專業(yè)八級人文知識精選試題

1、專八人文：英國文學(xué)部分精選習(xí)題1. TheRe naissa nceisactuallyamoveme ntstimulatedbyaseriesofhistoricalev en ts,which on eofthefollowi ngis no tsucha neve nt?A. Therediscoveryofa ncie ntRomea ndGreekculture.B. E ngla ndsdomesticrest.C. Newdiscovery in geographya ndastrology.D. Thereligiousreformatio nan dtheeco no mi

2、ceGpa nsio n.2. Whichofthefollowi ngisregardedasthemostsuccessfulreligiousallegoryin theE nglishla nguage.A. ThePilgrimsProgressB.GraceAbo undin gtotheChiefofSi nnersC.TheLifea ndDeathofMr.Badma nD.TheHolyWar3.ltisalo newho,forthefirsttime inEn glishliterature,prese ntedtousacompre hen siverealistic

3、pictureoftheE nglishsocietyofhistimea ndcreatedawholegal leryofvividcharactersfromallwalksoflife.A. GeoffreyChaucerB.Marti nLutherC.WilliamLa ngla ndD.Joh nGower4.Allofthefollowi ngfoureGceptarethemostemi nen tdramatistsi ntheRe nais san ceE ngla nd.A.Fra ncisBac on B.ChristopherMarloweC.WilliamShak

4、espeareD.Be nJonson5.Itisge nerallyregardedthatKeatssmostimporta nta ndmaturepoemsarei nt heformof.A.elegyB.odeC.epicD.s onnet6.Da ni elDefoes no velsmai nlyfocus on.A. thestruggleofthe unfortun ateformereeGiste neeB. thestruggleoftheshipwreckedpers on sforsecurityC. thestruggleofthepiratesforwealth

5、D. thedesireofthecrimi nalsforproperty7.ln Beowulf,foughtaga in stthem on sterGre ndela ndafivebreath in gdrag on.A.theA nglo-SaGo nsB.BeowulfC.theSca ndi navia nD.theWi nterDrag on8.Fra ncisBac on isbestk nown forhiswhichgreatlyi nflue ncedthedevelopme n tofthisliteraryform.A.essaysB.poemsC.worksDp

6、lays8.MostofThomasHardys no velsareseti nWesseG.A.acruderegio ninEn gla ndB.afictio nalprimitiveregio n C.aremoteruralareaD.Hardyshometow n10. Weca nperhapsdescribethewestwi ndin ShelleyspoemOdetotheWest Win dwithallthefollowi ngtermseGcept.A.swiftB.proudC.tamedD.wild11. Bli ndn ess,partiality,preju

7、dice,a ndabsurdityi nthe novelPridea n dPrejudicearemostlikelythecharacteristicsof.A.ElizabethB.DarcyC.Mr.Be nn etD.Mrs.Be nnet12. ThemodernE nglish no velcamei ntobei ngin.A.themiddleofthe17thce nturyB.the17thce nturyC.thelate18thce nturyD.themiddleofthe18thce ntury13. Whois no tthemajorfigureofmod

8、er ni stmoveme nt?A.EliotB .J oyceC.CharlesDicke nsD.Pou nd14. Whoisc on sideredtobethebestk nownEn glishdramatists in ceShakespear e?A.OscarWildeB.Joh nGalsworthyC.W.B.YeatsD.GeorgeBernardShaw15.Ofthefollowi ngpoets,whichis notregardedasLakePoets?A. SamuelTaylorColeridgeB.RobertSouthyC.WilliamWords

9、worthD.William Shakespeare16.1 nthefirstpartofGulliversTravels,GullivertoldhiseGperie ncein.A. LilliputB.Brobd ingn agC.Houyh nhn mD.E ngla nd17.Whichofthefollow in gca nno tdescribeByr oni chero?A.proudB.mysteriousC. no bleorigi nDprogressive18.ln thehistoryofliterature,Roma nticismisge nerallyrega

10、rdedas.A. thethoughtthatdesig natesaliterarya ndphilosophicaltheorywhichte ndst oseethei ndividualastheveryce nterofalllifea ndalleGperie nee.B. thethoughtthatdesig natesma nasasociala ni malC. theorie ntatio nthatemphasizesthosefeatureswhichme nhavei ncommonD. themodesofth inking19. Thetermmetaphys

11、icalpoetryiscom mon lyusedt on ametheworkofthel 7thce nturywriterswhowrote un derthei nflue nceof.A.Joh nMilto nB.Joh nDonn eC.Joh nKeatsD.Joh nBu nya n20. TheVa nityFairisawell-k nown parti n.A.ThePilgrimsProgressB.GraceAbo undin gtotheChiefofSi nnersC.TheLifea ndDeathofMr.Badma nD.TheHolyWar21.ln

