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1、精品好資料學(xué)習(xí)推薦Prefixesco-, com-, con-, col-, cor-:together; with 共同, (和)一起co-表示共同,通常放在元音詞根前cooperation 合作(co+operation 操作共同操作合作)coexist 共存(co+exist 存在)coordinate 協(xié)調(diào):同等的(co+ordin 順序+ate順序一樣同等的引申為平等;協(xié)調(diào))coauthor 合著者com-,con-表示共同combine 聯(lián)合,結(jié)合(com+bine 捆捆在一起結(jié)合)compassion 同情(com+passion 愛國者同胞)commend 贊揚(yáng);推薦(com

2、+mend 信任;命令大家信任贊揚(yáng);comparison 比較(com+pari 平等+son一起平等比較)compact 緊密的;合同(com+pact 壓緊全部壓緊緊密的)comfort 安慰(com+fort 加強(qiáng)精神強(qiáng)大安慰)contemporary 同時(shí)代的(con+tempor 時(shí)間+ary同時(shí)間的)conclude 結(jié)束;總結(jié)(con+clude 關(guān)閉全部關(guān)閉結(jié)束)confirm 堅(jiān)定;證實(shí)(con+firm 堅(jiān)定)conflict 沖突(con+flict 打一起打斗沖突)col-,cor 在同輔音詞根前,表示共同collaboration 協(xié)作;合著(col+labor 勞動(dòng)

3、+ation共同勞動(dòng)colleague 同事(col+league 捆綁捆綁在一起的人同事)collect 收集(col+lect 選擇放在一起選擇收集)correct 改正,糾正(cor+rect 正全部改正糾正)correspond 通信;符合(cor+respond 反應(yīng)共同反應(yīng)相互通信)in-, im-:in; into 內(nèi)部的,向內(nèi)的impulse 沖動(dòng)(im+pulse 跳動(dòng)沖動(dòng))implicit 含蓄的(im+plic 重疊+it進(jìn)入重疊不直說儲(chǔ)蓄的)inborn 天生的(in+born 出生的)inspired 有靈感的(in+spired 有呼吸的有生命的,有靈感的)indo

4、or 戶內(nèi)的(in+door 門門內(nèi)的)in-, im-, il-, ir-:not 否定,相反,不足inhuman 不人道的(in+human 人道的)injustice 不公正(in+justice 公正)incorrigible 積習(xí)難改的(in+corrigible 可改正的)inconstant 多變的,無常的(in+constant 穩(wěn)定的)indifferent 冷漠的(in+different 不同的同與不同的“事不關(guān)已”冷漠的)immoral 不道德的(im+moral 道德的)impartial 公平的(im+partial 有偏見的)impolite 無禮的(im+pol

5、ite 禮貌的)micro-:small表示“微,小”a microcomputer 微型計(jì)算機(jī)microscope 顯微鏡(micro+scope 看看小東西顯微鏡)macro-:large表示“宏偉,大”macroeconomics 宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)macrostructure 宏觀結(jié)構(gòu)(macro+structure 結(jié)構(gòu))pre-:before (在之)前prewar: 戰(zhàn)前的preschool 學(xué)齡前的(pre+school 學(xué)校上學(xué)前的)prehistory 史前(pre+history 歷史)prefix 前綴(pre+fix 固定固定在前面前綴)post-:(在之)后postwar:

6、 戰(zhàn)后的 postpone 推遲(post+phone 放放到后面推遲)re-, retro-:backward; back; behind; again 向后(的),回復(fù)(的);再,又reflect 回想;反射(re+flect 彎曲反彎曲反射)retreat 后退,撤退(re+treat 拉拉回來撤退)resist 反抗,抵抗(re+sist 站反著站反抗)retrospect 回顧,回想(retro+spect 看向后看)reunite: 重聚;recommend 贊揚(yáng);推薦(re+commend 贊揚(yáng)一再贊揚(yáng))Stem-audi-, -audit-:hear 表示“聽”audience

