2005年遼寧高考英語(yǔ)試題真題及答桉（WORD排版）

1、2005年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)遼寧卷沈陽(yáng)英語(yǔ)家教 整理第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt ?A19.15.B9.15.C9.18.答案是B.1H

2、ow much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts ?A$18.B$19.C$20. 2What will the speakers discuss ?AA report .BA computer .CA report on computer . 3What are the speakers talking about ?AA child .BA room .CA present . 4What can we learn from this conversation ?AThe woman does not get along well with

3、 the man .BThe woman does not get along well with her roommate .CThe man will talk with the womans roommate .5Where are the two speakers now ?AOn the first floor .BOn the fourth floor . COn the fifth floor. 第二節(jié) （共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀

4、各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6What was the woman doing before she went home ?ATyping a report .BRewriting a report .CReviewing a report . 7Where did the woman have her dinner ?AIn a restaurant .BIn her office .CAt home . 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8Why does the man feel surprised ?AThe

5、woman has found a new job .BThe woman doesnt feel like leaving .CThe woman disagrees with him .9What does the woman say about her department ?Athere is a lack of trust .BThere are serious problems .CThere is too much pressure .聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10What are the speakers talking about ?APopular sports e

6、vents .BTV programs people like best .CThings people do after work .11How did the woman do the research ?AShe talked to people .BShe sent letters to people .CShe collected information from newspapers .12What do most people do in their spare time ?AGo to movies .BRead books .CWatch TV.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16

7、題。13Where does this conversation take place ?AAt the airport .BIn a restaurant .COn the street . 14Why does the woman like San Francisco ?AIt has less traffic .BIt has the best food and music .CPeople there are friendlier .15Where does the woman come from ?APennsylvania .BSan Francisco .CChina . 16W

8、hat does the woman think of the mans English ?AExcellent .BAcceptable .CStrange . 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17How many people are there in the womans family ?AThree .BFour .CFive . 18What did the children think about having dinner together at home ?AThey thought it was funny .BThey disliked the idea at firs

9、t .CThey preferred eating with friends .19How often did the family finally decide to have meals together ?AEvery Sunday .BTwice a week .CThree times a week . 20Who finally set the time for these family dinners ?AThe children .BThe father .CThe woman speaker . 第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié), 滿分45分）第一節(jié)：語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題

10、，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants .Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever 答案是B.21Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry.Ais working BworksCworkDworke

11、d22All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas.Ain order to have receivedBin order to receiveCso as to be receivedDso as to be receiving23Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she _.Ahas doneBhad doneCwas doingDis doin

12、g24Wed like you to start work tomorrow if possible.Im sorry, but I cant possibly start until Monday. _?ADo you agree with meBIs that a good ideaCDo you think Im rightDWill that be all right25Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you _ yesterday?Atried onBput onChad onDpulled on26This c

13、ake is very sweet. You _ a lot of sugar in it.Ashould putBcould have putCmight putDmust have put27The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _ all over the country.AcompaniesBbranchesCorganizationsDbusinesses28I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the tre

14、es.AwhichBwhenCwhereDthat29Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom?AthatBwhatCasDwhich30Follow your doctors advice, _ your cough will get worse.Aor BandCthenDso31This book tells _ life story of John Smith, who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.Athe; theBa

15、; theCthe; 不填Da; 不填32Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast._.ASo it isBSo is itCSo does itDSo it does33Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms.Awas called Bis calledChad been called Dhas been

16、called34There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child.Aever sinceBnow thatCeven thoughDeven as35In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns.Astand many lakesBlie many lakesCmany lakes lieDmany lakes stand第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，撐握其大意

17、，然后從3655各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians（挪威人）had 36 them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After 37 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves 38

18、they started the 950-mile journey back.The journey was unexpectedly 39 and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly 40 . The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had 41 to mark their way home. To make things 42 . Evans, whom they had all th

19、ought of 43 the strongest of the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having 44 along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.The four who were 45 pushed on at the best speed they could 46 . Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his 47 fact; at night his feet swelled（

20、腫脹） so large that he could 48 put his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great 49 . He knew his slowness was making it less likely that 50 could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag, but they refused, and helped him 51 a few more mil

