2019-2020學年南京市白下區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷(14)含聽力原文(有標準答案)

1、 .中考模擬試卷 14part 1 listening (第一部分 聽力)i. listening comprehension (聽力理解): (共 30 分)a. listen and choose the right picture (根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應的圖片): (共6 分)1.2.3.4.5.6.b. listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢?: (共 10 分)7. a) july 1.b) july 2.c) october

2、 1.d) october 2.8. a) to see a film.b) to watch a basketball match.d) to play a basketball game.c) to watch a football match.9. a) japan. b) germany.c) china.d) asia.10. a) the man is calling up his wife.b) the man is going to make a call.c) the woman doesnt let the man use her telephone.d) the woma

3、n is using the phone herself.11. a) a teacher.b) a doctor.c) an artist.d) a shop assistant.d) on october 19.12.a) on october 29. b) next friday.13. a) on monday.c) on october 24.b) on wednesday.c) on monday and wednesday.14. a) half of the book.c) one-fourth of the book.d) on tuesday, thursday and f

4、riday.b) three-fourths of the book.d) only one page. .15. a) neither of the girls.c) jane.b) both of the girls.d) betty.16. a) at a quarter past six.c) at a quarter to six.b) at six oclock.d) at half past six.c. listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false ( 判斷下列

5、句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“t”表示，不符合的用“f”表示): (共7 分)17. if you are invited to dinner, it is best for you to arrive on time.18. if you go with a group of friends, one present from all of you is fine.19. when receiving presents, americans will open them in front of the visitors right now.20. if you are going

6、to eat at a friends home, chinese paintings are among the best presents.21. youd better arrive early enough so that you can help your friend prepare things.22. if you are very late for the party, youd better not go there.23. western customs are different from chinese customs.d. listen to the dialogu

7、e and complete the following sentences（聽對話，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞）:（共 7 分）24. today, the temperature is _ degrees.25. today, it is _ and windy.26. heavy _ is coming.27. tomorrow, the temperature is _ degrees.28. tomorrow, it is _ and very windy.29. typhoon no. _ is coming.30. the weather is _ today but the

8、weather will be much worse tomorrow.part 2 vocabulary and grammar ( 第二部分 詞匯和語法)ii. choose the best answer.（共 20 分）31. this is a story abouta) a b) anone-eyed old man.c) thed) /32. the workers finished the repair of waibaidu bridge _ march, 2009.a) on b) in c) at d) since33. _ of your answers is righ

9、t. please try a third time.a) neither b) both c) either d) none34. about _ the students in our school have watched the football match. .a) three hundreds b) three hundred c) hundreds ofd) three hundred of35. obey the traffic rules. _ is more important than life.a) anything b) everything c) nothing d

10、) something36. when his wife knew he was wounded, she couldnt help _.a) cry37. would you like some more rice? yes. just _.a) a few b) few c) a littleb) to cryc) cryingd) criedd) little38. tom made _ great progress that he could write an article in english.a) such39. dont cross the road _ the light t

11、urns green.a) when b) while c) until40. you dont like the book. i dont like it, _.a) too b) also c) eitherb) asc) veryd) tood) asd) as well41. computers are very popular now and they are _ than before.a) more cheaper b) much cheaper c) cheapest d) the cheapest42. when i got to the hall, the meeting

12、_ for five minutes.a) has begun b) has been on c) had begun d) had been on43. i like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative.a) which b) who c) what d) whose44. what are you going to do tomorrow?-im not sure. i _ make a trip to hangzhou with my girl friend.a) mayb) shouldc) cand) mus

13、t45. -_ will the supper be ready? im very hungry.-in a minute.a) how soonb) how longc) how muchd) how often46. john failed in the exam again. his father looked _ at the reporta) angry b) angrily c) happy d) happily47. the physics problem is _ that one.a) less easier than b) as difficult as c) more e

14、asy than d) so easy as48. my daughter wants a rabbit for long, but i have no time to buy _ for her. .a) itb) onec) the oned) that49. do you know _?a) when they have a discussion about b) how did they arrive therec) what we will do next50. can you help me with my luggage? _.d) if he is a doctor or no

15、ta) its a pleasure.b) thats all right.d) id like to.c) with pleasure.iii. complete the following passage with the words in the box. each word can only be used once.（共 8分）a. saw offf. sadb. fansg. have been to h. alsod. seeingi. have gone totwo ofchinascutest diplomats最聰明的外交官 came to china from japan

16、 last month. do you know who they are?rynhim and shuhin, a pair of four-year-old male pandas. rynhim and shuhin are twins, born in japan.the panda base in chengdu lent their parents yong ming and meimei to a japanese zoo. the familyis popular in japan and this is the first time the twins 51 china.a

17、crowd of japanese 52 the twins at the zoo. “ive often driven hours to see the twins.now i am 53 to have to say goodbye to them, ”said tanigaki kuinlo. tanigaki, along withsome other panda54 , even went with the twins to chengdu.scientists at the pandabase said the pair would stay ina new house for t

