航海英語詞匯

1、 航海英語詞匯船舶結(jié)構(gòu)英語詞匯bow plate 船艏外板corrugated bulkhead plate 槽形艙壁板 bulwark plate 舷墻板 coaming plate 圍板connection plate 連續(xù)板copper sheathing steel plate 銅鋼復(fù)合板 deck stringer plate 甲板邊板 slop plate 斜板reinforcement plate 加強板rudder plate 舵板side plate 舷側(cè)外板skirt plate 裙板stem plate 艏柱板stern plate

2、 艉柱板platform 平臺engine-room platform 機艙平臺block 分段bow block 艏段midship block 舯段stern block 艉段girder 縱桁bar girder 型材桁bottom center girder 中底桁 bottom center line girder 中內(nèi)龍骨 bottom girder 底桁材 bottom side girder 旁底桁HULL PART 船體部分structure 結(jié)構(gòu)dockyard/shipyard 船廠ship-owner 船東quay 船碼頭hold 船艙ships registry 船籍

3、bow 船艏ladder 船梯stern 船尾dock/boatyard 船塢ships side 船舷ships rail 船的欄桿accommodation deck 住艙甲板arch deck 梁拱甲板cargo deck 貨載甲板hold deck 貨艙甲板bridge deck 橋樓甲板watertight deck 水密甲板navigation deck 駕駛甲板boat deck 艇甲板compass deck 羅經(jīng)甲板plate板bilge plate 舭板bottom plate 船底板shell side longitudinal 舷側(cè)縱桁、舷側(cè)縱骨top longitud

4、inal of double bottom 雙層底頂縱骨 slopping bulkhead longitudinal 斜艙壁縱骨 structure 結(jié)構(gòu)accessory structure 附屬結(jié)構(gòu) all-welded structure 全焊結(jié)構(gòu) amidships structure 舯部結(jié)構(gòu) berthing structure 泊位結(jié)構(gòu) bottom keel structure 底部龍骨結(jié)構(gòu) bow structure 船艏部結(jié)構(gòu) braced structure 支撐結(jié)構(gòu) bridge structure 橋樓結(jié)構(gòu) forecastle structure 艏樓結(jié)構(gòu) fra

5、med structure 構(gòu)架結(jié)構(gòu) girder structure 縱桁結(jié)構(gòu) after tank 艉部水艙auxiliary tank 輔助水柜bilge tank 污水艙bottom tank 底艙bottom side tank 底邊艙cargo and ballast tank 貨油壓載艙 circulating lubricating oil tank 循環(huán)滑油艙 circulating flow water tank 循環(huán)水槽 clean ballast tank 清潔壓載艙 condensate catch tank 冷凝水柜 dry tank 干艙drinking tank

6、 飲用水艙dump tank 污水艙deck girder 甲板縱桁 cross girder 橫桁 horizontal girder 水平桁 hatch coaming girder 艙口邊梁 engine girder 基座縱桁 under deck girder 甲板下縱桁 wing girder 舭縱桁 pillar 支柱base frame 基礎(chǔ)胎架 bear frame 支架 bilge frame 舭肋骨 bottom frame 船底肋骨 bow frame 艏肋骨 bracket frame 肘板框架肋骨 bulbous bow fr

7、ame 球鼻艏肋骨 bulbous frame 球曲型肋骨 chief frame 主肋骨 fore frame 艏肋骨girder frame桁架梁middle frame 舯部肋骨peak frame尖艙肋骨stiffened frame 加強筋transverse frame 橫框架肋骨FS(frame space) 肋距l(xiāng)ongitudinal 縱桁、縱骨、縱向構(gòu)件bilge longitudinal 舭縱桁、舭縱骨bottom longitudinal船底縱骨、船底縱桁bottom web longitudinal 船底腹板縱桁deck longitudinal甲板縱桁inner b

8、ottom longitudinal 內(nèi)底縱桁 emergency fresh water tank 應(yīng)急淡水柜 fore tank 艏艙hopper side tank 斜邊柜liquid tank 液艙keel tank 龍骨艙starboard tank 右舷艙top side tank 頂邊水艙top side wing tank 頂邊翼艙watertight small hatch cover 水密艙口蓋weather tight small hatch cover 風(fēng)雨密艙口蓋sealing ring密封圈balance block 平衡塊hinge 鉸鏈handle 把手groo

