【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2013屆高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練2-1-4非謂語動(dòng)詞測試

1、非謂語動(dòng)詞測試（一） 每小題 0.5 分，共 30 小題；滿分15分 得分： 1.with his motherhim ， he is getting on well with his work.（ 湖南邵東一中高三第三次月考）a help b to help c helping d helped答案 c 這是 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)， his mother 與 help 是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以排除d，c 表示“他媽一直在幫他”，符合句意。 ， a happy evening of wineb expectingd expectsto seeing should have attractedb

2、 solved solved如選 b 則有將來的意味，顯然不合語境，選2 jane went off to the party with her husband food and song.a expectedc to expect答案 b expecting 是伴隨狀語。 3 the traffic problem we are looking forward the local governments attention.a solvingc to solve答案 d 實(shí)質(zhì)上是 .seeing the traffic problem solved。 4 he claimed in the

3、supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.（ 湖南望城二中高三第二次月考）a being badly treatedb treating badlyc to be treated badlyd to have been treated badly答案 d claim 后可接不定式而不接動(dòng)名詞作賓語， 即可排除a、 b。 “被虐待”的動(dòng)作先于“聲稱”，故需用不定式的完成式。 5 whocould have imagined such a sweet-tempered girl as alice such a thing?a doing b

4、to do c does d do答案 a imagine 后跟動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 6 at the news ， all the women present burst out .a disappointed ； cryingb unexpected ； cryingc unexpecting ； to tearsd disappointing ； tears答案 b burst out + doing = burst into 十 名詞，可排除 c、d。若選 a,則需將 disappointed改為 disappointing 才對。 unexpected 意為“意想不到的”。 7 rat

5、her than for help from someone else ， however difficult the task is ，b askingd to have asked是固定搭配。 i prefer to complete it by myself.a to askc ask答案 c prefer to do.rather than do.8 the world trade organization finally opened its door to china on november 10our chinese 15-year wait.（ 安徽黃山市高中畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)量檢

6、測）a to endb endedc endingd ends答案 c 現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。 9 thats the best way we should think of the dying soldier.a helpingb savingc operatingd to save答案 d 不定式作定語。 10 what happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night? i lost my way in complete darkness and ， things worse ， it began to pour.a maki

7、ngb to makec having maded made答案 b to make things worse 是固定說法，作插入語。 11 the examination results in the speech of our headmaster delighted allof us.a refer tob referring toc was referred tod referred to答案d referred to. 作后置定語修飾the examination results 。 12 you should have thanked her before you left. i

8、meant ， but when i was leaving ， i couldnt find her anywhere.（ 天津河西區(qū)高三年級質(zhì)量調(diào)查）a to do herb to havec doingd doing so答案 b 這是 i meant to have thanked her 的省略。 13 who is the man that wants to see me? a man himself mr.stonebreaker.a calling b called c calls d is called答案 a 現(xiàn)在分詞短語 calling himself mr.stoneb

9、reaker作后置定語修飾 a man,相當(dāng)于定語從句 who calls himself mr.stonebreaker 。 14 whenif she would request a rise ， the actress noted that money was not important.b being askedd askingb to leaved to be lefta askedc having asked答案 a 這是 when she was asked 的省略。 15 is bob still performing?the stage already as he has b

10、ecome an official. im afraid not.he is saida to have leftc to have been left答案 a 該空后有賓語，所以不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，可排除c、d。由already 一詞可知該用不定式的完成式，故選a。 16 faced with a bill for $10,000， .（ 浙江溫州市高三第一次適應(yīng)性測試）a john has taken an extra jobb the boss has given john an extra jobc an extra job has been takend an extra job has

11、been given to john答案 a 由作狀語的 faced with a bill for $10,000 可知，句子的主語必須是“人”，即可排除c、d,根據(jù)語境判斷選 ao 17 in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite some time.a leftb being leftc having leftd to leave答案 b 動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式作主語。 18 he sent methe e-mail ， to get some further information for his research.a ho

12、ped b hoping c to hope d hope答案 b 現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。 19 as i will be away for at least a year ， id appreciate from you now andthen me how everyone is getting along.（ 吉林長春市高中畢業(yè)班第二次調(diào)研測試）ahearing；tellbto hear； tellchearing；tellingdto hear； to tell答案 c appreciate 一般跟動(dòng)名詞而不跟不定式作賓語。 20 with everything she needed ，

