深圳牛津版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)77頁

1、深圳牛津版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)Unit18期末總復(fù)習(xí)Unit1 People around usKey phrases1. hard-workingadj.“勤勉的，努力工作的”作定語work hard動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)短語2. be patient with sb.“對(duì)某人有耐心“3. take (ones) time to do sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”It takes sb. some time to do sth.=sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.“做某事需花費(fèi)時(shí)間”4. like doing sth. “喜歡做某事”（表喜歡、愛好

2、某種經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的活動(dòng)）like to do sth. “喜歡去做”（表喜歡、愛好某種特定的或具體的活動(dòng)）Eg. I like visiting friends on Sundays and I like to visit Tom this Sunday.like sb. to do sth.“喜歡某人做某事”Eg. We all like him to play the guitarlike 介詞Eg. She looks like her father.5. with同，與，和talk with a friend用（工具、手段）cut meat with a knife在身邊（隨身攜帶）

3、Do you have any money with you?Take an umbrella with you?以，帶著She often talks with smile.6.always 頻率副詞“總是”be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前Eg. Our teacher is always kind to us.“一直；（將）永遠(yuǎn)；老是（用于進(jìn)行時(shí)）”Eg. I will always remember your words.She is always moving things around.He has always been the tutor.alwaysusuallyoften7

4、.probablyadv.“大概；很可能”adj.“可能的，大概”Eg.Ill probably be a doctor in the future.It is probable to finish the job before dark.8.in the world世界上all over the world = throughout the world全世界9.neveradv.是 ever 的否定形式，用于加強(qiáng)否定語氣。位于be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前；語氣比not強(qiáng)。反義詞alwaysnotadv.“沒有，不”表示否定，用在助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后noadv.adj.“沒有的；不許的；一點(diǎn)也

5、沒有；不”用于否定回答nothing不定代詞“沒有動(dòng)詞；沒有事情”Eg.We never use it.I dont know.Its no use doing it.I have nothing for you.10.as well副詞短語，位于句尾，有時(shí)與連詞and或but搭配使用。“也，又，還有，同樣的”同義詞：also, tooEg. He speaks English and Spanish as well= He speaks English and he speaks Spanish, too.= He speaks English and he also speaks Span

6、ish.He is a worker and a poet as well.tooadv. 一般位于句尾或插入語放在句中，只用于肯定句，口語中與also通用alsoadv. 用在句中，一般放在be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前as well as用作介詞 “還有，不但而且”在A as well as B 的結(jié)構(gòu)中，語意重點(diǎn)在A,不在B。Eg. He thinks the other way is better. I do, too.He also likes English. = He likes English, too.He can speak Spanish as well as Eng

7、lish.11.take care of = look after照顧，照看12.miss sb. very much非常想念某人miss 用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，還有“漏掉，錯(cuò)過（機(jī)會(huì)）；丟掉”13.to make me laughmake fun of = laugh at取笑，嘲弄14.make a study of = studymake sb./sth. +形容詞（作賓補(bǔ)），“使怎么樣”Eg.It made me happy.We are doing our best to make our country more beautiful.make sb. Do sth.使某人做某事Eg. His

8、 jokes made us all laugh.15.be good at擅長(zhǎng)= do well in在某方面做的好反義表達(dá)：be poor atEg. He is good at Japanese. = He does well in Japanese.They are very good at playing football. = They do very well in playing football.16.remain作系動(dòng)詞后接名詞或形容詞“一直保持，仍然（處于某種狀態(tài)）”17.be full of充滿與 be filled withadj.V.The basket is fi

9、lled with apples.= The basket is full of apples.18.be strict about sth.對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格be strict with sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格be strict in sth./doing sth.在（做）某事上要求嚴(yán)格Eg. Our teacher is always strict with us.We must be strict about this problem.Our teacher is very strict in her work19.support 不可數(shù)名詞“支持”Eg. Please give me som

10、e support.I want to get some support from my friends.20.give up動(dòng)副短語“放棄”不可帶賓語可跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語Eg.the problem is too difficult. I shall give it up.lHe has given up smoking. = He has stopped smoking.21.successfuladj.“成功的”success n.Succeed v.Eg. His operation is very successful.He is a successful businessman.