12、OliverTwist,Charlescriticizes.A.m on eyworshipp in gte nden cyB.dehuma nizin gofworkhousesystemC.hypocrisyoftheuppersocietyD.distortio no fhuma nheart22. Whichofthefollowi ngplaysbyShakespeareishistoryplay?A.J uliusCaesarB.TheMerryWivesofWi ndsorC.He nrylVD.K in gLear23. Whoisregardedasaworshipperof

13、nature.A. Joh nKeatsB.WilliamBlakeC.WilliamWordsworthD .Jan eAuste n24. Whichofthefollowi ngwriti ngis no ttheworkbyCharlesDicke ns?A.ATaleofTwoCitiesB.HardTimesC.OliverTwistD.S onsan dLovers25. The18thce nturyE ngla ndisk nown asthei nthehistory.A.Roma nticismB.CIassicismC.Re naissa nceD.E nlighte

14、nment專八人文：美國文學(xué)部分精選習(xí)題1.ln America nliterature,theeightee ncen turywastheageoftheE nlighte nmen t.wasthedomi nan tspirit.2.A.Huma nismB.Ratio nalismC.Revolutio nD.Evolutio nWhichstateme ntaboutFra nkli nis no ttrue?A.Hei nstructedhisco un tryme nasapri nter.B.Hewasascie ntist.C.Hewasamasterofdiplomacy

15、.D.HewasaPurita n.WhoisregardedasthefirstAmerica nproseepic.A.NatureB.TheScarletLetterC.Walde nD.Moby-DickTheRoma nicPeriodofAmerica nliteraturestartedwiththepublicatio no fWas hingtonlrvin gsa nden dedwithWhitema n sLeavesofGrass.A.TheSketchBookB.TalesofaTravelerC.TheAlhambraD.AhistoryofNewYorkInH

16、awthornesTheScarletLetter,Amaysta ndfor.A.AdulteryB.A ngeIC.AmiableD.AIItheaboveTheperiodbeforetheAmerica nCivilWarisge nerallyreferredtoas.A.theNaturalistPeriodB.theModernPeriodC.theRoma nticPeriodD.theReali sticPeriodTheAgeofRealismistheliteraryhistoryoftheU nitedStatesreferstotheperiodfromto.A.18

17、61 -914B.1863 -918C.1865 -914D.1865 -918WhoisdescribedbyMarkTwai nasaboywithaso un dhearta ndadeformedco n scie nee?A.TomSawyerB.HuckleberryFi nnC.Ji mD.T onyMarkTwai n,on eofthegreatest19thce nturyAmerica nwriters,iswellk nownfo rhis.A.i nternatio nalthemeB.waste-la ndimageryC .lo calcolorD.symboli

18、sm TheimpactofDarwi nsevolutio narytheory on theAmerica nthoughta ndthei n flue nceofthe nin etee nth-ce nturyFre nchliterature on theAmerica nmenofl ettersgaverisetoyeta no therschoolofrealism:America n.A.modernismB. naturalismC.vernacularismD .lo calcolorismIn 1900,London publishedhisfirstcollecti

19、o no fshortstories, named.A.Theso noftheWolfB.TheSeaWolfC.TheLawofLifeD.WhiteFa ngIn whichofthefollowi ngworks,Hemi ngwayprese ntshisphilosophyaboutlife an ddeaththroughthedepicti ono fthebull-fightasak in dofmicrocosmictrag edy?A.TheGree nHillsofAfrica.B.TheS no wsofKilima njaro.C.ToHavea ndHaveNot

20、.D.Deathi ntheAfternoo n.Whichofthefollowi ngfiguresdoes no tbelo ngtoTheLostGe neratio n?A.EzraPou ndB.WilliamCarlosWilliamsC.RobertFrostD.TheodoreDreiser Whoisadramatistthatholdsthece ntralpositio nin America ndramathemoder ni sticperiod?A.S in clairLevisB.Euge neONeiIC.ArthurMillerD.Te nn esseeWi

21、lliamsThefollowi ngwriterswereawardedNobelPrizeforliteratureeGcept.A.WilliamFaulk nerB.F.ScottFitzgeraldC.Joh nStei nbeckD.ErnestHemi ngwa yIn 1954,wasawardedtheNobelPrizeforliteratureforhismasteryoftheartof moder nn arratio n.A.T.S.EIiotB.ErnestHemi ngwayC .J oh nStei nbeckD.WilliamFaulk nerWhoisth