7、 聽眾;觀眾(audi+ence 表名詞聽的人聽眾)audible 聽得見的;可聽的(audi+ible 能的)inaudible 聽不見的(in 不audi+ible)auditorium 禮堂;講堂(audit+orium 場所聽的場所)-chron-: time表示“時(shí)間”chroic 長期的chronicle 編年史(chron+icle 表名詞)-dic-, -dict-: say; speak表示“說話,斷言”dictate v 口授;命令;聽寫(dict+ate 說話口授,命令)dictator n 發(fā)命令者;獨(dú)裁者(dictate+or發(fā)命令者)diction n 措詞;詞語的

8、選擇(dict+ion說話狀態(tài)措詞)dictionary n 字典(diction+ary措詞的書字典)contradict n 反駁;否認(rèn)(contra 反+dict反說反駁)contradictory a 矛盾的,對立的(contradict 反駁+ory)predict v 預(yù)言;預(yù)告(pre 預(yù)先+dict)prediction n 預(yù)言;預(yù)告(predict+ion)dedicate v 獻(xiàn)身于,致力于(de 加強(qiáng)+dic 說+ate再說努力獻(xiàn)身)predicate v 斷定,認(rèn)定(pre+dic+ate預(yù)先說斷定)predication n 認(rèn)定,斷定(predicate+ion)

9、-gram-, -graph-:write; wirting表示“寫,圖”grammar n 語法,文法(gram+mar寫的規(guī)則語法)diagram n 圖解,圖表(dia 交叉+gram交叉畫圖)biography n 傳記(文學(xué))(bio 生命+graph+y寫生命傳記)biographer n 傳記作家(biography+er)autograph n 親筆字(auto 自己+graph自己寫的字親筆字)-log-, -ology-:study; the science of表示“科學(xué),學(xué)科”geology n 地質(zhì)學(xué)(geo 地+log+y)psychology n 心理學(xué)(psyc

10、h 心理+o+log+y)physiology n 生理學(xué)(phys 身體,物質(zhì)+io+log+y)-metre-, -meter-:measure表示“計(jì)量,測量等”diameter n 直徑(dia 對面+meter-量到對面的線直徑)thermometer n 溫度計(jì)(thermo 熱+meter)symmetry n 對稱;勻稱(sym 共同+metry兩過測量一樣對稱)asymmetry n 不對稱(a 不+symmetry)-phon-:sound表示“聲音”phonetics n 語音學(xué)(phon+etics 學(xué)科)symphony n 交響樂(sym 共同+phony所有樂器一

11、起響交響樂)microphone n 麥克風(fēng)(micro 小+phone小聲音變大聲音)-scope-:instrument for seeing or observingmicroscope 顯微鏡(micro+scope 看看小東西顯微鏡)telescope n 望遠(yuǎn)鏡(tele+scope 看看遠(yuǎn)方望遠(yuǎn)鏡)kaleidoscope n 萬花筒-scrib-, -script-:write; writing表示“寫”script n 原本,腳本describe v 描寫,敘述(de 著重+scribe著重寫描寫)inscribe v 銘刻(in 進(jìn)入+scribe刻寫進(jìn)去銘刻)manusc

12、ript v 手抄本;原稿(manu 手+script)prescribe v 開藥方;命令(pre 預(yù)先+scribe預(yù)先寫好藥量)transcribe 抄寫,轉(zhuǎn)錄(trans+scribe 寫把寫的東西移到另一張紙上抄寫)-spect-:see; look at表示“看”expect v 期待,盼望(ex 出+spect看出去期待)inspect v 檢查;視察(in 內(nèi)+spect看進(jìn)去視察)perspective n 看法;眼界;透視(per 全部+spect+ive全部看到透視,看法)prospect n 展望,前景(pro 向前+spect向前看展望)respective a 各自

