you _fall and hurt yourself. A will B would C may D should 3.主語+tell/ask/know/learn/teach/wonder+賓語+疑問詞+不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。Tell, ask, know, learn, teach既可用不定式作賓補(bǔ)也可用疑問詞加不定時(shí)作賓補(bǔ)，而wonder只能用疑問詞加不定式作賓補(bǔ)。而常用疑問詞有who, when, why, what比如： He hasnt told m

18、e how to do it. He asked us where to spend the night. He told us what to do. He taught us how to make clothes. I wondered which way to choose. 練習(xí)： (1）How can you tell _button to press? A what B which C whose D X （2）He asked me _to open the box. A when B how C X D all the above (3)Ask your teacher _t

19、o pronounce the word. A what B how C which D where (4) He said they would teach me how to _the farm. A run B walk C jump D sit (5)You must learn when to give advice and when _silent. A be B X C to be D being (6)They knew _to express what they thought, and felt and saw. A x B what C how D which (7)I

20、dont know _to ask advice from. A X B who C whom D B and C answer 4.主語+have/make/let/see/hear/look at /notice/watch/feel+不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ). 帶有賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞原形的動(dòng)詞have/make/let叫作使役動(dòng)詞；see/hear/look at /watch /notice叫感覺動(dòng)詞。不定式常表動(dòng)作的全過程比如 He made me stand up. He saw us come in. I heard him sing in the next room. I will hav

21、e him do it. 練習(xí)： （1）We should be delighted to have you _a member of the institute. A to become B became C becoming D become (2 )Wow! That makes my eyes_. A aching B ache C ached D to Ache (3)I wont stand by and let poor Annie Roberts _like this ! A suffer B suffering C to suffer D suffered (4) They

22、did not let themselves _to pull anybodys chestnuts out of the fire. A used B be used C to be used D using (5) She must have been seen _up before a great hope. A to spring B spring C X D sprang (6)He was seen _it up. A to pick B pick C X D picked (7) And its so quiet you could hear a pin_! A to drop

23、B drop C dropping D dropped (8) I have heard both English and Indians _well of him. A say B to talk C speak D to speak (9)When leaving the house she was heard _some commonplace remark to her Husband. A to make B make C made D X 5.主語+have/leave/keep/get/see/hear /watch/notice/+賓語+v+ing作賓補(bǔ)。其中使動(dòng)詞為have/leave/keep/get注意沒有make+賓語v+ing表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。比如： I heard him singing . I felt my heart beating. I watched them fighting. I had the light burning. 練習(xí)： (1)Look at the boy_! He disappeared at the turning. A run B to Run