13、 she went out of the shop ， with her handsfull of shopping bags.a bought b to buy c buying d buy答案 a 這是“ with 賓語賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成。21 we dont have enough dictionaries.what would you like to suggest? how about four of us one?a share b to share c sharing d shared答案 c about 為介詞，后面用動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 22 to improv

14、e the quality of our products ， we asked for suggestionshad usedthe products.（ 重慶 ）a whoeverb whoc whicheverd which答案 a 句意：為了提高我們的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，我們向任何使用過我們產(chǎn)品的人征求意見。asked 的賓語已經(jīng)后置， 即 whoever had used the products ， 其中 whoever 可以分解為 anyone who。 23 was yesterdays conference successful? not really.the number of wa

15、s much smaller than we had expected.a people who attendb people attendedc people attendingd people attend答案 c attending 作定語修飾people ， a 項(xiàng)中的 attend 用過去時(shí)才正確。 24 what made little tony so unhappy and cry in his room? to go hiking with his brother.a having not been allowedb not having allowedc having not

16、 allowedd not having been allowed答案 d 動(dòng)名詞的否定形式作主語。注： not 需置于非謂語動(dòng)詞的最前面。 25 after the shengzhou vi capsule touched down， two astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth ， thus again china is a global space power.（ 貴州安順高三摸底考試）a provedb to provec to have provedd proving答案 d 現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果。注： power 意為“強(qiáng)國

17、”。 26 the students are forbidden ， unless they have special passes ， after 11p m.a to stay outb stayed outc staying outd stay out答案 a be forbidden to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)被 unless 從句分隔了。 27 at that time ， he spent as much time as he could the ancient statues which would be sunk in the river.a paintb to paintc

18、paintingd painted答案 c could 后省略了spend ，這是spend some time （in） doing sth. 句型。 28id like to learn more about expo 2012 yeosu korea. better trythe cctvwebsite ，and you are likely the information用心 愛心 專心15in no time.a to visit； to getc visiting； to get答案 c try doing sth. 是“試著做某事”，b to visit ； gettingd v

19、isiting ； gettingbe likely to do sth. 為固定搭配。 29 during the test we were supposed to stayin our seats ， keep our eyes on our work ，to anyone.a and not speakc rather than speak答案 a 這是三個(gè)不定式（stay ， keep ，b instead of speakingd but could not talknot speak） 并列，最后一個(gè)不定式前需用 and。若選b,應(yīng)在keep前加and才行。30 the teach

20、er at the desk the exam papers.（ 上海奉賢區(qū)高三上學(xué)期 1 月調(diào)研測試 ）a sat ； to be correcting8 sat down ； to correctc sat ； correctedd was sitting down ； correcting答案 b 第一空： sat down 表“坐下來”的動(dòng)作；第二空：不定式表目的。 非謂語動(dòng)詞測試（二） 每小題 0.5 分，共 30 小題；滿分15分 得分： 1. how can i improve my english?1 you should find more opportunities to

21、hear english as much as you can.（2011 湖南省示范性中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考試題）a speaking b speakc to speak d spoken答案 d 這是 hear sth.done 結(jié)構(gòu)，過去分詞 spoken 做賓補(bǔ)。 2 taiwan born film maker anglee won the best director oscar at the 28th academyawards ， the highest honor in american movie fields.a to have consideredc to consider答案 d

22、 過去分詞短語作定語表被動(dòng)。 （ 湖北鄂州市高三上學(xué)期期末檢測）b consideringd considered3 after the flood ， no house in the village .a left standingb was left to standc was remained standingd remained standing答案 d remain 作“依然是，仍然保持”解是系動(dòng)詞，沒被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故排除c。 a、 b 應(yīng) 改為 was left standing 正確。 4 many children have formed the habit of reading

23、but efficient notes meanwhile.a not takeb not to takec not to takingd not taking答案 d taking 與 reading 為平行結(jié)構(gòu)。 5 the famous magazine asian time recently put li yuchun， the winner of super girls ，on its cover ， that what li possesses is to challenge chinese traditionalbeauty.（ 湖南師大附中高三第五次月考）a saidb to