13、的(re 回+spect+ive回頭看自己各自的)retrospect v 回顧,回想(retro 向后+spect 看向后看回顧)Suffixes-er(1)表名詞,“人”singer n 歌唱家(sing 唱歌)leader n 領(lǐng)袖(lead 領(lǐng)導(dǎo))writer n 作家(write 寫)insider n 局內(nèi)人(inside 內(nèi)部)banker n 銀行家(bank 銀行)teenager n 青少年(teenage 十一到十九歲)southerner n 南方人(southern 南方的)villager n 村民(village 村莊)(2)表名詞,“物品,機(jī)器”washer n

14、 洗衣機(jī)(wash 洗)lighter n 打火機(jī)(light 點(diǎn)火)heater n 加熱器(heat 加熱)boiler n 鍋爐(boil 煮)(3)表名詞,“反復(fù)做”mutter v 喃喃自語chatter v 喋喋不休(chat 聊天+ter)stutter v 口吃waver v 擺動(dòng)(wave 波動(dòng))batter v 連打,不斷打(bat 打+ter) -tion, -ation:the act, state, or result of doing something:名詞字尾 行為狀態(tài)the completion of the task (=act of finishing i

15、t)his election (=he was elected) to the postYoung children demand a lot of attention.ExaminationCombination。華麗的分割線。Exercise 1Try to guess the meaning of the italicized word in each of the following sentences according to word analysis:1. In retrospect, we would have been wise to leave our money in t

16、he bank.a. many years ago b. looking around c. looking back分析:retrospect 回顧,回想(retro+spect 看向后看)2. He lost his spectacles.a. glasses b. shoes c. pants分析:(spect+acle看的東西眼鏡)3. He inspected their work.a. spoke highly of b. examined closely c. did not examine分析:inspect v 檢查;視察(in 內(nèi)+spect看進(jìn)去視察)4. I am go

17、ing to buy a microbus.a. big bus b. medium-sized bus c. small bus分析:micro- 微小5. He lived a hard life in pre-liberation days.a. before liberation b. after liberation c. since liberation分析:pre-:before (在之)前Exercise 2Complete the following sentences according to word analysis:1. If you have auditory tr

18、ouble, you have trouble in theears.2. What he has said is illogical. Here illogical meansnot logical.3. An irregular verb is a verb which isnot regular.4. A predictor is one who can saysomething in advance.5. A preposition comes beforea noun.6. If they are co-producers, they produce something togeth

19、er.Exercise 3Following is a list of words containing some of the stems and affixes introduced in this section. Definitions of these words appear on the right. These words are probably unfamiliar to you. It is Not the purpose of this exercise to teach you the definitions of all these words. Instead,

20、the exercise is designed to serve as a review of stems and affixes defined in this section and as a way for you to practice using the skill of word analysis to guess the meanings of unfamiliar words.Group 11. cmicroscope a. the science of hearing2. dphonoscope b. the act or sense of hearing3. baudit

21、ion c. an instrument used to make small object large enough to see or study4.aaudiology d. an instrument which tests the quality of strings for musical instrumentsGroup 21. b聽力表,測聽計(jì)audiometer a. an instrument that records or reproduce sound2. a留聲機(jī)gramophone b. an instrument for measuring hearing3. c

22、天文,航海用的精密時(shí)計(jì),精密的時(shí)鐘 chronometer c. an instrument for measuring time accurately4. d年代學(xué);年代記chronology d. the science which measures time and gives dates to eventsGroup 31. b顯微圖micrograph a. an instrument used to make weak sounds louder2. c極微時(shí)間測定器chronoscope b. an instrument for doing extremely small wri

23、ting3. d表音符號(hào)phonogram c. an instrument used to measure small periods of time4. a擴(kuò)音器,麥克風(fēng)microphone d. the sign or symbol representing a sound or wordGroup 41. c音韻學(xué)phonology a. an instrument to help the partially deaf hear2.a助聽器 audiphone b. long-lasting; habitual3. b慢性的; 習(xí)慣性的chronic c. the study of s

24、peech sound4. d年代記編記錄 者 chronicler d. one who studies historyPrefixessuper-:more, larger, greater, or more powerful 表示“超級(jí),超過,過度”supersized 超大型的(super+sized 有范圍的)supernatural 超自然的(super+natural 自然的)superfluous 多余的(super+flu 流ous流出太多)supersensitive 過度敏感的(super+sensitive 敏感的)supercharge 負(fù)載過重(super+chra