11、Nothing succeeds like success. 一事成功，事事順利。22.phone sb. = call sb. “打電話”23.ask about sth.(sb.) “詢問有關(guān)某事（或某人）的情況”ask after sb.“問候某人（的健康）”ask for sth.“要求得到某物或要求與某人見面”ask to do sth.“要求或請(qǐng)求做某事”ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”Eg. They all ask after you.He asked for some water.A Mr Smith is asking for you.They ask

12、ed me for help.He asked her for her address.He asked to go with us.He asked us to wait for him at the gate.24.take notes = make notes“做筆記，做記錄”note與take 構(gòu)成固定搭配必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式Key grammar冠詞冠詞分為不定冠詞（a, an），定冠詞（the），和零冠詞。I. 不定冠詞的用法：1指一類人或事，相當(dāng)于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is wait

13、ing for you.3表示“每一”相當(dāng)于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相當(dāng)于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示不認(rèn)識(shí)此人或與某名人有類似性質(zhì)的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were outThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用于固定詞組中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于quite, rat

14、her, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8用于so(as, too, how)+形容詞之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II. 定冠詞的用法：1用于世上獨(dú)一無二的事物名詞前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean2表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事Would you mind opening the door?3用于樂器前面play the violin, play the guitar4表示“一家人”或

15、“夫婦”the Greens, the Wangs5用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)前He is the taller of the two children.6上文提到的事物，再次提到I have a pen,the pen is very beautiful.7用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞，及表示時(shí)間的詞組前He patted me on the shoulder. in the eas8用于國家黨派等以及江河湖海，山川群島的名詞前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the FrenchIII. 零冠詞的用法：1專有名詞，物質(zhì)名

16、詞，抽象名詞，人名地名等名詞前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2名詞前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. /Whose purse is this?3球類，棋類名詞前He likes playing football/chess.4與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前by train, by air, by landPractice（ ）1.What does Mr Black do?He is _English teacher.A /B

17、 theC anD a() 2. _ train goes faster than _bus.A.A; aB. A; theC.The;theD The;a() 3.Its early. We have half _ hour to go.A anB aC theD/() 4.Evening came, we could see _ old man sitting under _ tall tree.A an; /B the;/C a; theD a; the() 5. We have _ lunch in _ middle of _ day.A /;a;/B the;/;anC a;the;

18、/D /;the;the() 6.Which one do you want?_ blue one,I think.A.TheB. AC. AnD.不填() 7.Does Jim have _ ruler？Yes，he has _ Aan；someBa；oneCa；Dany；one() 8.There is _old bike _ old bike is Mr ZhaosAan ；TheBthe；AnCa；TheDthe；The() 9. _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ayATheBACAnDTwo() 10.How many books do you

19、have？I have _bookThats _English bookAa；anBa；one Cone；anDone；one() 11.At that time Tom was _ one-year-old babyAaBanCtheD() 12. _ tiger is _ChinaAThe；aBA；theCThe；fromDThe；the()13.We cant see _sun at _nightAthe；theBthe；Ca；D；()14. _ useful book it is！AWhat anBHow aCWhat aDWhat()15.One afternoon he found

20、 _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _handbagAa；an；theBa；a；theCan；an；anDthe；a；a() 16. _ old lady with white hair spoke _English well at _ meetingAAn；an；aBThe；anCThe；aDThe；the() 17. _ Great Wall is _longest wall in the worldAA；aBThe；theCA；theDThe；a() 18. _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu

21、RiverAThe；aBA；CA；theDAn；the() 19. _ woman over there is _popular teacher in our schoolAA；anBThe；aCThe；theDA；the() 20.He used to be _teacher but later he turned _writerAa；aBa；theC；aDa；Unit 2 Travelling around the worldKey phrases1.aroundprep. “圍繞；在周圍”Eg.The earth goes around the sun.adv.“大約；到處”Eg.The

22、 bag is around three kilos.I found nobody around.2.be silly to do sth. = Its silly of sb. to do sth.Eg. You are silly to spend so much money on clothes.= Its silly of you to spend so much money on clothes.3.Frenchadj. 法國的， 法國人的；法語的The French (=French people) like delicious food.4.famous 比 well-known

23、 知名度更高Eg.This book is not only well-known, but also famous.眾所周知的著名的5.westn.“西，西方，西部”Westernadj.“西面的；西部的”6.places of interest名勝古跡7.such as列舉整體之中的部分同類事物；插在被列舉事物與前面的名詞之間；后面不可有逗號(hào)；后接名詞或名詞詞組，可與and son on連用for example 用來舉例說明； 在句中作插入語，置于句首、句中、句末；后面需有逗號(hào)Eg.I visited some cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and D

24、alian.Id like to keep a pet, for example, a dog.8.be famous for因而聞名be famous as以（身份）而出名Eg.China is famous for the Great Wall.Mark Twin was famous as a story writer.主語是人be famous for因作品或特征而出名be famous as作為某種身份而出名主語是地點(diǎn)be famous for因某種特點(diǎn)（產(chǎn)品、建筑、名勝）而出名be famous as以什么產(chǎn)地/地方而出名Eg.He is famous for his great

25、inventions.He is famous as a great inventor.France is famous for its fine food and wine.The town is famous as a wine-producing place.9.excellentadj.= very good , wonderfulbe excellent at/in sth.在某方面優(yōu)秀10.make wine釀造葡萄酒be made by sb.由某人制成Eg.This coat was made by my mother.be made of sth. 由制成（能看出原材料）Eg

26、.Our desks are made of wood.be made from由制成（看不出原材料）Eg.This kind of paper is made from grass.be made into被制成Eg.Wood can be made into many kinds of furniture.be made in在地方制作或生產(chǎn) Eg.This kind of car is made in Shenzhen.11.on the coast在海岸線上，在海岸along the coast 沿海岸線on the beach 在海灘上along the beach 沿海灘by th

27、e sea 在海邊，靠海by sea經(jīng)海陸，乘船12.by 就在身邊，比near距離更近一些Eg.we spend the holiday by the sea. 看得見海near不明確的附近、不遠(yuǎn)處Eg.We spend the holiday near the sea.13.prefer to do sth.=like to do sth. better更喜歡做某事prefer +名詞/動(dòng)名詞prefer A to B 喜歡A勝過Bprefer to do sth. rather than (to) do sth. 更愿意，不愿Eg. He prefers to walk in the r

28、ain.I prefer to spend the weekend at home.Do you prefer meat or fish?I prefer dogs to cats.I prefer to go shopping rather than stay at home.=I prefer going shopping to staying at home.14.try doing sth.嘗試著去做某事；經(jīng)常表示建議做某事try to do努力設(shè)法去做某事，試圖、盡力做某事Eg.He tried to climb the tree, but he could not.Why dont

29、 you try listening to some light music.15.Why not ask for your teachers help?= Why dont you ask for your teachers help.16.in fact 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上作狀語，強(qiáng)調(diào)或訂正前句17.metres+tall人物metres+high建筑物18.almost = nearly19.go to +地點(diǎn)名詞到達(dá)某處同義表達(dá)：arrive at/in; reachEg. He gets to school at 7:00 every day.= He arrives at school