24、sayc sayingd to have said答案 c 現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨。 6 with an examination ， the students felt relaxed and enjoyed themselvesa whole night.a to take b taking c taken d was taken答案 c 過去分詞表被動(dòng)和完成。 句意： 考試完了后，學(xué)生們感覺輕松了， 玩了一整夜。 7 he stood up and looked forward to what was happening over there and foundthere was a cinema

25、 around he could see a film being shown.（長沙市一中高三第六次月考 ）a seeing ； whichb see ； wherec see ； whichd seeing ； that答案 b look forward 意為“朝前看”，不定式 to see 表目的， around 是副詞， where 引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾a cinema 。 8 all things into consideration ， the planned trip will have to be calledoff.a takenb takingc to taked being

26、taken答案 a 這是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)， all things 與 take 之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 9 to use in april,2010 ， the road has solved the long-standing problem oftraffic jams of this area.a putb puttingc having putd being put答案 a 過去分詞短語作狀語，相當(dāng)于 after it was put to use in april,2010。 10 the man of shooting 6 school children was caught by be

27、ijing police，the xinhua news agency reported on friday.（ 山東濱州市惠民縣高三期末考試 ）a being suspectedb suspectingc suspectedd to be suspected答案 c 過去分詞短語作后置定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句 who was suspected 。 11 what made mesad was that i went to see her the day before yesterday only her dead on her bed.a to find b finding c found d

28、 find答案 a only to find 不定式表出乎意料的結(jié)果。意為：我前天去看她，竟然發(fā)現(xiàn)她死在自己床上，讓我很悲傷。 12 as the film star began to appear ， the children watched .a fascinating b fascinatedc being fascinated d having fascinated答案 b 過去分詞作狀語，說明主語的狀態(tài)。 13 from the moon ， our earth with water seventy percent of itssurface ， appears as a blue

29、ball.a seen； coveredb seeing ； coveringc seen； coveringd seeing ； covered答案 c 第一空：過去分詞作狀語表被動(dòng)。第二空：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表主動(dòng)。 14 my daughter often makes a schedule to get herself of what she is todo in the day.a remindb to remindc remindedd reminding答案 c 該空與 herself 存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。 15 the building over there last

30、year was for us laid-off workers.weappreciate what the government has done for us.（ 河北衡水市深州高級中學(xué)高三1 月月考 ）a builtb to be builtc having been builtd being built答案 a 過去分詞表被動(dòng)和完成。 注： 過去分詞的完成式一般不作定語， 所以 c 不正確。 16 sir ， do you have anything this afternoon? if there is nothing to do，i wonder if i can ask for

31、a leave.a typingb typedc to typed to be typed答案 d to be typed 作定語表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是打字員。 17 it or leave it its up to you.（ 浙江長征中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第三次階段性檢測 ）a havingb takec having hadd to take答案 b 這是祈使句， take 與 leave 是平行結(jié)構(gòu)均用動(dòng)詞原形。 18 the most of his time he was what he spared from his playing time.a made to learningb took

32、in learningc took to learningd made to learn答案 d 這是 make the most of his time to learn結(jié)構(gòu)。 19 by his grandparents ， jimmy wasnt used to living with his parents.a to bring up b to be brought upc brought up d bringing up答案 c 過去分詞表被動(dòng)和完成作原因狀語。 20 the noise of desks could be heard in the street.（ 山東淄博市高三上

33、學(xué)期期末考試 ）a opened and closedb to be opened and closedc being opened and closedd having been opened and closed答案 c 這是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞 of 的賓語。 21 whodid you see in the middle of the front row making that much noise?a seated b sit c seat d seating答案 a 正常語序?yàn)椋?see who seated ， seated 作賓補(bǔ)。 b 項(xiàng)改為 sitting 才正確。 22

34、 limited natural resources should be made full use of the need of energy.b to meet ； increasedd to meet ； increasing搭配，現(xiàn)在分詞 increasing 作定語表a meeting ； increasingc meeting ； increased答案 d 這是 make full use of sth.to do sth.示“正在增加”。 23 while cleaning the snow on the road ， .（ 山東濰坊七中高三上學(xué)期期末考試 ）a a walle

35、t was found on the ground8 a wallet appeared on the groundc i found a wallet lying on the groundd i found a wallet laid on the ground答案 c 由 cleaning the snow.可知句子的主語應(yīng)該是“人”，可以排除a、 b。 24 mrs.smith found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and veryworried.a looksb lookingc to lookd is looking答案 b her h