25、ge 收費(fèi),負(fù)擔(dān)負(fù)擔(dān)過重) 表示“在上面”supervise 臨視(super+vise 看在上面看臨視)superstructure 上層建筑(super+structure 結(jié)構(gòu))superficial 膚淺的(super+fic 做ial在表面上做)superstition 迷信(super+stit 站+ion站在人理智之上的東西迷信)ante-:before anti-, post-, pre- 表示前面,先antedate 提前寫日期;先于,早于(ante+date 日期提前寫日期)anterior 前面的(ante+erior的 前面的)antecedent(aute+ced 走

26、+ent走在前面的事 前事)anticipate vt. 預(yù)期,期望;占先,搶先circum-:around表示環(huán)繞,周圍circumscribe 限制(circum+scribe 寫規(guī)定范圍限制)circumspect 小心謹(jǐn)慎的(circum+stance 站站在周圍環(huán)境)circumvent s:kmvent 回避(circum+vent 走繞圈走回避)contra-, anti-:acting against something, or opposite to something表示反對,相反contrary 相反的(contra+ary相反的)contradict 反駁;矛盾(con

27、tra+dict 說反著說反駁)antiwar 反戰(zhàn)的(anti+war 戰(zhàn)爭)antinuclear 反對使用核武器的;anti-American 反美的inter-: between or involving two or more different things, places, or people intra-, intro-:表示“在之間,相互”international 國際的(inter+national 國家的)interpersonal 人與人之間的(inter+personal 個(gè)人的)interchangeable 可互換的(inter+changeable 可改變的)

28、interrelate 相互關(guān)連(inter+relate 關(guān)連)intro-, intra- (formal or technical):within表示“向內(nèi),入內(nèi)”introduce 引入,介紹(intro+duce 引引進(jìn))introspect 內(nèi)省,反?。╥ntro+pect 看向內(nèi)看內(nèi)?。﹑ost-: 表示“在后面”postwar 戰(zhàn)后的(post+war 戰(zhàn)爭)postpone 推遲(post+phone 放放到后面推遲)postgraduate 大學(xué)畢業(yè)后的(post+graduate 畢業(yè))postface 刊后語(post+face 臉;前面后面的臉刊后語)posterio

29、r 較后的(posterity 表名詞后面的人子孫) 表示“郵件,郵政”postage 郵資(post+age 錢;狀態(tài))postoffice 郵局(post+office 辦公室)postcard 明信片(post+card 卡片)postal 郵政的(post+al)trans-: 表示“橫過,越過”transcontinental 橫貫大陸的(trans+continental 大陸的)transcend 超越,勝過(trans+scend 爬爬過超越)transmit 傳送,傳播(trans+mit 送橫著送消息傳播)transparent 透明的(trans+par 平等ent橫穿過

30、去看得一樣清楚透明的) 表示“變換,改變,轉(zhuǎn)移”tranplant 移植(trans+plant 種轉(zhuǎn)移過去移植)transaction 交易;辦理(trans+action 行動(dòng)交換行動(dòng)交易)transcribe 抄寫,轉(zhuǎn)錄(trans+scribe 寫把寫的東西移到另一張紙上抄寫)sub-, suc-, sup-:under; behind 表示“在下面,次一等,副手”submerge 沉沒,淹沒(sub+merge 淹沒淹沒下去)subordinate 附屬的(sub+ordin 順序ate順序在下附屬的)subcontinent 次大陸(sub+continetn 大陸)subtrop

31、ics 亞熱帶(sub+tropics 熱帶)subtitle 副標(biāo)題(sub+tropics 熱帶)Stems:-ced-:go, move表示“行走,前進(jìn)”cede 割讓,放棄(cede 走走開割讓)accede 答應(yīng),同意(ac+cede和別人走在一起答應(yīng))antecede 先行,先于(ante 前cede走在前面先行)antecedent 先行的;以前的(antede+ent)proceed vi. 開始;繼續(xù)進(jìn)行;發(fā)生exceedvt. 超過;勝過-duc-,-duct-:lead 表示“引導(dǎo),帶來”abduct v 誘拐(ab 離開+duct引開誘拐)eduction n 引出;推

