achieve的用法和辨析

1、achieve的用法和辨析 詞匯精選：achieve的用法和辨析一、詳細(xì)釋義：v.完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，成功，達(dá)到，獲得，取得 i,t例句：it was a worthwhile attempt even though it failed to achieve its aim.這個(gè)嘗試即使沒(méi)有達(dá)到目的還是值得的。例句：he has achieved the aim.他已達(dá)到目的了。例句：it takes hard work to achieve success.成功需要努力工作。二、詞義辨析：attain,reach,achieve,arrive這些動(dòng)詞均有“達(dá)到”之意。 attain側(cè)重指在抱負(fù)或雄心

2、的激勵(lì)下，以最大的努力去達(dá)到一般所不及或不敢追求的目的。 reach常用詞，指到達(dá)某一空間、時(shí)間、目標(biāo)或發(fā)展過(guò)程中的某一點(diǎn)。 achieve側(cè)重為達(dá)到目的所需的技巧、忍耐和努力。 arrive指得出結(jié)論，達(dá)成某項(xiàng)協(xié)議或作出某一決定等。三、參考例句：how to achieve this怎樣做呢?i can still achieve closure.我仍然可以選擇結(jié)束。it takes hard work to achieve success.成功需要努力工作。we achieve economies of scale in production.我們?nèi)〉昧舜笠?guī)模生產(chǎn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益.we must

3、 achieve this at any risk.冒著任何危險(xiǎn)我們都必須完成這件事。he was starkly unable to achieve coherence.他完全不能達(dá)到一致。the novel fails to achieve narrative continuity.這部小說(shuō)敘述不連貫。she should have achieve an a.她本應(yīng)該拿a成績(jī)。his failure to achieve recognition astonishes us.他居然無(wú)人賞識(shí)，這使我們大為驚訝。then use that function to achieve additive

4、.然后采用那一作用來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)加法。little與a little的用法區(qū)別little與a little的區(qū)別跟few與a few的區(qū)別相似，little表示否定意義，表示數(shù)量“很少”或“幾乎沒(méi)有”;而a little則表示肯定意義，表示量雖不多，但畢竟還是有一點(diǎn)。如：i have little interest in drawing. 我對(duì)畫(huà)畫(huà)沒(méi)什么興趣。the room attendant speaks a little english. 客房服務(wù)員講一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)。與few和a few不同的是，few和a few后面總是要接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，而不定代詞little和a little后面只能接不可

5、數(shù)名詞。注意，not a little并不是a little的反義詞，a little表示“一點(diǎn)兒”，而not a little表示“很”“非?！?。如：he was a little surprised. 他有點(diǎn)兒吃驚。he was not a little surprised. 他非常吃驚。其實(shí)，not a little的意思是不是“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”，也就是“很”的意思。everyone 與 everybody用法區(qū)別1. 兩者意思相同，均表示“人人”“每人”等，但 everybody比 everyone 更常用、更口語(yǔ)化。用作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。如：everyone everybody burst

6、out laughing. 每個(gè)人都大笑起來(lái)。使用相應(yīng)代詞時(shí)，按傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)法是使用陽(yáng)性人稱代詞，除非上下文中是明確指陰性的(如a girls school女校)。如：everyone knows what he has to do, doesnt he? 每個(gè)人都知道他必須做什么，對(duì)嗎?但是，在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中，人們通常使用性別差異的復(fù)數(shù)代詞。如：everyone knows what they have to do, dont they? 每個(gè)人都知道自己必須做什么，對(duì)嗎?2. 指三者或三者以上的“每人”，不能用來(lái)指兩者。如：來(lái)了兩個(gè)男孩，我給他們每人一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。正：two boys came, and

7、 i gave an apple to each.誤：two boys came, and i gave an apple to everyone.( yingyuyufa)3. 一般不后接 of 短語(yǔ)，若接可用 every one。如：every one of the children was crying. 那些孩子個(gè)個(gè)都在哭。everyone與every one的另一個(gè)區(qū)別是：前者只用于指人，后者可用于指人或指物。如：his books are wonderful. ive read every one of them. 他的書(shū)寫(xiě)得好極了，我每一本都讀過(guò)了。4. 與 not 連用，通常構(gòu)

8、成部分否定。如：however, not everybody agreed. 然而并不是人人都同意。grammar isnt everyones idea of fun. 語(yǔ)法不是每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為有趣的。5. 受形容詞的修飾時(shí)，形容詞置于其后。如：everyone intelligent can do the work. 每一個(gè)有智力的人都可以做這工作。個(gè)人隱私：private的用法精講its with the most profound sense of joy that i write to inform you your son, private james ryan, is well an

9、d at this very moment, on his way home from european battlefields. reports from the front indicate james did his duty in combat with great courage and steadfast dedication, even after he was informed of the tragic loss your family has suffered in this great campaign to rid the world of tyranny and o

10、ppresion.saving private ryan我親愛(ài)的瑞恩太太，我懷著萬(wàn)分愉悅的心情通知您的兒子，士兵詹姆斯瑞恩毫發(fā)無(wú)損，此時(shí)，他正在從歐洲戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)返回家中的路上。從前線傳來(lái)的報(bào)告稱詹姆斯英勇而堅(jiān)定的履行了自己的職責(zé)，即使他得知了家人在這場(chǎng)推翻專治和壓迫的偉大戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中遭遇不幸。拯救大兵瑞恩一、下面我們來(lái)看看private有幾種含義adj.1.私人的;私有的;私用的;個(gè)人的 belonging to or for the use of a particular person or group; not for public usethey murder their evenings in p

11、rivate parties.他們把晚上浪費(fèi)在私人的社交聚會(huì)上。2.不公開(kāi)的;秘密的 for people in general or for others to know aboutfactual information, especially of a private nature.內(nèi)幕消息與事實(shí)相關(guān)的消息，尤指具有秘密性質(zhì)的消息。3.(指談話、會(huì)議等)保密的 preferring to keep personal affairs to oneselfare all transactions encrypted and private?所有的交易都是加密和保密的嗎?4.(指場(chǎng)所)清靜的，不

12、受侵?jǐn)_的 where you are not likely to be disturbed; quietwe must either find some place more private or stop talking.我們要么找個(gè)清靜一點(diǎn)的地方去談?wù)?，要么停止說(shuō)話。5.個(gè)體(經(jīng)營(yíng))的;私營(yíng)的;民辦的;不受國(guó)家控制的 working or acting for yourself rather than for the state or for a group or companyindividual and private sector contributes 18.3% of chinas gdp.個(gè)體私營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)創(chuàng)造全國(guó)gdp總量的18.3%。n.1.士兵;列兵 c a soldier of the lowest rank in the armyhe was broken from sergeant to private.他從軍士降為列兵。2.私下，不公開(kāi) u private partsi asked him to desist from abusing me in private to newspaper editors.我要求他不再在私下向報(bào)館編輯毀謗我。二、含有private的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)in private私下地,在不公開(kāi)的場(chǎng)合privat