18、wo to three months.they have to 55 a new diet before 56 visitors.the twins will have a new friend with a similar experience to them: another foreign-born malepanda. he was born in the united states and 57 returned to the base last week.the three pandas are part of chinas cooperation合作 on panda breed

19、ing繁殖 withjapan, the us and spain. twenty-five pandas went to the countries. according to the agreement,baby pandas of these pandas 58 china. they have to come back to china when they grow up.iv. complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: （共8 分）59. please help _ cook the chic

20、ken, tom. (i)60. all of us should know the _ of learning. (important)61. _, jane failed to pass the task in time. (lucky)62. please listen to some light music, and you will feel _. (relax). .63. when he got home, he found his key _. (miss)64. the film had already begun when we _ the cinema. (entranc

21、e)65. the drivers _ caused the traffic accident. (care)66. the sick man is getting _ than yesterday. (ill)v. rewrite the sentences as required：（共 14 分）67. kim put some apples into the fridge just now. (改為否定句)kimany apples into the fridge just now.68. peter has few friends here. (改為反意疑問句)peter has fe

22、w friends here,?69. please tell me what i should do next. (改為簡單句)please tell me do next.70. dick studies hard. he wants to pass the exam. (合并為一句)dick studies hard _ _ to pass the exam.71. dont throw waste paper on the ground. (保持句意基本不變)you _ _ to throw waste paper on the ground.72. we must have clea

23、n air to keep healthy. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ we have clean air?73. it is fun to make a snowman in winter. (改為感嘆句)_ _ it is to make a snowman in winter!part 3 reading and writing (第三部分 讀寫)vi. reading comprehension ( 閱讀理解):(共 50 分)a. choose the best answer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?: ( 12 分)five days after the london ma

24、rathon, when the hard experience and muscle ache were just memoryfor every other runner, lloyd scott, a cancer survivor, lumbered (蹣跚而行) across the finish linein his deep-sea divers suit to a heros welcome yesterday.cold, heavy, wetlloyd was interviewed by reporters from bbc and he introduced his di

25、fficult experience ofhis unforgettable london marathon. “during the time im walking, i have to pay attention toa great deal. although i used to be a firefighter, i cant get used to putting on the cold, heavy,wet deep-sea divers suit to run the marathon. at such bad moments, i think of the money imra

26、ising for clic which provides a service for children and families. but the hardest thing happensexactly each morning. when i wake up, i have to find out what hurts and how much. you cant imaginehow hard it is to get into the cold and wet diving suit with all your muscles still cold and having. .to t

27、hink about what will happen next, because i also have very poor eyesight and cant see thebroken stones on the roadside.”excellent examplepaul simons, an officer, thinks lloyd has demonstrated a very british sense of determination.he describes lloyd as an excellent example to all the nation, who has

28、a unique part of britishcharacter that the whole peopleneed. karen sugarman, another fundraiser of clic thinks of lloydas superman and an inspiration to many of the sufferers throughout the uk.years ago, lloyd was diagnosed (診斷) with cancer, but he told himself it was not his end.he has come through

29、 that darkest period and he hopes that this run will encourage anyone elsenot to give up hope.as a cancer survivor, lloyd scott is a mixture of fundraiser and inspiration. he is seriousabout his charity work for cancer and children care. he really did something “l(fā)arger than life”that is very close t

30、o his heart. he once ran across the jordan desert dressed and indian jones,climbed the everest and walked to the south pole and this time his london marathon runsuccessfully won him a place in the record books for the slowest ever marathon.74. lloyd scott worked as a _ before he became ill.a) doctor

31、b) firefighterc) deep-sea diverd)marathonrunner75. lloyd scott wore deep-sea diving costume during the race because he wanted to.a) see the road clearlyb) dive in the deep-sead) enjoy the runningc) raise money for charity clic76. the underlined word “demonstrated” in the passage probably means _.a)

32、proved b) decorated c) delivered d) protected77. when he was diagnosed with cancer, lloyd scott.a) thought it was the endc) didnt give upb) felt depressedd) lumbered home78. which of the following statements is not true according to this passage? _.a) lloyd hoped to raise money for sick children.b)

33、lloyd met the races fastest man at the end of the race.c) lloyd had poor eyesight.d) lloyd was in pain during the race and found it very hard.79. from the passage we know lloyd scott _.a) was no longer troubled by cancerb) drove to the south pole by himselfc) ran across the jordan desert in his deep

34、-sea divers suit. .d) recorded the slowest time for a marathonb. choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文):（12 分）many people would say the arts are nice, but not necessary. in school, students should focuson languages, math and science. painting, drama and music are n

35、ot so important. after graduation,listening to mozart wont lead you to a better-paying job. mot everyone needs to experienceshakespeare or picasso 80 have a good life. besides, who has time?in truth, spending time learning to appreciate the arts may be more worthwhile than you think.a recent british