21、es, until it was time to put up the 52 for another night.The following morning, 53 the other three were still in their sleeping-bags, he said. “I am just going outside and may be 54 some time.” He was never seen again. He had walked out 55 into the snow storm, hoping that his death would help his co

22、mpanions.36AhitBfoughtCwonDbeaten37AgrowingBputtingCplantingDlaying38AafterBuntilCwhileDbefore39AsafeBfastCshortDslow40AroseBsetCappearedDdisappeared41Ataken upBcut upCset upDpicked up42AeasierBbetterCbitterDworse43Ato BuponCasDin44AbattledBstruggledCspeededDwaited45AleftBlostCdefeatedDsaved46Amanag

23、eBtryCemployDfind47AachedBfrozenChardenDharmed48AhardlyBneverCseldomDnearly49ApainBfearCtroubleDdanger50Aall othersBsome othersCothersDthe others51AawayBwithCoffDon52AbedBtentCblanketDsleeping-bag53AwhileBsinceCforDonce54AmissedBseparatedCpassedDgone55ApatientlyBlonelyCaloneDworriedly第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題

24、，每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhen building houses, people used to think about not only the climate of the areas but also the building materials and the fashions for their houses. However, since electricity became more and more expensive, people began to pay much more a

25、ttention to the energy they could get for their houses and the new ways they could find to protect their houses from both cold and heat.Now, houses of an old yet new type have been widely built. In some parts of the world, people share their houses with their livestock（家畜）.During cold weather, they

26、gather their cows, goats, or other animals and keep them on the first floor of their houses. The reasons are that the animals can be protected from the cold and that they can help to heat the houses as well. The body heat given off by the animals rises to the second floor of the houses, where people

27、 live. By sharing their houses with their livestock, people gain a source of heat.People who live in or near cities do not usually keep livestock. However, home builders use the fact that heat rises. This natural law can be used in building houses in these areas. Instead of keeping livestock on the

28、first floor, builders fill it with large rocks. As they are open to the suns rays during cold weather, these rocks take in heat. They also give off the heat, and, of course, the warm air rises into the living areas of the houses. So these houses are energy-saving.House-building becomes a great chall

29、enge（挑戰(zhàn)）to building designers and energy engineers. They try to meet this challenge by learning from old traditions and by using modern technology. And someday in the future, people will be able to live in more energy-saving houses.56What did people begin to consider as electricity was no longer che

30、ap? AThe climate of their areas.BThe energy for their houses.CThe fashions for their houses.DThe building materials for their houses.57People in some areas gain a source of heat by _. Akeeping their livestock downstairsBprotecting their livestock from the coldCsharing their houses only with their co

31、wsDliving on the second floor with their livestock58The underlined words “natural law” in the third paragraph refer to the fact that _. Aheat raises the temperature in the housesBheat goes in the upward directionCheat goes up if temperature is raisedDheat increases the temperature of rocks59From the

32、 passage, we can conclude that _. Apeople will no longer consider building materials in the futureBenergy-saving buildings will become more popular in the futureCalmost all people will move into the houses heated by large rocksDenergy engineers will devote themselves only to modern technologyBWhen B

33、abbage was working at Cambridge, a new idea occurred to him. He wanted to construct a calculating machine to work out the solutions（解法）to maths problems not only with correctness but also with a speed beyond the power of any human mind. His machine could solve problems involving（涉及）long rows of figu

34、res in one continuous operation（運(yùn)算）.In 1822 Babbage exhibited his invention and won a prize from the government. After that, he immediately started to work on a larger machine designed to solve more difficult problems. Although he received some money left by his father, the money was not enough to s

35、upport his design. He wrote to the government about his plan and was given 2500 to start with, a sum worth much more in those days than it is now.Babbage continued his work in London for four years. Then his health broke down, and he had to take a long holiday abroad. When he returned to London in 1

36、828, he was at the end of his resources. Many bills remained unpaid. His chief assistant and co-workers quarreled with him and left with many expensive tools. For one year no work was done. During this period, Babbage, whose mind was always active, suddenly thought of a completely new idea for the m

37、achine. He rushed to meet the government officials to explain his new idea. But this time, they were unwilling to help him. For eight years, they refused to say whether they wanted the machine or not, and their final answer was “No.”From 1828 to 1839, Babbage held the position of professor at Cambri

