仁愛英語八年級上期中復習綱要

1、(仁愛)八年級上期中考試復習綱要-英語一、期中考試時間：11月中旬二、期中考試范圍：一、二單元三、考試知識點梳理及典型例題：考點一：be going to 、will、be+doing現(xiàn)在進行時結構表示一般將來時 be goi ng to+動詞原形，表示即將發(fā)生的動作或情況。be動詞隨著主語的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化；否定句：主語+be+ n ot+ goi ng to +動詞原形一般疑問句：Be+主語+going to +動詞原形回答為：Yes,主語+be; No,主語 +be not.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+goi ng to +動詞原形t here be 句型用在一般將來時中，其

2、結構為：There is/are going tobe /There will be 注意：have不可以出現(xiàn)在there be句型中；典型例題()1. Therea talk about how to lear n En glish this Saturday.Excit ing n ews.A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to haveD. will have()2.There more roads, trees and taller buildings in Beijing in the future.A. is goin

3、g to be B. will have C. will be D. are going to have will/shall+ 動詞原形，表示一般將來時。 shall 一般用于第一人稱 I, we ； 當人稱代詞與 will 連用時， will 可縮寫為“ ll ”否定句：主語 +will+not(won t)+ 動詞原形一般疑問句： Will + 主語+動詞原形回答： Yes, 主語+ will; No, 主語+, 丄won t.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 +will+ 主語 +動詞原形注意：一般用 shall 提問的時候，不用 shall 回答典型例題( )1. Shall I take m

4、y camera for the picnic? . It ll be fun.A. Good idea! B. Id love to C. I m sorry to hear thatD. Thanks.( )2. Therea basketball game between our class and Class Fivethis afternoon. Would you like to cheer us on with me? Yes, I d love to.A. have B. will be C. will have D. are going to 主語 +be doing ，可以

5、用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來要發(fā)生的事，能用于這種情況 的動詞多是一些表示位置轉移的詞，例如 leave, come, go, arrive, fly 等， 都可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來；典型例題( )1. Li Ping the USA the day after tomorrow with her parents.A. leaves to B. left to C. is leaving for D. leaves for（ ）2. My sister Beijing tomorrow. She works there.A. leaves B. is leaving for C. leaves for

6、 D. is leaving 考點二：主語+謂語動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語（Unit 1 Topic 2） 在英語中，有些及物動詞可以跟兩個賓語，一個叫間接賓語，一個叫直接賓語， 物作直接賓語，人作間接賓語；主語+謂語+間接賓語（人） + 直接賓語（物）=主語+謂語+直接賓語（物） + 介詞 + 間接賓語（人） 常見的能跟雙賓語的動詞有：pass, kick, bring, throw, buy, lend等kick sb. sth. = kick sth. to sb. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. tosb.buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb.典

7、型例題1. Please pass me the book! （ 改為同義句 ）Please pass the book .考點三：情態(tài)動詞的用法 （Unit 2 Topic 1,2,3）情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，沒有人稱時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化；否定形式直接 +not; should / shouldn t+動詞原形，意為“應該/不應該”,表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼牧x務和責任，也用來表示勸告，提出建議等 had better / had better not+動詞原形，意為“最好/最好不要 ”,表示對別人的勸告， 建議或表示一種愿望。 had ?？s寫為 d, 沒有人稱和時態(tài)變化；你最好不要在陽光下讀書；You d

8、better not read in the sun. must +動詞原形，意為“必須，一定要” ，表示說話人的意志和義務或說話人 強烈的的要求和命令；must 的否定形式為 mustnt, 表示“不應該，不準，禁止” ；一般疑問句，將 must 提前至主語，肯定回答用 must, 否定回答用 neent 或 don t have to; Must I go now?我現(xiàn)在必須走嗎？ Yes, you must. / No, you needn t/ don t have to.是的，你必須走。/ 不，你不必； can /may+動詞原形can 表示能力，意為“能，會” ，可與 be abl

9、e to 互換；表示允許，意為“可以，能夠” ，在口語中代替 may;Can/ May I borrow your pen?我可以借一下你的筆嗎？表示“可能性”，常用于否定句或疑問句Can it be true?那會是真的嗎？may,意為“可以”，表示允許或征詢對方的許可；在回答may引導的疑問句時，肯定回答用 Yes, you may; 否定回答用 No, you mustn t . / No, you cant. have to+動詞原形，意為“不得不，必須” ，have有has, have, had 三種變 形；否定句：主語 +dont /doesn t/didn t have to+