36、 study examined the salaries and jobs of people who spent time enjoying the artswhen 81_. the researchers found those who enjoyed the arts from an early age had better jobsand higher salaries than those who didnt. it turns out that the arts help us develop many usefulskills.other studies have found

37、that students studying the arts exercise their reasoning ability.this skill helps with problem-solving. creative and critical-thinking abilities are also 82through art study.the best kind of art stirs(激起) our imagination and makes us think. paintings arent just prettypictures. they tell stories abou

38、t the lives of the subjects or about the experience of the painter.look at the world from picassos point of view, and you see everyday life 83 new ways. inshakespeares plays youll find lessons about some characters. chinese poet li bai brings thewonder of natures beauty to every reader.the arts help

39、cultivate(培養(yǎng)) the ability to see things from many different points of view.these things will help us 84 communicate and cooperate with other people.creativity, persistence, understanding and empathy are all qualities of successful people.if you want to better yourself, go and enjoy the arts. check o

40、ut an art gallery or a museum. takein a play. you wont 85 it, and it will do you more good than you realize80.a) forb) byc) tod) that81.a) bringing up82.a) developed83.a) inb) growing upb) disappearedb) onc) setting upc) decidedc) atd) standing upd) describedd) besided) more84.a) bestb) betterb) rem

41、emberc) well85.a) realizec) remindd) regretc. read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給):（14 分）. .recent studies show that only one out of three people have strong and healthy self-confidence.that means two out of every three people simply dont know

42、 the ability they already have to besuccessful when its right there in their hands! but if you want others to believe in you, youhave to believe in yourself f 86 . remembre: “no one can make you feelinferior(差的) unlessyou let them.” a successful businessman says, “you cant push anyone up a ladder un

43、less heknows he can climb himself.”many of us have an image p 87 , the image we have of ourselves. as one guy put it: “you cantwin a horse race if you think you look f 88 on a horse.” to succeed, the first person youhave to b 89 is yourself! so stop believing your own lies about yourself. just chang

44、e yourmind and youll change your life.one of the most harmful weapons that can kill your success in life are the two little words:“i cant.” you know that people used to think that if human beings travelled faster than 30miles an hour it would stop our circulation(循環(huán)) of blood and kill us. thank good

45、ness a few peopledidnt believe that silly thinking, or we wouldnt be riding in cars, buses, and flying inairplanes today. youll never know u 90 you try.roger bannister was the first human being to run a mile in less than 4 minutes. but beforehe did it, most people in the world didnt think it was eve

46、n p 91 . yet only weeks afterbannister did it, s 92 runners all over the world began running a mile in less than 4 minutes!if we believe something can be done, we are usually able to do it.d. answer the questions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題): ( 12 分)more than 90% of the worlds population is right-handed. but if yo

47、ure left-handed, dontfeel alone in a right-handed world. there are hundreds of millions of left-handed people there!what makes a person left-handed or right-handed?scientists arent sure why some people turn out to be lef-thanded. but they have discoveredthat being left-handed runs in families. since

48、 you get all yourgenes(基因) from your parents,you might be left-handed because your parents are left-handed . but genes cant be the wholestory because some kids have right-handed parents and still become left-handed.getting hurt can also make a person a left-handed one. sometimes right-handed people

49、badlyhurt their right hand and cant use it any more. they usuallylearn to use their left hand andbecome left-handed. left-handed people can also become right handed if they hurt their left hand.so it works both ways.are left-handed people more creative?for both right-handed people and left-handed pe

50、ople, the brain has two parts calledhemispheres(半球). one hemisphere is on the right of your head, and the other is on the left.the right hemisphere controls movements on the left half of the body, which includes the left. .hand. and the left hemisphere controls movements on the right.creative though

51、t (writing a song, drawing a picture) usually happens on the right side ofthe brain. so if you are left-handed, you are believed to have a lot of creative thoughts goingon. however, it may be not true. the two sides of your brain work together when you think. sousing your left hand doesnt mean that

52、you think with only one side of your brain.do you fit in a right-handed world?since most people are right-handed, many things are designed to be used on someones righthand. now, many companies make left-handed people things, including scissors and even musicalinstruments. its easier for left-handed

53、people to enjoy life than before.93. how many people are left-handed people in the world?_.94. why cant genes be the whole story?_.95. what does the left hemisphere of the brain control?_.96. which side of your brain works when you think according to the passage?_.97. using your left hand doesnt mea

54、n that you think with only one side of your brain, does it?_.98. what do you think of left-handed people?_.vii. writing (作文): (共 20 分)99. write at least 60 words about the topic “dont be afraid of making mistakes.”(以 “別怕出錯”為題寫一篇不少于 60 詞的短文， 標點符號不占格。) （共 20 分）（注意： 短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。）direction:some students are afraid of making mistakes when speaking english. but if you want to improveyour spoken english,the most importantthing is that you shouldntbe afraid of making mistakes.dont be afraid of losing face. only in this way can you learn spoken english well. try togive some opinionsa