9、ve 坡口single groove 單面坡口double groove 雙面坡口square groove I 形坡口（無坡口接縫）single v groove V 形坡口 single u groove U 形坡口 double v groove X 形坡口 double bevel groove K 形坡口single v groove with broad root face Y 形坡口groove face 坡口面groove angle 坡口角度weld slope 焊縫傾角root of joint接頭根部root gap 根部間隙root face 鈍邊welding joi

10、nt焊接接頭butt joint 對接接頭corner joint角接街頭T-jointT 型接頭lap joint搭接接頭cross shaped joint 十字接頭 base metal (parent metal) 母材 filler metal 填充金屬 heat-affected zone(HAZ) 熱影響區(qū) overheated zone 過熱區(qū) bond line (fusion line)溶合線weld zone 焊接區(qū)weld metal area焊縫區(qū)weld 焊縫continuous weld連續(xù)焊縫intermittent weld斷續(xù)焊縫longitudinal w

11、eld縱向焊縫transverse weld橫向焊縫butt weld對接焊縫fillet weld角焊縫chain intermittent fillet 并列斷續(xù)角焊縫staggered intermittent fillet 交錯斷續(xù)角焊縫face of weld 焊縫正面back of weld 焊縫背面weld width焊縫寬度weld length焊縫長度reinforcement焊縫余高leg (of a fillet weld ) 焊腳leg length焊腳長度muff joint 套管接頭manual arc welding 手工電弧焊 direct current ar

12、c welding 直流電弧焊 alternating current arc welding 交流電弧焊 arc welding transformer 弧焊變壓器arc welding rectifier 弧焊整流器 automatic welding 自動焊 submerged arc welding 埋弧自動焊 semi-automatic welding 半自動焊 argon-arc welding 氬弧焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 二氧化碳氣體保護焊 oxy-acetylene welding 氧乙炔焊gas c

13、utting 氣割carbon arc air gouging 碳弧氣刨 underwater cutting 水下切割 plasma arc cutting 等離子弧切割 continuous welding 連續(xù)焊intermittent welding斷續(xù)焊spot welding 點焊butt welding對接焊fillet welding角焊lap welding 搭接焊re-welding 返修焊repair welding 補焊tack welding定位焊back sealing welding封底焊backing welding打底焊surfacing (overlayin

14、g)堆焊plug welding塞焊slot welding槽焊cosmetic welding蓋面焊forward welding前傾焊backward welding后傾焊backstep welding分段退焊block welding分段多層焊deep penetration welding 陶瓷襯墊焊 striking the arc 引弧welding condition 焊接工藝參數(shù) welding current 焊接電流welding voltage焊接電壓welding speed焊接速度arc voltage電弧電壓wire spacing 焊絲間距open circui

15、t voltage 空載電壓 melting rate 熔化速度 wire feed rate 送絲速度gas flow rate氣體流量wire extending 焊絲伸出長度polarity 極性positive electrode 正極、陽極 negative electrode 負極、陰極 leftward welding 左焊法 rightward welding 右焊法 current density 電流密度heat input 線能量preheat 預(yù)熱post-heat 后熱preheat temperature 預(yù)熱溫度 post-heat temperature 后熱溫

16、度 inter-pass temperature 層間溫度 post-weld heat treatment 焊后熱處理 peening 捶擊full penetration welding 全焊透weld pool 熔池penetration 熔深arc length 弧長spray transfer 噴射過渡short circuiting transfer 短路過渡metal transfer 焊滴過渡appearance of weld焊縫成形form factor of weld焊縫成形因素deposition efficient熔敷系數(shù)deposition efficiency 熔

17、敷效率penetration ratio 熔合比constant wire-feed system 等速送絲alternate wire-feed system 變速送絲static characteristic of arc 電弧靜特性 weldability test 焊接性試驗welded construction焊接結(jié)構(gòu)bead焊道layer焊層straight polarity正接（正極性）reversed polarity反接（反極性）position of welding焊接位置flat position welding平焊horizontal position welding橫