10、動詞原形一般疑問句： Do/ Does /Did+ 主語 +have to+ 動詞原形肯定回答： Yes, you do. 否定回答： No, you don t.典型例題：( )1. Must I return the book tomorrow morning?No, you. You keep it for three days.A.mustn t; mayB.mustn t; mustC.needn t;D.neednt ; must( )2. She know the answer, but I m not sure.A.need B. has to C. may D. must(

11、)3.Im sorry I broke the window. You play football near the window.A.shouldB.shouldn tC.had betterD.must( )4. May I use your pen?Sure, .A. my pleasure B. I m afraid not C. go ahead D.that s OK.( )5. Must I talk with my father, Mum? No,. He is busy now.A. you can t B. you don t have to C. mustn t D. n

12、ot to( )6. Must I finish my homework before I go home? No, you. But you finish it before tomorrow afternoon.canhaveD.A. mustn t; must B. must; mustn t C. neednt; must neednt; mustn t考點四： take part in, join in和 join （Unit1 Topic 1）三者都有“參加”的意思，但是用法不同：join表示加入某人，或者加入某一組織，例如army （軍隊），party （黨派），club （俱樂

13、部）等；take part in/ join in表示參加某項活動，例如 game （比賽）,sports meet（運動會）等典型例題（ ）1.What are you going to do in the sports meet?Im going to the high jump.A. join B. take part in C. be D. take part（ ）2.My brotheris going to the basketball team. He likesbasketball very much.A. joined B.take part inC.join D. took

14、 part in考點五： It is + 形容詞 +to do sth. 句型 （Unit 1 Topic 2）It is + 形容詞+ （for sb. ） + to do sth.意為“（對于某人而言）做是的”。這是一個由it作形式主語的句型，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定 式；It is important for us to learn English well.（形容詞 important 是修飾 to learn English well 的）對于我們來說，學好英語是重要的；*對比：It is + 形容詞+（of sb.）+to do sth. 意為“（某人）做是的”，形容詞是修飾 s

15、b. 的；It is kind of you to help me.（形容詞 kind 是修飾 you 的）你幫助我太好了典型例題：( )1. necessary to keep our school clean.A.This B. That C. It sD. One( )2.It is importantuslearn English well.A.for; to. B. to; to. C.for; in D.to; in( )3. Do you think is necessarystudents to sleep foreight hours every day? Yes, I th

16、ink so.A. it; for B. it; of C. that; for D. that; of考點六： How long 與 How often (Unit 1 Topic 1) Howoften 是對頻率的提問，意為“多久一次” ，回答往往是表示頻率的詞， 如“ Once/Twice a week ” , “基數(shù)詞 +times ”等；例： How often do you exercise? 你多久鍛煉一次；Twice a week.一周兩次How long是對時間段的提問，意為“多長時間/多久”，回答往往是時 間段，如“ Two weeks , “ A mon th ”等；例：

17、一How long will you stay in Beijing?About two months.典型例題：( )1. 一 do you read newspaper?Every day. I think it s good for us.A.How longB.How oftenC.How manyD.How much( )2. have you been like this?Three weeks.A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How soon( )3. is she going to play the game? About two hour

18、s.A. When B. How often C. How long D. How soon考點七：Would you mi nd doi ng sth？句型(Unit 1 Topic 2)Would/Do you mind doi ng sth？意為“你介意做某事嗎？”，常用來表示委婉 的請求；回答時，表示可以，用： Not at all. / Of course not. /Certainly not./表示介意，反對，用： Sorry. / Imsorry about that./You d better not./ I m afraid you can t.否定形式為 mind not

19、 +doing sth. 意為“介意不做某事嗎？”例： Would you mind not smoking here? 請你不要在這里吸煙好嗎？典型例題( )1.Would you mindthe window?Of course not. I feel hot, too.A. not open B. not opening C. my opening D. to open( )2.Would you mindhere?I m sorry about that. I wont do it again.A. not taking photos B. no take photosC. not t

20、aking photos D. not take photos( )3. Would you mindthe window, please? Its too cold.Of course not.A. opening B. to open C. closing D. to close( )4. Would you mind myhere, Mary?Youd better not. Its for Miss Smith.A. sitting B. sit C. sat D. to sit考點八： boys 800-meter race 數(shù)詞+名詞 +形容詞結構boys 800-meter ra

21、ce 意為“男子 800 米撒泡”，這是一個“數(shù)詞 +名詞 +形 容詞結構”，通常作定語，其中每兩單詞之間加一個連詞符，其中的名詞要用單 數(shù)形式；注意：boys意為“男子的”,在boy的后面加s;典型例題( )1. Wehad a sports meet last Sunday. I took part in the race.A. boy s 800-meter B. boy s 800 meterC. boys 800-meter D. boys 800 meter( )2. Li Ming will take part in the boys .A. 800-meter race B.