22、eauthorofthework:TheGrapesofWrath?A.Joh nStei nbeckB.Euge neONeiIC.F.ScottFitzgeraldD.TheodoreDreiserIn 1920Si nclairLewispublishedhismemorablede nun ciatio no fAmerica nsmall-tow nprovi ncialismi n.A.Ma in StreetB .An America nTragedyC.Wi nesburg,OhioD.SisterCarrie專八人文知識：語言學(xué)部分精選試題Whichofthefollowi

23、ngstateme ntsaboutla nguageisNOTtrue?A.La nguageisasystemB.La nguageissymbolicC.A nimalsalsohavela nguageD .Lan guageisarbitraryWhichofthefollowi ngfeaturesisNOT on eofthedesig nfeaturesofla nguage?A.SymbolicB.DualC.ProductiveD.ArbitraryWhatisthemostimporta ntfun ctio noflan guage?A.ln terpers on al

24、B.PhaticC .In formativeD.Metali ngualWhoputforwardthedisti nction betwee nLan guea ndParole?A.SaussureB.ChomskyC.HallidayD.A nonym ousAccordi ngtoChomsky,whichistheidealusersi nternalizedk no wledgeofhislanguage?A.compete nceB.paroleC.performa nceD .Ian gueThefu nctio no fthese nten ceA niceday,is n

25、tit?is.A.i nformativeB.phaticC.directiveD.performativeArticulatoryph on eticsmai nlystudies.A. thephysicalpropertiesoftheso un dsproducedi nspeechB. thepercepti onofsoundsC. thecomb in ati onofsoundsD. theproducti onofsoundsThedisti nctio nbetwee nv owelsa ndconsonan tslies in.A.theplaceofarticulati

26、o nB.theobstructio no fairstreamC.thepositi ono fthet on gueD.theshapeofthelipsWhichisthebra nchofli nguisticswhichstudiesthecharacteristicsofspeechso un dsa ndprovidesmethodsfortheirdescripti on, classificati onan dtra nscripti on?A.Pho neticsB.Ph on ologyC.Sema nticsD.PragmaticsWhichstudiestheso u

27、n dsystemsi nacertai nla nguage?A.Pho neticsB.Ph on ologyC.Sema nticsD.PragmaticsMin imalpairsareusedto.A. fi ndthedisti nctivefeaturesofala nguageB. fi ndtheph on emesofala nguageC. comparetwowordsD. fin dthealloph on esofla nguageUsually,suprasegme ntalfeatures in clude,le ngtha ndpitch.A.ph on em

28、eB.speechso un dsC.syllablesD.stressWhichisa nin dispe nsablepartofasyllable?A.CodaB.O nsetC.StemD.PeakWhichisthesmallestu ni tofla nguagei ntermsofrelatio nshipbetwee neGpress ionandcontent?A.WordB.MorphemeC.AIIomorphD.RootWhichstudiesthei nternalstructureofwords,a ndtherulesbywhichwordsaref ormed?

29、A.MorphologyB.Sy ntaGC.Pho nologyD.Sema nticsLeGemeis.A. aphysicallydefi nable unitB. thecom mon factoru nderlyi ngasetofformsC. agrammatical unitD. anin defi nable unitWhichofthefollow in gso un dsdoes no tbel on gtotheallomorphsoftheE nglis hpluralmorpheme?A.sB.izC.aiD.isAllwordsco ntai na.A.rootm

30、orphemeB.bo un dmorphemeC.prefiGD.suffiGTherelatio nshipbetwee nfruita ndappleis.A.ho mony myB.hyp ony myC.polysemyD.s ynonymyThepartofthegrammarthatreprese ntsaspeakersk no wledgeofthestructure ofphrasesa ndse nten cesiscalled.A.l eGic on B.morphologyC.s yn taGD.sema nticsWhichofthefollowi ngitemsi

31、s noton eofthegrammaticalcategoriesofE nglis hpronouns?A.ge nderB. nu mberC.caseD.voiceThepairofwordsle nda ndborroware.A.gradableoppositesB.co nverseoppositesC.co-hyp ony msD.s ynonymsBiga ndSmallareapairofopposites.A.compleme ntaryB.gradableC.completeD.c on verseAccordi ngtoC.Morrisa ndR.Carnap,wh

32、ichisstudiestherelati on shipbetwee nsymbolsa ndtheiri nterpreters?A.s yn taGB.sema nticsC.pragmaticsD.socioli nguisticsTherearedeiGis in these nten ceshehassoldithereyesterday.A.3B.4C.5D.6In thefollowi ngcon versatio n:-Beirutis in Peru,is ntit?-AndRomeisin Romania,lsuppose.Thesec on dpers onvi ola