18、焊vertical position welding立焊overhead position welding仰焊vertical up welding 立向上焊vertical down welding 立向下焊 welding by one side 單面焊 welding by both side 雙面焊single-pass welding單道焊multi-pass welding多道焊multi-layer welding多層焊consumables焊接材料electrode焊條coating焊條藥皮acid electrode酸性焊條basic electrode堿性焊條low hyd

19、rogen type electrode低氫型焊條 iron power type electrode鐵粉型焊條burn through 燒穿gravity electrode 重力焊條incomplete filled groove 未焊滿flux 焊劑back chipping 清根fused flux熔煉焊劑weld fume 焊接煙塵sintered flux燒結(jié)焊劑eye-flash電光性眼炎wire 焊絲weldability 焊接性flux cored wire 藥芯焊絲carbon equivalent碳當(dāng)量shield gas保護氣體w

20、eld crack 焊接裂紋flux backing焊劑墊hot crack熱裂紋flux hopper焊劑漏斗cold crack冷裂紋flow meter 流量計hydrogen-induced crack 氫致裂紋dryer 干燥箱delayed crack 延遲裂紋wire reel 焊絲盤lamellar tearing層狀撕裂Cu-cooling plate 銅冷卻板crater crack 弧坑裂紋copper shoe銅滑塊root crack 根部裂紋cutting切割reheat crack 再熱裂紋welding bench 焊接工作臺heat-effected zone

21、 crack 熱影響區(qū)裂紋positioner焊接變位機intercrystalline crack 晶間裂紋wire feeder送絲結(jié)構(gòu)transverse crack痕裂紋traveler 行走機構(gòu)longitudinal crack縱裂紋run-on tap (end tap )引弧板toe crack 焊趾裂紋run-off tap (end tap)引出板mechanical property test機械性能試驗strong-back定位板test piece試板welding backing 焊接襯墊specimen試樣chipping hammer 敲渣錘side bend側(cè)

22、彎helmet面罩bending彎曲welding glove 焊工手套transverse tensile橫向拉伸electrode holder 焊鉗macro-etching specimen宏觀試樣welding gun焊槍micro-examination specimen 微觀試樣tip 導(dǎo)電嘴fracture test 破斷試驗nozzle噴嘴crack test抗裂試驗torch焊炬brittle fracture脆性斷裂welding defect 焊接缺陷plastic fracture塑性斷裂incomplete penetration未焊透welding residua

23、l stress 焊接殘余應(yīng)力incomplete fusion 未熔合stress relieving消除應(yīng)力slag 渣welding deformation 焊接變形slag (slag inclusion) 夾渣angular distortion角變形inclusion 夾雜物visual examination外觀檢查blowhole氣孔non-destruction testing 無損探傷wormhole條蟲狀氣孔ultrasonic inspection 超聲波探傷porosity 密集氣孔radiographic inspection (X ray inspection )

24、 射線探pinhole 針尖狀氣孔傷（X 光探傷）fish eye (flake) 白點magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探傷kerf 切口penetrate inspection 滲透探傷undercut 咬邊weld pool熔池overlap 焊熘weld source 焊機（焊接電源）pit 凹坑welding process焊接方法 welding technology 焊接工藝 welding operation 焊接操作 welding sequence 焊接順序 direction of welding 焊接方

25、向EGW氣電立焊FCAW藥芯電弧焊GMAW實芯電弧焊FCB焊劑銅襯墊單面賣戶自動焊SMAW 手工電弧焊SAW埋弧自動焊TIG鎢極惰性氣體保護電弧焊MIG熔化極惰性氣體保護電弧焊MAG電弧焊SMAC手工電弧切割ENGINE ROOM PART 機艙部分machines and equipment in engine room 機艙設(shè)備 main engine (M.E) 主機the sump tank of M.E 主機油底殼 fly wheel of M.E 主機飛輪 piston 活塞generator engine(G.E) 發(fā)電機 emergency generator engine 應(yīng)

26、急發(fā)電機 auxiliary engine (A.E) 輔機 boiler 鍋爐the composite boiler 組合鍋爐the safety valve of boiler 鍋爐安全閥 oil burner unit 燃燒器 water level gauge 水位表water level controller 水位控制器excess steam pressure control valve 過理蒸汽調(diào)節(jié)閥steerage 舵機steering room 舵機間steering gear舵機裝置trick wheel plant 手操舵裝置oil cylinder油缸pilot po

