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1、Unit 2 Section nI 單句語(yǔ)法填空1. (2015 四川,4 改編)More expressways(build) inSichuan soon to promote the local economy.答案:will be built考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:四川將建設(shè)更多的高速公 路以促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) soon 可知,用一般將來(lái)時(shí); 再由句意可知,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2. Greater efforts (make) to improve the living conditionsof this area in the following five years.答案: wil

2、l be made 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:在隨后的五年里 將做出更大的努力來(lái)改善這個(gè)地區(qū)的居住條件。make efforts “做出努 力”。efforts作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意可知此句用 將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)最佳。3. To help students to be interested in learning English, an Englishcontest (hold) next month.答案: will be held 句意:為了讓學(xué)生們對(duì)學(xué)英語(yǔ)感興趣,下個(gè) 月將舉行一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽。an En glish con test和hold之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 再由句末的時(shí)間狀

3、語(yǔ)next month可知,此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ) 態(tài)。4 . A new building is being built here. We wonder if it (finish) next month.答案: will be finished 句意:這兒正建造一座新樓。我們想知 道下個(gè)月它能否竣工。 根據(jù)句中“下個(gè)月完成”可知, 此處強(qiáng)調(diào)將要 被完成,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5.“Greater progress (make) if yowuork harder. sa”id the teacher.答案: will be made 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:老師說(shuō):“如果你們更努力學(xué)

4、習(xí),就會(huì)取得更大的進(jìn)步”。make progress “取得進(jìn)步”;progress作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意,此句用 將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)最佳。6I dont know when the new machine (test)out, perhapsnext week.答案: will be tested 句意:我不知道何時(shí)對(duì)那臺(tái)新機(jī)器進(jìn)行測(cè)試,也許是下周。the new machine與test out構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系; 由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next week可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7His pet (take) good care of by his friend while h

5、e isaway next week.答案: will be taken 句意:他下周不在家時(shí),他的朋友將照顧 他的寵物。主語(yǔ) his pet 與 take care of 構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系;由句 子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next week可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8It is known to all that the 31st Olympic Games (hold) inRio de Janeiro in 2016.答案: will be held 句意:眾所周知,第 31屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于 2016 年在里約熱內(nèi)盧舉行。the 31st Olympic Games與hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān) 系,由句

6、中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。9A lecture on the history of the Olympic Games (give) byProfessor Wang in the school hall this weekend.答案: will be given 句意:由王教授作的關(guān)于奧林匹克歷史的 報(bào)告將于本周末在學(xué)校禮堂舉行。give與a lecture之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系; 又由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this weekend可知,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。10The car design problem (discuss) this afternoon.答案: will be disc

7、ussed 句意:下午將討論汽車設(shè)計(jì)的問(wèn)題。problem與discuss之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系;又由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this afternoon可 知,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。11. (2013 遼寧高考改編)We are con fide nt that the en viro nment (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.答案:will be improved 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:通過(guò)在減少污 染方面的進(jìn)一步努力, 我們相信環(huán)境將會(huì)有所改善。 根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng) 用一般將來(lái)時(shí)且為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。12. (2012 湖南高考改編)Dont

8、 worry. The hard work that you donow (repay) later in life.答案: will be repaid 句意:不要擔(dān)心。你現(xiàn)在做的艱苦的工作 會(huì)在以后的生活中得到回報(bào)。 由句意可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí), 且艱苦的 工作應(yīng)該是被回報(bào),故用動(dòng)詞的一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。13. (2011 湖南高考改編 ) In the near future, more advances in therobot technology (make) by scientists.答案: will be make 句意:在不久的將來(lái),在機(jī)器人技術(shù)方面 科學(xué)家將會(huì)有更大的成就。

9、由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“In the near future可知,此句時(shí)態(tài)為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“ make之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。將來(lái)時(shí) 態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),符合題意。14. (2011 天津高考改編 )On her next birthday, Ann (be)married for twenty years.答案: will have been 句意:到下個(gè)生日時(shí),將是安結(jié)婚二十年 紀(jì)念。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) “Onher next birthday 可”知,此題需用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài), 又根據(jù)“for twenty years可知,需用完成形式。15. (2015 安徽,29 改編)It is reported that a

10、 space station (build)on the moon in years to come.答案: will be built 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,人們?cè)诮酉聛?lái)的幾年里將在月球上建一個(gè)空間站。根據(jù)“ in years to come可知用將來(lái)時(shí),space station和build是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。II .完成句子1An article in your next class. (write)下一節(jié)課將寫一篇文章。2Our luggage before we board the train.(examine)在我們上火車之前,應(yīng)該檢查行李。3A new film by

11、 the famous director. (film)這位著名的導(dǎo)演將拍攝一部新的電影。4After thinking carefully, an important choice .(make)仔細(xì)考慮之后,將做出重要選擇。5His birthday is coming. Where is his birthday party ?(hold)他的生日要到了。打算在哪兒舉行他的生日宴會(huì)呢?6The car is out of order. When ? (fix)這輛車出故障了。什么時(shí)候修理它?7If he the job, he will try his best to do it wel

12、l.(offer)如果給他這份工作,他將盡全力把它做好。8What he has suggested this week. (discuss)計(jì)劃這周討論他的建議。答案: 1.will be written 2. shall be examined 3.will be filmed4. will be made 5.going to be held 6.will it be fixed 7.is offered 8.will be discussed皿.判斷正誤(T/F)1This kind of wild tiger will be not hunted here.( )This kind

13、of wild tiger will not be hunted here.( )2. When is a new building going to be built near the rive?()When is a new building going to build near the river?()3. Many hotels will be pulled down if the area is rebuilt.( ) Many hotels will pull down if the area is rebuilt.( )4. He will leave the company