30、 at 7:00 every day.= He reaches school at 7:00 every day.20.take a lift = go by liftKey grammar專有名詞 （proper noun）(1)專有名詞可表示的名稱：人名如：Jenny地名如：China節(jié)日名稱如：the Spring festival星期名稱如：Sunday月份名稱如：May組織機(jī)構(gòu)名稱 如：the Red Cross書籍報(bào)刊名稱如：China Daily(2) 注意事項(xiàng)： 一般情況，專有名詞的第一個(gè)字母大寫，前面不能用不定冠詞“a”或“an”，通常沒復(fù)數(shù)形式。Eg：Beijing is

31、the capital of China. 有時(shí)專有名詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化成普通名詞，轉(zhuǎn)化后它具有普通名詞的特性，可以在其面前加不定冠詞“a” ，也可以在其詞尾加表示復(fù)數(shù)形式的“s”。Eg：A Mr Green called just now. 姓氏是專有名詞，一般情況下，沒復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面也不能加定冠詞“the”。但如果姓氏前面加定冠詞“the”，并后面加上“s”時(shí)。則表示“一家人”（其謂語用復(fù)數(shù)）。Eg: The Blacks are having dinner. 有些專有名詞表面上看是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但實(shí)際使用中謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。Eg: The United States is in America

32、.并列連詞：and， but， soPractice用連詞and， but，和so填空。My brother is ill, _ I have to stay at home.He has a lot of money, _ he spends little.Take some medicine, _ you will feel better.I came to see him, _ he wasnt at home.Work hard, _ you will pass the English exam. 單項(xiàng)填空1. They are good at swimming, _ I am not

33、.A. andB. butC. soD. or2. The old woman cant read _ write.A. andB. orC. butD. and can3. _ John felt tired, _ he still went on working.A. Because; soB. Although; butC. /; soD. /; but4. He is rich, _ he isnt happy.A. butB. andC. orD. so5. Lucy has seen the film, _ Lily hasnt.A. andB. orC. butD. so6. W

34、ould you like to go to the cinema with me?- Id like to, _ I m afraid I have no time.A. soB. orC. andD. but7. Jenny, put on your coat _ you will catch a cold.A. butB. andC. orD. so8. Last night I went to bed late, _ I am really tired now.A. soB. orC. butD. becauseUnit3 Our animal friendsKey phrases1.

35、blindadj.失明的作定語或表語前加定冠詞the表示一類人Eg. He is blind.He was a teacher of the blind.【固定搭配】(as) blind as a bat視力極差的，幾乎看不見的be blind to .對(duì)視而不見turn a blind eye to.對(duì)熟視無睹Eg. He is blind to his own faults.2.Television programme3.helpfuladj.有幫助的，有益的近義詞：useful反義詞:helpless（無助的）Eg. Our teachers are kind and helpful.4

36、.meanvt.過去式：meant“表示的意思”名詞：meaning(意思；意義)Eg. What do you mean by saying that?What does this word mean? = Whats the meaning of this word?5.welcomeadj.“受歡迎的”【拓展】感嘆詞“歡迎”Eg. Welcome to China!Vt.“歡迎（人），欣然接受（意見）”Eg. All the students and teachers welcome Doctor Brown.交際用語 “不用謝，不客氣”Eg. -Thank you for your h

37、elp.-Youre welcome.6.sorryadj.“對(duì)不起”用于對(duì)別人有傷害或做錯(cuò)事時(shí)。be sorry+句子 “對(duì)抱歉”【拓展】be sorry to do sth.抱歉做某事Eg. Im sorry to trouble you.be sorry about sth.為某事感到遺憾be sorry for sb.為某人感到難過、同情Eg. Im sorry about whats happened.感到遺憾I am very sorry for the family.十分同情交際口語聽到傷心或不愉快的消息時(shí)的回答Eg.-Im afraid hes ill.-Im sorry to

38、 hear that.Excuse me通常用在打擾別人或吸引別人注意時(shí)，在說或做某事之前使用Sorry在說活做這件事之后使用，表示歉意Eg. Excuse me, where is the bank?Sorry, I cant remember your name.7. anywhereadv.“任何地方；無論何處” （用于否定句、疑問句或條件從句）Eg. I havent got anywhere to live.沒找到住的地方。Did you try to get help from anywhere.If you go anywhere, take me with you.【拓展】so