33、testhe.A.Qua ntityMaGimB.QualityMaGimC.Relatio nM aGimD.Ma nn erMaGimThemaGimofrequiresthataparticipa ntsco ntributio nbereleva nttotheco nv ersati on.A.qua ntityB.qualityC.ma nn erD.relati on專八人文知識考前模擬試題1. WhichoneofthefourisNOTcorrect?A) E nglish-speaki ngcoun triesareUK,USA,Ca nada,Barbados,etc.B

34、) E nglish-speaki ngco un triesareUK,Ca nada,Australia,NewZeala nd,etc.C) E nglish-speaki ngco un triesareUSA,Ca nada,Australia,theRepublicoflrela n d,etc.D) E nglish-speaki ngcoun triesUSA,Ca nada,Australia,Egypt,etc.2. ThefamousshortstoryTheFalloftheHouseofUsherwaswrittenbyA) CharlesDicke nsB)Edga

35、rAlle nPoeC)Joh nRichardso n(Can adia nno velist)D)He nrySavery3. Which on eofthefollowi nglvyLeagueSchoolsissituatedi nConn ecticut?A)YaleU niversity.B)Harvard.C)Pri nceton .D)Columbia.4 . Thebranchoflinguisticswhichstudiestheformsofwordsis_MORPHOL OGY.A)ph on emeB)morphemeC)sema nticsD)morphology5

36、. Whowroteahighly-acclaimedNovelMobyDick?A)WilliamJames.B)Herma nM elville.C)ErnestHemi ngway.D)Cooper.6. WhatisthenameoftheLakeinnorthernUtahoftheU.S.A.?A)LakeMichiga n.B)LakeSuperior.C)LakeErie.D)theGreatSaltLake.7. WhowrotePygmalionwhichlaterwastransformedintothehighlypopula rNewYorkBroadwaymusic

37、alMyFairLadyi n1956?A)EdgarAlle nPoe.B)CharlesLamb.C)GeorgeBernardShaw.D)AlfredTe nnyson.8 . AmongthefourpillarsofEnglishliterature,whowasNOTbornandraisedi nlrela nd?A)Jo natha nSwift.B)WfiliamBufferYeats.C)JamesJoyce.D)RobertBrow ning.9 . AlaskaliesintheofNorthAmerica,stretchingsouthwardfromtheArct

38、icO cea ntothePacific.A)no rthwesternpartB)southwesternpartC)n ortheasternpartD)southeasternpart10. WhoisasatiristandthefirstwriterinAmericatowintheNobelPrizeinliterat ure.A)Euge neONeillB)S in clairLewisC)TS.EIiotD)WdliamFa nlk ner專八人文知識考前模擬試題2Thefirstcapitalofthey oungn atio no ftheUSAis.A)Bosto n

39、B)PhiladelphiaC)NewYorkD)Washi ngt onWhich on eofthefollowi ngAmerica ncitiesisthebirthplaceofjazz?A)NewOrlea ns.B)NewYork.C)Bost on .D)Chicago.Whowrote on eofthemoste nduri ngclassicpoemOdetotheWestWi nd?A)WifiliamWordsworth.B)AlfredTe nn yso n.C)PercyShelley.D)DavidBum.When wasElizabethIcametothet

40、hro neofE ngla nd?A)1538.B)1548.C.1568.D)1558.When wasOGfordU niversityfo un ded?A)1167i nO Gford,B)1267i nO Gford.C)1367i nOGford.D)1467i nOGford.Can adaisofte ndescribedasahugece ntered on theHuds onan dJamesBay. A)plateB)saucerC)cupD)bowlIn theliteratureofsocioli nguistics,referstoagroupofi nstit

41、utio nalizedsocialsi tuatio nstypicallyc on stra in edbyacom mon setofbehaviouralrules.A)domai nB)distributio nC)dissimilatio nD)discourseisaprocessi nwhichpartoftheformis nativea ndpartisborrowed,butthemea ni n gisfullyborrowed.A)loa nshifti ngB)loa nble ndi ngC)loa ntra nslatio nD)logicalc onn ect

42、io nWhatisthe nameofthewoma npoetwhohadherTheTe nthMuseLatelySpru ng upin America?A)A nn eBradstreet.B)MariaEdgeworth.C)Ja neAuste n.D)EmilyDick inson.Whowrotea ndpublishedthephilosophicalworkEssayC oncernin gHuma nU n dersta nding?A)Joh nMilt on .B)Joh nLocke.C)RichardSteele.D)JosephAddiso n.專八人文知識考前模擬試題3sthebra nchofli nguisticswhichstudiesthecharacteristicsofspeechso un dsa n dprovidesmethodsfortheirdescripti on, classificati onan dtra nsportat