定語從句關(guān)系副詞講解及練習(xí)

1、Unit 2 Growing Pains定語從句（2） 定語從句中矢系副詞的用法Lear ning Con tent: Lear n Attributive Clauses 一 Relative adverbs: where, whe n, whyLearning Aims: Learn how to use relative adverbs in attributive clausesLear ning difficult and imports nt points :The d if fere nee between relative adverbs and relative pronou

2、nsPeriod : One自主學(xué)習(xí)過程尖系副詞是聯(lián)系先行詞和定語從句的詞。定語從句中的尖系副詞有三個：when, where和why，它們在定語 從句中分別作時間、地點和原因狀語。其句法結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1. 表時間的名詞+ when +定語從句，when指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。例句：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I * nllever forget the day when I joined the army.2. 表地點的名詞+ where +定語從句，where指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。例句：The f

3、actory where his father works is in the west of the city.This is the house where I lived two years ago.3. 表原因的名詞reason + why +定語從句（why只用于reason之后的限制性定語從句中，在定語從句中作原因狀語。）例句：That is the reason why I did the job.（在現(xiàn)代英語中why可以省略）上句也可以這樣表示：That is the reason I did the job.尖系副詞在定語從句中的用法看似簡單，以下注意點不可忽視：1 ） “w

4、hen” “where和“why的運用取就于表時間的名詞、表地點的名詞和表原因的名詞reason在定語從句中所作的成分，比較下面的幾組句子：*l will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore.*l will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School.*This is the hospital my mother works.*This is the hospital we visited the day be

5、fore yesterday.知識小結(jié)（判斷定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的方法）方法一：不及物動詞則要求用尖系副詞when, where, why,從句中的謂語為及物動詞且后面無賓語，就必須要 求用尖系代詞；方法二：先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時選擇矢系代詞（who, whom, that, which, whose）;先行詞在從句中做狀語時 選擇尖系副詞（where地點狀語，when時間狀語，why原因狀語）2）“ when” “ where和“ why都可以替換成 介詞+ which，介詞的選用取就于先行詞和定語從句中的動詞。例如：Do you still remember the day on whi

6、ch we first met in Nantong? （on which=when）This is the room in which we lived last year, （in which=where）s birthday party, (for which=why)Do you know the reason for which he refused to go to Mary3)有時矢系副詞叫herTwhere引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句和先行詞有間隔的現(xiàn)象，是為了平衡句子的】五汪車亜?wù)Z法需要。Do you remember one after noon ten years ago whe

7、n I came to your house and borrowed a d iam ond necklace?The days are gone forever when the Chinese people used foreignoil.n .Homework1、Fill the blanks with proper relative words. (SB P96 C1)2、Correct the mistakes in each sentence. (SB P96 C2)專項訓(xùn)練1 This is the place John was born?A which B where C.

8、when D that2. He is the only person I want to talk to.A. that B. which C. who D. whose3 Is this problemthe teacher explained last week?A the one B that C which D one4 The high buildingstand four policemen is the police station A which B that C in front of it D. in front of which5 My mother will give

9、 Mary a model plane she will like to play A which B that C - for which D with which6 The film brought the hours back to meI was taken good care of in that far away village.A until B that C when D where7 There are times I wonder why I do this job A - as B - while C which D when8 After living in Lon d

10、on for thirty years，Mr Smith returned to the small townhe grew up as achild A which B where C that D when9 They had a long talk about the persons and thingsthey both knew A whom B what C. that D which10 That is the very book I am looking for.Athat B which C whatDas 1B.先行詞是地點，尖系副詞在定語從句中作狀語。2. A.先行詞被t

11、he only, the very, the last等修飾時，尖系代詞常用that。3A.缺少先行詞，故選A,作賓語的尖系代詞省略。4. D 介詞+矢系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。5D. play with是一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選with which。6. C洗行詞為時間名詞hours，在定語從句中作狀語。7. D先行詞為時間名詞times 在定語從句中作狀語。&B .先行詞為地點名詞，在定語從句從中作狀語。9. C 先行詞包含人和物，矢系代詞只能用that。10. A.先行詞被the very修飾，矢系代詞只能用that。鞏固提升1 Who is the scie ntist _ is going to