27、wer unit 反饋裝置rudder 舵rudder blade 舵葉rudder stock 舵桿rudder carrier 上舵乘rudder pintle舵梢bush for rudder stock 舵桿襯套 sleeve for rudder stock 舵桿軸承 bush for rudder pintle 舵梢襯套 sleeve for rudder pintle 舵梢軸套rudder carrier seat 上舵承底座pintle bearing 舵梢承座rudder stock bearing舵桿承座retaining ring 擋圈tiller 舵柄the angle

28、 of rudder舵角air compressor 空壓機main air compressor 主空壓機emergency air compressor 應(yīng)急空壓機 main air reservoir(bottle) 主空氣瓶 emergency air reservoir (bottle) 應(yīng)急空氣瓶 control air reservoir (bottle) 控制空氣瓶 air dryer 空氣干燥器oil purifier (separator) 分油機 fuel oil purifier 燃油分油機 diesel oil purifier 柴油分油機 lubricate oil

29、 purifier 滑油分油機 sludge discharge 排渣fresh water generator 制淡裝置 incinerator 焚燒爐oily water separator 油水分離器 sewage treat plant 生活污水處理器 atmosphere condenser 大氣冷凝器 cascade and inspection (hot well ) 熱水井the automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter 滑油自清濾器fuel oil unit 燃油單元fuel oil unit of M.E 主機燃油單元 fuel

30、 oil unit of A.E 輔機燃油單元 viscosity controller 粘度計 pump 泵main engine lubricating oil pump 主機滑油泵main engine cylinder cooling water pump 主機缸套水泵main engine cylinder cooling water preheatingpump 主機缸套水預(yù)熱泵main engine sea water pump 主機海水泵main engine fuel oil supply pump 主機燃油供給泵 main engine fuel oil booster p

31、ump 主機燃油增壓泵 main engine cross head pump 主機十字頭油泵 generator engine sea water pump 輔機海水泵 generator engine cylinder cooling water pump 輔機缸套水泵feed water pump of boiler 鍋爐給水泵 fuel oil pump of boiler 鍋爐燃油泵fuel oil supply pump of purifier 分油機供給泵sea water pump of fresh water generator 制淡海水 http:/www.crewcn.c

32、om泵ballast pump 壓載泵bilge and fire pump 艙底消防泵 bilge water pump 艙底水泵 sludge oil pump 油渣泵diesel oil transport pump 柴油輸送泵 fuel oil transport pump 燃油輸送泵 cylinder oil transport pump 汽缸油輸送泵 fresh water transport pump 淡水輸送泵 hot water circulating pump 熱水循環(huán)泵 drinking water pump 飲水日用泵bilge ,fire and G.S pump 艙

33、底消防總用泵 heeling pump 橫傾泵harbor sea water pump 停泊海水泵all kinds of tank 各種艙（箱）柜diesel oil daily tank 柴油日用柜 diesel oil setting tank 柴油澄清艙 fuel oil daily tank 燃油日用柜 fuel oil setting tank 燃油澄清艙 lubricating oil store tank 滑油儲藏柜 lubricating oil circulating tank 滑油循環(huán)艙 fuel oil overflow tank 燃油溢油艙fuel oil slud

34、ge tank 燃油油渣艙 fuel oil deep tank 燃油深艙 lubricating dirty oil tank 滑油污油艙 lubricating oil overflow tank 滑油溢油艙 lubricating oil sludge tank 滑油油渣艙M.E fresh water expaning tank 主機淡水膨脹水箱 A.E fresh water expaning tank 輔機淡水膨脹水箱 fresh water pressure tank 淡水壓力柜hot water pressure tank 熱水壓力柜 drinking water tank 淡

35、水艙 boiler water tank 鍋爐水艙purify operating water tank 分油機工作水箱 cylinder oil daily tank 汽缸油用日柜 gravity tank of tube oil 尾管滑油重力柜 exhaust seal water tank 排氣水封箱 distilling water tank 蒸餾水艙 bilge well 污水井a(chǎn)ll kinds of pipes 各種管系系統(tǒng) lubricating oil piping system 滑油系統(tǒng) fuel oil piping system 燃油系統(tǒng) sea water pipin

