黑龍江哈六中18-19學(xué)度高二上年末考試--英語(yǔ)

1、黑龍江哈六中18-19學(xué)度高二上年末考試-英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力部分（共20小題，30分，每小題1.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話.每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給旳a,b,c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷旳相應(yīng)位置.聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘旳時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.例:how much is the shirt? a.19.15 b.9.15 c.9.18答案是b.1. how is the new teacher?a. he is anxious. b. he is strict. c. he is patient.2. wha

2、t has the man been doing?a. asking for information. b. filling out a form. c. applying for a job.3. what has the woman offered to do?a. buying the mans lunch for him. b. treat the man to a lunch. c. help look for the mans lunch box.4. what time does the bakery close?a. at 6:30. b. at 7:00. c. at 7:3

3、0.5. what do we know about the woman?a. she has made up her own mind. b. she wouldnt accept any advice.c. she cant make up her mind.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給旳a,b,c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷旳相應(yīng)位置.聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前， 你將有時(shí)間閱讀個(gè)個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘旳作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題.6. what

4、is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. teacher and student. b. mother and son. c. friends.7. which subject did the man miss yesterday?a. chemistry. b. english. c. literature.8. what can we learn from the conversation?a. the woman will help the man with his study.b. the man is not telli

5、ng the truth at first.c. the man will be absent today.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題.9. where are the two speakers?a. at the airport. b. on a train. c. on a plane.10. what does the man think of traveling by air?a. fast and as safe as traveling by train.b. fast and comfortable. c. fast but terrible.11. what are the

6、 two speakers talking about?a. traveling by air. b. air crashes. c. airsickness.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題.12. what are the advertisements and papers about?a. tourism in england. b. school in england. c. how to prepare a test.13. what will the man do next?a. have a talk with the womans parents.b. turn on the

7、reading lamp. c. make some coffee.14. what can we learn from the conversation?a. the woman feels confused to choose the proper school. b. the man doesnt want to help the woman.c. it is quite bright in the room.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15題至17題.15. what is the purpose of putting on a show?a. to make some money. b. t

8、o attend a competition. c. to enjoy themselves.16. what kind of show are the speakers discussing?a. a musical play. b. a chinese opera. c. a concert.17. what do we know about the man?a. he often appears on stage. b. he sings in church every sunday.c. he cant sing very well.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18題至20題.18. wha

9、t had struck mozambique?a. a flood. b. an earthquake. c. a hurricane.19. what has the who warned?a. the skies over mozambique have been too busy.b. medical services have not been available.c. malaria has risen sharply.20. for how long some people not received fresh water or food?a. less than a week.

10、 b. a week. c. over a week.單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15小題；每小題一分，滿分15分) 從2135題所給旳四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c、d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.21. weve a lot of things to do. but _ we must get some sleep. a. at first b. at once c. first of all d. the first thing22. -is this mr. blacks office, joan?-yes, _.a. thats all rightb. it doesnt matterc. a

11、fter youd. please yourself23. it is cold enough for there _ a heavy snow , so you had better put on more warm clothes before going to school.a. would be b. being c. was d. to be24. which of the following sentences is correct?a. china has a larger population than that of japan.b. is this the computer

12、 you have it repaired last week?c. by 1909, picasso had made himself as a painter of great talent in paris.d. if you listen to me, you shall have some candies.25. of the two paintings, mr. black chose the cheaper one out of _ , though it was not the work of a famous painter.a. possession b. techniqu

13、e c. adjustment d. preference26. among the high-risk group of heart disease _ people with a preference for fat-rich foods.a. there are b. are c. they are d. will27. -was it his laziness that caused his failure?- no. _.a. because of his carelessness b. he hadnt reviewed the lessonsc. lacking the equi

14、pment d. not given enough time28. all these changes will lead to_ stronger and more powerful china, _ country that can surprise and enrich our planet. a. a; a b. a, the c. the; a d. the; the29. -mary has a very low opinion of george.-it can t be any worse than _ of her.a. him b. his c. he d. its30.