14、if he will be punished for this.()He will leave the company if he is punished for this.()5. A new park will be to be constructed.( )A new park will be con structed.()答案:1.F; T 2.T; F 3.T; F 4.F; T 5.F; TIV .閱讀理解In the summer of 1936, people all over the world heard the n ame ofJesseOwe ns. That summ

15、er, Owe ns joined the best athletes from fifty nations to compete in the Olympic Games. They met in Berlin, Germany.There was special in terest in the Olympic Games that year.We do not know what Hitler thought of Jesse Owens. No one recorded what he said about this black man who ran faster and jumpe

16、d farther than any man of any color at the Olympic Games. But Hitlerhigher tha n the athletes fromthought n obody should run faster or juiGermany. For at Hitlers request, films were made of the Berlin OlympicGames.The films show JesseOwens as a thin but powerfully- built young man with smooth brow n

17、 skin and short hair. Whe n he ran, he seemed to move without effort. When he jumped, as one observer said, he seemed to jump out of Germany.Jesse Owens won the highest award, the gold medal, in all four of the Olympic competitions he entered. In the 100- meter race, he equaled the fastest record in

18、 that Olympic event. In the long jump and the 200-meter race, he set new Olympic records. And as part of a four- man team, he helped set a new world record for the 400-meter relay race. He was the first American in the history of Olympic track and field events to win four gold medals in a single Oly

19、mpics.1 When were Berlin Olympic Games held?A Before the Second World War. B After the Second World War. CDuring the Second World War. DDuring the First World War. 答案: A 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是 1939 年爆發(fā)的,從文章第一段可 知柏林奧運(yùn)會(huì)是 1936 年夏天舉辦的。2According to the underlined sentence in the second paragraph, we know that.A Hitle

20、r thought highly of any man of any colorB Hitler thought Owens was an ordinary athlete like other athletesC Hitler thought Owens was a strong athleteD Hitler thought poorly of any man of any other color 答案: D 希特勒認(rèn)為日耳曼民族是世界上最優(yōu)秀的民族,認(rèn)為 沒(méi)有任何人或任何民族在體育賽事上比自己的民族更強(qiáng)。3From the third paragraph, we can infer wh

21、om Owens jumped long in competition with finally?A Another American athlete. B One British athlete.C A German athlete.D Not mentioned.答案: C 從文章第三段最后一句可知4. How many gold medals did Owe ns get in Berli n Olympics?A . Three.B. Four.C. FiveD. Six.答案:B 從文章最后一段最后一句可知。BThe History of the GamesOlympiaOlympi

22、a, the site of the an cie nt Olympic Games, is in the western part of the Pelop onn ese. It was used as a meet ing place for worshi敬仰) and other religious and political practices as early as the 10th centuryB.C. . But until the 4th centuryB.C. it was used as training sites for the athletes or to hou

23、se the judges of the Games.The Games and ReligionThe Olympic Games were closely linked to the religious(宗教的) festivals of the worship of Zeus. In deed, they also aimed to show the physical qualities and developme nt of the performa nces accomplished by young people, as well as en courag ing good rel

24、atio ns betwee n the cities of Greece. Accord ing to specialists, the Olympic Games owed their purity and importa nee to religio n.Victory CeremoniesThe Olympic victor received his first awards immediately after the competition. Following the announcement of the winners name by the herald,_a Hella n

25、o dikis (Greek judge) would place a palm bra nch in his han ds, while the audie nee cheered and threw flowers to him. Red ribb ons (絲帶)were tied on his head and hands as a mark of victory.The official award ceremony would take place on the last day of the Games, at the front hall of the temple of Ze

26、us. In a loud voice, the herald would announce the name of the Olympic winner, his fathers name and his homeland. Then, the Hellanodikis placed the sacred olive tree wreath on the winners head.5 When did Olympia become the site of the Olympic Games? A In the 10th century BC. BIn the 6th century BC C

27、In the 4th century B C DIt was not mentioned here. 答案: C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話可知,到公元前 4 世紀(jì)的時(shí)候奧林匹亞運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)被用來(lái)訓(xùn)練運(yùn)動(dòng)員或供裁判員休息,故 答案選 C。6 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A Zeus is the founder of the Olympic Games.B The Olympic victor would receive a gold medal.C The Olympic Games have much to

28、 do with the religion.D The ancient stadium in Olympia was used as training sites for the athletes in the 10th centuryB C.答案:C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話和最后一句話可知, 奧運(yùn)會(huì)與宗教有很大的關(guān)系,故答案選 C。7Can you guess the meaning of the underlined word“ heraldin”the passage?A The author.B The announcer.CThe headmaster.DThe manager

29、.答案: B 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段的描述可知, herald 是宣布 獲獎(jiǎng)結(jié)果的人,所以可以推測(cè)出應(yīng)當(dāng)是宣告員,故答案選 B。8. When the athletes won the game,.A . they were awarded immediately after the competitionB . they were awarded twice: the first, immediately after the competiti on; the sec ond, on the last day of the GamesC. they were awarded on the l

30、ast day of the GamesD. they were awarded on the last day of the Games or immediately after the competiti on答案:B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知第一次是在比賽結(jié) 束時(shí)立即頒獎(jiǎng),最后一段又提到了官方的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),可知是有兩次頒獎(jiǎng)。V .短文改錯(cuò)(2015忻州一中高一期末)Zhou Kai, a senior school student, is very fit. He takes a lot of exercises. He is crazy in football and is capta in of the class team at school. His mother always make sure his family eat very healthy. Fresh fruit and vegetables are a very import

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