36、g system 海水系統(tǒng)cylinder cooling water piping system 缸套水系統(tǒng) start air piping system 啟動空氣系統(tǒng) control air piping system 控制空氣系統(tǒng)exhaust piping system 排氣系統(tǒng)daily water piping system 日用供水系統(tǒng) steam piping system 蒸汽系統(tǒng)feed water and condensate of boiler pipingsystem 鍋爐給水和凝水系統(tǒng)fuel oil transport piping system 燃油輸送系統(tǒng)l

37、ubricating oil transport piping system 滑油輸送系統(tǒng)ballast and bilge water piping system 艙底壓載系統(tǒng)instructions 儀表類pressure gauge 壓力表vacuum gauge 真空表thermometer 溫度計DWT gauge噸位表distant survey gauge 遙測表level switch 液位計sensor 傳感器others 其他fan 風(fēng)機 anti-foul STM plant 防海生物裝置 air foam tank 泡沫柜 middle shaft 中間軸propell

38、er shaft 尾軸propeller 螺旋槳steady bearing 中間軸承foam fire extinguisher 泡沫滅火機 sterilizer plant 飲水消毒裝置 main switch board 主配電板engine room control console 機艙集控臺 engine control room 集控室 vise (vice) 臺虎鉗bronze close valve 青銅截止閥bronze check valve鑄鐵截止閥cast iron check and stop valve 鑄鐵截止止回閥 adjustable valve 調(diào)節(jié)閥 re

39、lief valve 溢流閥、安全閥reducing valve 減壓閥material 材料pipe 管子seamless steel pipe (tube) 無縫鋼管 purple copper pipe 紫銅管 iron flange 鐵法蘭copper flange 銅法蘭blind-flange 盲板法蘭bolt 螺絲（螺栓）stud 雙頭螺絲 nut 螺帽（螺母）stainless steel bolt 不銹鋼螺絲 gasket 墊片（床） gum gasket 橡皮床paper foil gasketpurple copper gasket

40、black lead gasketfeeler gaugeclamp 夾鉗paint 油漆spare partsproduce tool 生產(chǎn)工具drawing 圖紙adjustable spanner 活絡(luò)扳手 ring spanner 令司板（梅花扳） open-ender spanner 開口扳 pipe wrench 管子鉗 chisel 鑿子hammer 榔頭file 銼刀screwdriver 螺絲刀paint roller 油漆滾筒paint brush 油漆刷子hacksaw 鋼鋸socket spanner 套筒扳手torch 手電筒driller 鉆頭electric pa

41、rt 電氣部分2182 khz watch receiver 2182 千赫茲班收信機abnormal 異常acknowledge 應(yīng)答active power 有功功率actuator 執(zhí)行器adjust 調(diào)整air circuit breaker (ACB) 空氣斷路器alarm system 報警系統(tǒng)alternating current (AC) 交流表ammeter 電流表amplifier 放大器analog(ue) 模擬anchor light錨燈anemometer & anemoscope 風(fēng)速風(fēng)向儀anode 陽極antenna 天線antenna feeder conne

42、ctor 天線饋線連接器antenna leading in insulator 天線引入絕緣端子 antenna multicoupler 天線共用器 antenna tuner 天線調(diào)節(jié)器 arc welder 電焊機audible 聲音的auto chart plotter 自動海圖標(biāo)繪儀 auto pilot 自動舵 automatic 自動的automatic radar plotting aid (ARPA) 自動雷達標(biāo)繪儀 automatic telephone 自動電話automatic voltage regulator (AVR) 電壓自動調(diào)節(jié)器 automation sy

43、stem 自動化系統(tǒng)ballast control console 壓載控制臺ballast 鎮(zhèn)流器base 底座battery 電池bell 鈴bend 彎曲berth light 床頭燈black out 失電brake 剎車brush 電刷bulbous bow warning light 球鼻艏警告燈bus-bar 匯流排bus-tie-in 匯流排buzzer 蜂鳴器cable 電纜cable gland 電纜填料函cable laying 敷設(shè)電纜cable pipe 電纜管cable strap 電纜扎帶cable tray 電纜托架calibrator 校準器capacitor