32、斷(e+duct+ion)deduce v 推論,演繹(de 向下+duce 引向下引推論)introduce 引入,介紹(intro+duce 引引進(jìn))produce v 生產(chǎn)N.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品(pro 向前+duce引向前生產(chǎn))reduce v 降低,減少(re 回+duce往回引減少)semiconductor 半導(dǎo)體(semi+conductor 導(dǎo)體)conduct vi. 導(dǎo)電;帶領(lǐng)vt. 實(shí)施-flect-:bend bend,表示“彎曲”reflect n 反射;沉思(re 反+flect_彎曲返回反射)reflection n 反射;思考(reflect+ion)flexble a

33、易彎曲的; 靈活的(flex 彎曲+ible 能的)-mit-, -miss-:send,cast,表示“送,放出”omit v 省去,略去(o 出mit送出省略)omission n 省略(o 出miss+ion放出去省略)permission n 允許(per 始終mission始終放入允許)promise n 答應(yīng);保證(pro 前面mise在做事前送出的話允諾)admit v 許可入學(xué)等;承認(rèn)(ad+mit送來許可進(jìn)入)commit v 委托;委任(com 共同mit共同送委任)committee n 委員會(huì)(commit+t+ee)submit v 使屈服;提出(sub 下面mit送

34、下去屈服)transmit v 寄送;傳達(dá)(trans 橫mit橫送過去傳達(dá))mission n 派遣;使命(miss+ion,送出派遣)commission n 委員會(huì);委任(com 共同miss+ion共同送出選出的人委員會(huì))dismiss v 解散;罷免(dis 分開miss分開送解散)-part-, -port-=part, divide,表示“部分,分開”partial a 部分的;有偏見的(part+ial)impartial a 公正的(im 無+partial 有偏見的無偏見的)particle n 微粒,極少量(part+icle 小東西一小部分少量)particular a

35、 特別的;各自的(part+icuar 有的有自己的部分特別的)apartment n 公寓(a+part+ment樓房分出的一部分公寓)counterpart n 相對物;副本(counter 相對應(yīng)+part對應(yīng)的一部分對應(yīng)的人或物)participate v 參加,參與(parti+cip 進(jìn)入+ate進(jìn)入一部分參加)partner n 合作伙伴(part+ner 人)portion n 部分,一般(port+ion一部分)-sequ-, -secut:follow 表示“跟隨”sequence n 連續(xù)(sequ+ence跟隨連續(xù))sequential a 連續(xù)的(sequ+ent+i

36、al)consequence n 后果,結(jié)果(con 共同+sequ+ence隨之而來的全部東西后果)subsequence n 隨后發(fā)生(sub 在后面+sequ+ence隨在后面的)consecutive a 連貫的,連續(xù)的(con 全部+secu+tive一個(gè)接一個(gè)跟隨)-spir-:breathe,表示“呼吸”spirit n 精神;情緒(有呼吸有精神)spirited a 精神飽滿的conspire v 同謀(con 共同+spire同呼吸同謀)inspiration n 吸氣;靈感(有靈氣)-tele-:far表示“遠(yuǎn)”,引申為“電”,電從遠(yuǎn)方來teleraph v 打電報(bào)(tel

37、e+graph 寫用電寫電報(bào))telegram n 電報(bào)(tele+gram 寫,畫)telephone n 電話(tele+phone 聲音遠(yuǎn)方聲音傳過來)telescope n 望遠(yuǎn)鏡(tele+scope 看看遠(yuǎn)方望遠(yuǎn)鏡)television n 電視(tele+vis 看+ion看遠(yuǎn)方通過電看電視)-vent-, -vene-:come表示“來”venture v n.冒險(xiǎn),冒險(xiǎn)做(vent+ure 來到危險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn))event n 事件(e 出+vent出來的事事件)invent v 發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造(in 進(jìn)+vent走進(jìn)來發(fā)明出)prevent v 防止,阻止(pre 預(yù)先+vent預(yù)先來