38、dge very successfully. But his greatest work was the unfinished calculating machine which stood covered in dust in his house. It was the beginning of the modern computer.60The machine Babbage designed would solve difficult maths problems _. Ain one operation with few mistakesBin more than one operat

39、ion without any mistakesCin more than one operation with slight mistakesDin one operation without any mistakes61Babbage failed to continue his research work in 1828 mainly because _. Ahe was in poor healthBhe almost ran out of moneyChis co-workers argued with himDhe spent all his money on his bills6

40、2Babage explained his new idea to the government officials, expecting that _. Athey would agree to his planBthey would pay for his new ideaCthey would support him with moneyDthey would exhibit his new design63From the passage, we can infer that _. ABabbage failed to be a famous scientist at Cambridg

41、eBBabbage always had new ideas but gave them up easilyCBabbage always needed support from the government officialsDBabbage was the first designer of the modern computerCHeres How to Get Your 6 Movies for 1EachJust Write in the Numbers of the 6 movies you want for 1each, plus shipping. In exchange（交換

42、）,you agree to buy just six more movies in the next three years, at our regular Club prices (which currently start as low as $19.95 plus shipping) and you may cancel（取消）membership at any time after doing so. Whats more, you can get two more movies for the low price of $6.95 each and you will, after

43、that, spend much less on the movies you want.Free Video Magazine sent every four weeks (up to 13 times a year), with our Directors Selection plus many lower-priced cassettes, down to $14.95. And you may receive Special Selection mailings up to four times a year (a total of up to 17 buying opportunit

44、ies per year).Buy Only What You Want! If you want the Directors Selection, do nothing it will be sent automatically（自動(dòng)的）. If you prefer some other selection, or none at all, just mail the answer card always provided by the date specified. And youll always have 14 days to decide.Instant Bonus Plan. A

45、s soon as you become a member, youll immediately have the right to our money-saving plan! It enables you to enjoy more great savings on the movies you want right from the start of your membership!10-Day Risk-Free Trial. If not satisfied, return everything within 10 days, and then youll get your mone

46、y back and there will be no further obligation.64How can you get 6 movies for 1 each? ABuy six more movies at the Club prices in the next 3 years.BBuy two more movies at the low price of $6.95 later.CBuy six more movies at the price of $19.95 all the time.DBuy many more movies at lower prices anytim

47、e.65You may receive a free Video Magazine _ a year. A13 timesB12 timesC4 timesD17 times66You can have _ besides a free Video Magazine every four weeks. ASpecial Selection and Directors SelectionBlower-priced cassettes and moviesClower-priced cassettes and Special SelectionDDirectors Selection and a

48、number of lower-priced cassettes67We can learn from the passage that the members of the Club _. Acannot cancel their membership anytimeBcan return everything 10 days later, if not satisfiedCcan always buy what they want at the lowest price.Dcan enjoy more savings from the very beginningDWhile income

49、 worry is a rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that aged parents may face. Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness, a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one. This phenomenon（現(xiàn)象）is commonly known as “Empty Nest Syndrome”（

50、空巢綜合癥）.In order to seek better chances outside their countries, many young people have gone abroad, leaving their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home. Their parents spend countless lonely days and nights, taking care of themselves, in the hope that someday their children

51、will come back to stay with them. The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left their countries. Whatever the case, it has been noted that the

52、values they hold do not necessarily match what they actually do. This geographical and cultural distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing response（回應(yīng)）in time for their aged parents living by themselves.The situation in which grown-up children live far away from their aged parents h

53、as been described as “distant parent phenomenon”, which is common both in developed countries and in developing countries. Our society has not yet been well prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”.68According to the passage, the loneliness of aged parents is mainly caused by _. Atheir earlier experience

54、of feeling lonelyBthe unfavorable living conditions in their native countriesCthe common worry about their incomeDthe geographical distance between parents and children69Many young people have gone abroad, leaving their aged parents behind, to _. Alive in the countries with more moneyBseek a better

55、place for their aged parentsCcontinue their studies abroadDrealize their dreams in foreign countries70If young people go abroad, _. Athey do not hold to the value of duty at allBthey can give some help to their parents back homeCthey cannot do what they should for their parentsDthey believe what they actually do is right71From the last paragraph, we can infer that _. Athe situations in the developed and developing countries are differentB “Emp