44、 電容cathode 陰極caution plate 警告牌ceiling light 頂燈central processing unit (CPU) 中央處理器channel 通道charger 充電器charging & discharging board 重放電板 chart table light 海圖燈 check 檢查chip 芯片clean 清潔clear view screen 雨雪清除器CO2 release alarm 二氧化碳釋放報警 coaxial cable 同軸電纜coil 線圈cold store calling 冷庫呼叫c

45、ommunication 通訊computer 計算機connector 接頭constant current恒電流consumption消耗contact 觸頭contactor 接觸器control box 控制箱controller 控制器core 芯線corner light 角燈counter 計數(shù)器current 電流damage 損壞dangerous gas detecting & alarm box 危險氣體探測報警箱daylight signal light 白晝信號燈 decoupling set 去藕 desk light 臺燈detector 探測器dial 撥號di

46、gital select call receiver (DSC) 數(shù)字選擇呼叫收信機 dimmer 調(diào)光器direct current (DC) 直流電direct-on-line starting 直接啟動disk 磁盤display 顯示distress message controller 遇險信息控制器 doppler speed log 多普勒計程儀double pole single way switch 雙極單刀開關(guān) double pole two way switch 雙極雙刀開關(guān) duplexer 天線收發(fā)轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)duty sailor calling 值班水手呼叫 eart

47、h 接地earth bar 接地排 echo sounder 測深儀 electric test panel 電工試驗板 electrical engineer 電機員 electrode 電極emergence lighting distribution box 應(yīng)急照明分電箱 emergence position indicating radio beacon (EPIRB)emergence stop 應(yīng)急停emergency switchboard (ESB) 應(yīng)急配電板engine alarm 機器報警engine control console (ECC) 集控臺engine ro

48、om monitoring & alarm system 機艙監(jiān)測報警engineer calling panel 輪機員呼叫 engineer safety system 輪機員安全系統(tǒng) enhance group call receiver 增強群呼叫收信機 exchanger 交換機explosion proof light 防暴燈extension alarm panel 延伸報警板failure 故障fault 故障feed back 反饋window wiper 刮雨器feeder panel 饋電屏out fitting part 舾裝部分material 材料square ba

49、r方鋼round steel 圓鋼angle bar 角鋼v-iron 槽鋼bulb bar 球扁鋼plat iron 扁鐵plat bar 扁鋼stainless steel 不銹鋼bronze 青銅brass 黃銅aluminum alloy 鋁合金hatch cover equipment 艙蓋設(shè)備hatch cover 艙蓋板steel structure hatch 艙蓋結(jié)構(gòu) hatch coaming 艙口圍 end hinge unit 端鉸鏈cylinder 油缸bearing of cylinder 油缸鉸鏈bolt for bearing of cylinder 油缸鉸鏈軸

50、 wheel assembly 滾輪裝置end securing device 端部止動裝置 middle hinge 中間鉸鏈 support of end-arm 端鉸鏈底座 snaplock 下開式壓緊器 drain valve 排水閥hinge joint cleat 鉸鏈接縫壓緊器裝置 cleat 壓緊器 air plug 氣塞emergent operating 應(yīng)急操作 rubber packing 橡皮壓緊條 main hinge-arm 艙蓋鉸鏈臂 hinge joint at side 艙蓋鉸鏈接縫 main joint at sid

51、e 艙蓋分離接縫 end seal 300 轉(zhuǎn)角橡皮corner seal900 垂直轉(zhuǎn)角橡皮3-way corner packing 900 垂直轉(zhuǎn)角橡皮sliding pad 滑塊protection plate 防護板cleating bracket 壓緊架tommy bar 壓緊器撬棒securing wire 安全索lifting wire 起吊索rail 軌道stay 拉桿hand rail 扶手ventilator 通風(fēng)設(shè)備fan 風(fēng)機vent 通風(fēng)管funnel cap 風(fēng)帽seat 底座window shutter 百葉窗exhaust fan 抽風(fēng)機blower 送風(fēng)機manhole cover 人孔蓋flush manhole cover 平板式人孔蓋 hinged manhole cover 鉸鏈式人孔蓋 raised manhole cover 凸起式人孔蓋 sunken ma