38、到搶先一步,防止別人)avenue n 大路,道路(讓人可以走來走去)-voc-, -vok-:call, voice,表示“叫喊,聲音”vocal a 聲音的vocation n 職業(yè);使命(voc+ation受到召喚有職業(yè))vocabulary n 詞匯(vocabul=vocable 詞+ary詞匯)advocate v 擁護(hù);倡議(ad 增強(qiáng)+voc+ate增強(qiáng)聲音擁護(hù))provoke v 觸怒,煽動(dòng)(pro 前面+vok+e到別人面前喊激怒)Suffixes:-able, -ible:capable of; fit for 表形容詞,“可的,能”knowable a 可知的infla

39、mmable a 易燃的(inflame 點(diǎn)燃)conceivable a 想象得出的(conceive 設(shè)想,想象)invincible a 不可征服的(in 不+vinc 戰(zhàn)勝+ible)feasible a 可行的,合理的(feas 做+ible可 做的)irresistible a 無法抵抗的(ir 不 +resist 抵抗+ible)。華麗的分割線。Exercise 4Try to guess the meaning of the italicized word or phrase in each of the following sentences according to wor

40、d analysis:1. The first thing Jim did when he got off the train was to look for a porter.a. one who sells tickets b. taxicab c. one who carries luggage分析:porter n 搬運(yùn)工(port+er)2. No matter what Fred said, Noam contradicted him.a. said the opposite b. shouted at him c. did not listen to him分析:contradi

41、ct 反駁;矛盾(contra+dict 說反著說反駁)3. The doctor is a specialist in the human respiratory system.a. digestive b. nerve c. breathing分析:respiratory a. 呼吸的 (spir=breathe,表示“呼吸”)4. He circumvented the problem.a. went around; avoided b. solved c. Described分析:circumvent 回避(circum+vent 走繞圈走回避)5. They imported Jap

42、anese cars.a. sold cars to Japan b. bought cars from Japan c. did not buy cars from Japan分析:imported adj. 進(jìn)口的 (import v 進(jìn)口;意味著(im 進(jìn)+port拿進(jìn)港口)6. He goes to work by subway.a. underground railway b. railway above the ground c. railway between two hills分析:subway n. 地鐵 (sub-表示“在下面)7. If the temperature i

43、s sub-zero, the temperature is .a. above zero b. below zero c. at zero8. A supermarket is a self-service store selling food, household goods, etc.a. small b. medium-sized c. largeExercise 5Complete the following sentences according to word analysis:1. An anti-tank weapon is a weaponagainst tanks.2.

44、Interstate trade is tradebetween/among states.3. If you submerge an object, you put itin/ below the surface ofwater.4. A transatlantic trip is a trip that goesacross the Atlantic Ocean.5. Intra-family affairs are the affairsinthe family.6. Ante-Christmas meansbeforeChristmas.7. Supersonic超聲波speed is

45、 the speed which isgreater/faster than the speed of sound.8. Postgraduate students are those who study after taking a first academic degree.Exercise 6Analyze the following words according to word-formation:1.support: v.支持(sup+port 帶帶來支持)2.postscript:n (信等)附言(post 后+script寫在后面附言)3.telephone:n 電話(tele

46、+phone 聲音遠(yuǎn)方聲音傳過來4.telegram: n 電報(bào)(tele+gram 寫,畫)5.television n 電視(tele+vis 看+ion看遠(yuǎn)方通過電看電視)Exercise 7Put the letter of the suitable definition next to each word:Group 11. danteroom a. capable of being carried easily2. bflexible b. able to bend without breaking; not stiff3. aportable c. something which

47、 happens or exists before another thing4. cantecedent d. a room forming an entrance to another oneGroup 21. asuperscript a. letter or symbol written above or to the side of another one 2. dtransport b. a boss3. ctransmit c. to carry from one place to another over a distance4. bsupervisor d. to send