39、mewhere“在某處”用于肯定句中nowhere“無處，任何地方都不（表示否定意義，等于not.anywhere）”8.by oneself獨(dú)自在句中用作狀語Eg. I can do it by myself.9.apologizevi“道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)” = say sorry【短語】apologize to sb. = say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉apologize for sth. / doing sth.為（做）某事道歉用Eg. You must apologize to her for having kept her waiting.10.leadvt&vi(過去式led

40、)“引導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”lead sb. to . 引領(lǐng)某人去某處Eg. The boy led the blind man to the other side of the road.11.fall asleep“入睡”同義：go to sleepsleep為adj.n.-sleepEg. I fell asleep soon after I went to bed last night.不久就睡覺了12.start to do sth. = begin to do sth.還可用start doing sth.Eg.It started rainingto rain.開始下雨了。13.wakevi

41、&vt.醒；喚醒。wake up 醒來；wake up sb.(wake sb. up) 喚醒某人。Eg. His mother wakes him up every morning, for he cant wake up himself.Ill wake him up right now.14.with ones help = with the help of sb.在某人的幫助下Eg. I worked out the problem with Marys help.在Mary的幫助下15.get down蹲下；趴下；下車Eg. She got down on the floor.We

42、get down at the next station. 下車16.next toprep. 緊鄰；在近旁Eg. Come and sit next to me.17.get . out of. 使從出去get out of.從出去，離開Eg. The police got the boy out of the house on fire.He got out of the car at the school gate.18.atthe airport在機(jī)場(chǎng)19.dangerous things “有害物品，危險(xiǎn)物品”dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的比較級(jí):more dangerous最高級(jí)

43、：most dangerousdangern.in danger“處于危險(xiǎn)中”Eg.This kind of animal is dangerous.動(dòng)物是危險(xiǎn)的This kind of animals is in danger.面臨危險(xiǎn)20.appearvi出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)反義詞：disappearn.appearance外貌、外觀Eg. A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain.出現(xiàn)一道彩虹21.push. away from.把從推開too far away離得太遠(yuǎn)Key grammarReflexive pronouns反身代詞1.反身代詞的基

44、本用法是在句子中作賓語或表語。（反身代詞反指句子的主語，表示“本人”或“親自”）Did you enjoy yourself last night?We should not think only of ourselves.He did the homework himself.2.by oneself 形式，其含義為alone（單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地）I went on holiday by himself. (= I went on holiday alone.)She learnt English by herself.(=)3.反身代詞常用于某些固定搭配中。all by oneselflear

45、n by oneselfthink to oneselfsay to oneselfteach oneselfleave one by oneselfmake oneself at home練習(xí)用適當(dāng)?shù)姆瓷泶~完成句子。1. Im not angry with you. Im angry with.2. Margraret had a nice time in London. She enjoyedso much.3. My friends had a nice time in London. They enjoyedvery much.4. He never thinks about oth

46、er people. He only thinks about.5.I want to know more about you. Tell me about.(one person)6. Goodbye! Have a nice holiday and look after.(two people)7. I cookeda meal and then I watched television.8. She put the plates on the table and told them to helpto the food.9. Tom hurtwhen he was playing foo

47、tball.10. We painted the whole house.其他1. Dont worry about me. Im old enough to think for.A. himselfB. herselfC. yourselfD. myself2. Mr. Mre has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesnt enjoy.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself3. 翻譯:幫助別人就是幫助自己。 Helping others is helpingPrepositions of position方位介詞1. in 的用法1）in 可以用來表示“在一個(gè)被包圍的空間中”。in a room/a shop/ a car/the water2)in用來表示“在一大片平面的地域內(nèi)”in a garden/a town/ the city centre/France3)in常見短語in bedin hospital/in pris