12、 give us a talk on space this Sun day?A that B who C. which D whom2 I dont like the way you speak to your teacher A - / B in that C. which D of which3 Could you tell me when to get the book I want to read?A what B who C / D it4 The days we spent in Tokyo together will never be forgotten.A. when B wh

13、ich C who D on which5 A pen friend of mineI often receive letters asked me for some Chinese coins.A who B whom C to who D from whom6. Dont forget the day you were admitted to Beijing University.A when B that C at which D. where7 Perhaps this is the only shopyou can get such cheap goods.A. that B of

14、which C by which D where8 I can still remember the place my brother and I used to sit in the evening.A which B what C .that D where9 is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. Which B. When C. What D. As 10 All is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thing B. what C. that D. which11 -

15、He was seriously ill when he was a child, made him lose his sight.A. as B. that C. which D. it12 - In the dark street, there wasn1 t a single person he could turn for help.A. that B. to whom C. who D. from whom 13 - He told the same story I told.A. that B. which C. as D. it14 The best work is thatTo

16、m has done.A. it B. which C. when D. where15. The first thing _ we should do is to water the flowers in front of the room.A. which B. as C. what D. that16. Any girlsknew him were teachers.A. where B. that C. they D. whom17. The house fell and hurt a woman and her dogwere just passing by.A. which B.

17、as C. that D. who 18 That is the hotel we stayed last year.A. in that B. in which C. why D. at which19. This is the reasonwe made Mr Li headmaster of our school.A. where B. when C. before D. why20. The stude nt who does well in his less on is the mon itoris very modest and studies hard. A. who B. th

18、at C. as D. which答案與簡析:11.A. Who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句中含有定語從句矢系代詞只 能用that，以免重復(fù)。12. A. way為先行詞時，矢系代詞用that或in which或不填。13. C.矢系代詞在定語從句中作賓語，指物，可以用that或which 或不填。14. B. spent是及物動詞，尖系代詞which作其賓語。15. D. receive a letter from sb.收到某人的來信，先行詞為人，故選from whom。16. A.先行詞為時間，在定語從句中作狀語，表示何時進(jìn)入北大。17. D先行詞為地點，在定語從句中作狀語。18. D.先行詞為地點

19、，在定語從句中作狀語。19. D. As引導(dǎo)的定語從句在句中的位置比較靈活，可置于句首，亦可置于句中，亦可置于句尾。as常作賓語或構(gòu)成as加be動詞加過去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，或構(gòu)成as加be動詞加表語的結(jié)構(gòu)。as引導(dǎo)的定語從句在句中修飾的是整 個句子。20. C.在定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞為all, anything, nothing, everything, little, much等不定代詞時、矢系代詞用that,而不用which。21. C. which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并指代前面的主句。Which的這種用法和as有區(qū)別，which常用作行為動詞的主語且由它引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能置于句尾。22. B.

20、介詞加矢系代詞的用法，44 turnto sb for help為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。23. C.先行詞由same或such修飾時，矢系代詞用as。24. B.先行詞為that時，矢系代詞用which o25. D.當(dāng)先行詞由序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級修飾時，矢系代詞用that。26. B.當(dāng)先行詞被any, all, no等修飾時，矢系代詞用that。27. C.當(dāng)先行詞包括人和物時，矢系代詞用 that。28. D.介詞加尖系代詞的用法，介詞的選用應(yīng)根據(jù)從句謂語動詞和先行詞的搭配來決定。29. D.在reason后的限制性定語從句（一般沒有非限制性定語從句）可由why引導(dǎo)。在現(xiàn)代英語里why也可省略。30. B. 一個句子中有兩個定語從句，其中一個矢系代詞用who，另一個宜用that。1. I shall n ever forget those yearsI lived in the country with the farmers, has a greateffect on my life.A. that; whichB. whe n; whic