48、from one person or place to anotherGroup 31. brevoke a. to come together as a group2. aconvene b. to call back; cancel3. dtelemeter c. to draw a line around4. ccircumscribe d. an instrument for measuring the distance of an object far from the observerGroup 41. csubsequent a. the examination of ones

49、own thought2. aintrospection b. to come between points of time and events3. bintervene c. following in time, order or place4. dconsequence d. a logical result or conclusionPrefixesnon-:no; not 表示”不,非”nonexistent a.不存在的(non+existent 存在的)nonsmoking a.不準(zhǔn)吸煙的(non+smoking 吸煙的)nonstop a.直達(dá)的(non+stop 停止不停直達(dá)

50、的)a-, an-:no; without; lacking 表示不,無amoral (=not moral)非道德的,沒有是非觀念的atypically (=not typically) 非典型地anarchism 無政府主義(an+arch 統(tǒng)治+ism無統(tǒng)治無政府主義)anharmonic 不和諧的(an+hamonic 和諧的不和諧的)anonymous 匿名的(an+onym 名字+ous匿名的)un-:no; not 表示“不,無,非,沒有”unreal 不真實(shí)(un+real 真實(shí)的)unequal 不平等的(un+equal 平等的)unfortunate 不幸的(un+for

51、tunate 幸運(yùn)的)unconditional 無條件的(un+conditional 有條件的)unlimitted 無限的(un+limited 有限的)unworldly 非塵世的(un+worldly 世俗的)uneducated 未受教育的(un+educated 有教養(yǎng)的)uncivilized 未開化的(un+civilized 文明的)undecided 未決定的(un+decided 決定的)bene-:well表示善,好benefit 好處,利益(bene+fit 做做事后的好處利益)beneficent 仁慈的,善行的(bene+fic 做+ent做好事的)benedi

52、ction 祝福(bene+dict 說+ion說好話)bi-:two 表示兩個(gè),兩biweekly 雙周刊(bi+week 星期+ly兩星期)bilingual 雙語種的(bi+lingu 語言+al雙語的)biannual 一年兩次的(bi+ann年+ual一年兩次的)mis-:wrongly; bad(ly);wrong(ly) 表示“錯(cuò)誤,壞”mistake 錯(cuò)誤(mis+take 拿拿錯(cuò)錯(cuò)誤)misspell 拼寫錯(cuò)誤(mis+spell 拼寫)misunderstand 誤解(mis+understand 理解)misdoing 壞事(mis+doing 做事)misrule 對施

53、暴政(mis+rule 統(tǒng)治統(tǒng)治不善)misfortune 不幸(mis+fortune 幸運(yùn)的)mistrust 不信任(mis+trust 相信)mono-:one; alone 表示“單個(gè),一個(gè)”monarch mnk君主,獨(dú)裁者(mon+arch 統(tǒng)治者一個(gè)統(tǒng)治者)monogamy mngmi 一夫一妻制(mono+gamy 婚姻)monologue 獨(dú)白(mono+logue 說話一個(gè)人說話獨(dú)白)monopoly mnpli 壟斷(mono+poly獨(dú)家賣壟斷)monotonous mntns單調(diào)的(mono+ton 聲音+ous一個(gè)聲音單調(diào)的)poly-:many 表示“多”pol

54、yandry plindri 一妻多制(poly+andry 男人)polysyllabic 多音節(jié)的syn-, sym-:with; together表示“共同,相同”sympathy 同情(sym+pathy 感情)symphony 交響樂(sym+phony 聲音)symmetry 對稱(sym+metry 測量兩邊測量一樣對稱)symposium 專題討論會(huì)(sym+pos 放+ium放在一起討論專題討論)synchronous 同時(shí)發(fā)生的(syn+chron 時(shí)間ous共同時(shí)間的)synonym sinnim 同義詞(syn+onym 名字名字相同同義詞)Stems:-anthro-, -anthrop-:man,human,表示“

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