22、800-meter races C. 800 meter race D. 800-meter-races( )3.I have a bad cold. I want to ask for leave.A. two days B. a two-days C. a two-day D. two-day考點九： excited 與 exciting excited 形容詞，意為“(人)感到激動的，興奮的” ，主語一般為人；例：The students were excited about the good news.學生們對這個好消息感到很激動。exciting 形容詞，意為“(事物)令人激動的”

23、，一般修飾事物；例： The movie is exciting.這場電影很令人興奮。典型例題( )1.He was sowhenhe heard the newsthat he got first placein the match.A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excitedC. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting考點十： enough 的用法enough 形容詞 意為“足夠的，充分的” ，作定語或表語；例： enough time 足夠的時間enough money足夠的錢enough 副詞，意為“足夠地；充

24、足地” ，位于形容詞或副詞之后；例： careful enough 足夠認真quickly enough 足夠快典型例題( )1.How old is Jim?He is 7 years old. He is to go to school.A. old enough B. young enough C. enough old D. enough young( )2.Don t worry. He is to take care of himself.A. carefully enough B. enough carefulC. careful enough D. enough careful

25、ly( )3. Don t worry. We have time to catch the last bus.A. enough B. a few C. little D. lot of 考點十：不定代詞 something, anything, nothing 等都是不定代詞。當形容詞修飾不定代詞時， 修飾詞要放在這些不定代詞的后面；例：I have nothing interesting to tell you.我沒有什么有趣的事要告訴你。典型例題( )1.I mso glad to hear there is serious with myfriend s leg.A. somethi

26、ng B. anything C. everything D. nothing( )2.Whats the matter with her?It s . Dont worry.A. nothing serious B. serious nothingC. serious something D. something serious( )3.Where are you going for your holiday?I m goingwith my friends.A. famous somewhere B. somewhere famousC. famous anywhere D. anywhe

27、re famous考點十一：固定搭配during the summer holidays 在暑假期間hope (not )to do sth. 希望( 不)做某事cheer sb. on 激勵某人 / 為某人加油prefer doing A to doing Bplay for 為效力；grow up 長大成人 be good at = do well in喜歡做 A 事勝于喜歡做 Bplay aga inst和比賽擅長于be good/bad for 對有益/有害make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事；make sb. /sth. + 形容詞 使某人 /物怎么樣 keep fit=

28、keep healthy 保持健康keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事keep sb./sth. + 形容詞 讓某人/物保持 arrive in+ 大地方； arrive at+ 小地方 ； 到達leave for+ 地點 動身前往 .shout at sb. 沖某人（生氣地）喊叫do ones best to do sth.= try one s best to do sth. 盡某人最大的努力 做某事with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的幫助下so +形容詞/副詞+that.如此以至于.so that 為了follow th

29、e rules遵守規(guī)則stand for 代表do badly in在做得不好have a cold 感冒have the flu得了流感feel like doing sth.想要做某事stay up 熬夜give up doing sth.放棄做某事force sb. to do sth.強迫某人做某事as soon as 一就use sth. to do sth.用去做go ahead 去吧/ 進行吧/ 干吧！build sb. up 增強的體質(zhì) / 使更強壯keep away from 遠離ring sb. up 給某人打電話take a message 捎口信 leave a mes

30、sageby oneself 獨自，單獨say no to doing sth.拒絕做某事留口信四、 易錯點 see sb. do sth.與 see sb. doing sth.see /hear sb. do sth.看見/ 聽見某人做某事，強調(diào)看到動作的全過程，或者經(jīng)?？匆?/ 聽見；see/hear sb. doing sth. 進行；看見 /聽見某人正在做某事，強調(diào)動作的正在類似的用法還有 feel, watch, listen to( )1.I often see the girlsinthe room. Theyre very pleased.A.danceB.dancesC.d

31、ancingD.to dance( )2.Listen! Can you hear a babyA.cryB.cryingC.to cryD.criedA large number of childrenwatching TV. My son likes, too. good 與 wellgood 是形容詞，作定語或表語；例：a good girl ( 定語，修飾 girl)The girl is good. ( 表語)well 既可是形容詞，意為“身體好” ，也可是副詞，修飾實義動詞；例： She played the piano well. (well修飾 play) one of + 形容詞最高級 +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，意為“之一”；作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；例： One of the boys is called Jim.其中的一個男孩叫做吉姆；