15、the old woman had a letter from her son in the army_ to her.a. read b. write c. written d. received31. jane,_ at the news of the earthquake, was at a loss for words.a. shock b. shocked c. shocking d. having shocked32. the stone on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was _into the river，and she

16、 called out for helpabeing jumped bjumped cpulled dbeing pulled33. -i failed againi wish i _ harder-but you _ahad worked; hadnt bworked; dontchad worked; didnt dworked; didnt34. now we cant do without the internet. but no one could imagine the part it _ in our daily life 20 years ago.a. was to play

17、b. had played c. played d. plays35. the racing driver decided to pay 50% of _ he had earned for the new car.a. which b. what c. that d. as完型填空題：閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給旳四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c、d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30）in some cities, workaholism(廢寢忘食工作) is so common that people dont consider it unu

18、sual. they accept the lifestyle as 36 . government workers in washington. d. c, 37 , frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. they dont do this because they have to; they do it because they 38 to. workaholism can be a 39 problem. because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else

19、, they 40 have no idea of how to relax; that is, they might not 41 movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. most of all, they 42 to sit and do nothing. they lives of workaholics are usually stressful, and this tension and worry can cause 43 problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases

20、. 44 , typical workaholics dont pay much attention to their families. their marriages may end in 45 as they spend little time with their families. is workaholics 46 dangerous? perhaps not. there are, certainly, people who work 47 under stress. some studies show that many workaholics have great energ

21、y and interest in work. they feel 48 is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. for most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. their jobs 49 them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative. 50 do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? there are several 51 to work.

22、 of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. but it offers 52 financial security. it provides people with self-confidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction 53 they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “i 54 it.” psychologists claim that their work

23、 gives people an identity. after they take part in work, they 55 a sense of self and individualism.36. a. strange b. boring c. pleasant d. normal37. a. for example b. on the other hand c. whats more d. after all38. a. agree b. promise c. dare d. want39. a. slight b. serious c. obvious d. difficult40

24、. a. still b. probably c. certainly d. mostly41. a. afford b. enjoy c. watch d. allow42. a. dream b. decide c. intend d. hate 43. a. physical b. cultural c. social d. mental44. a. therefore b. however c. anyway d. besides45. a. happiness b. silence c. failure d. surprise46. a. sometimes b. always c.

25、 seldom d. hardly47. a. sadly b. differently c. efficiently d. slowly48. a. study b. family c. life d. work49. a. equip b. pack c. provide d. fill50. a. when b. why c. how d. where51. a. factors b. advantages c. steps d. ways52. a. no more b. more or less c. no more than d. more than53. a. when b. b

26、efore c. unless d. until54. a. valued b. failed c. caught d. made55. a. give b. lose c. get d. need閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30 分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面旳短文，從每題所給旳四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.asome inventions are so useful, but seem so simple, that we wonder why no one thought of them long ago. post-it notes, the pieces of p

27、aper that you can fasten almost anywhere and then remove without leaving any sign that they are there, are an example of such an invention. post-it notes were invented about twenty years ago by art fry, a scientist at 3m corporation. the idea for the product came from a frustrating experience he oft

28、en had while singing in his church choir. fry used pieces of paper as bookmarks to mark the places in his book of songs, but these bookmarks were always falling out. he knew he needed a bookmark that would stay where he put it, but that he could remove without damaging the pages. around that time, f

29、ry heard about a new adhesive(粘合劑) that a colleague, dr. spence silver had created. this adhesive was special because it was sticky, but not too sticky. it was strong enough to hold papers together, but weak enough not to tear the paper when it was removed. fry saw that the new adhesive could help s

30、olve his bookmark problem. one morning, fry put some of the adhesive on the edge of a piece of paper. just as he hoped, it made a perfect bookmark.a short time later, fry realized that his new invention had even more uses than being a great bookmark. he came to this realization when he wrote a not o

31、n one of his new “bookmarks” and attached it to a report he was going to give to a colleague. soon, co-workers were asking fry for more sample of his invention so that they could use the new type of notes themselves.fry and some other people at 3m believed so much in the new product that they persua

32、ded the company to give away thousands of the sticky pieces of paper for trial use(試用). when some salespeople at 3m went to offices and showed workers just how helpful the new type of notes could be, they immediately received many orders. as more and more people discovered how useful post-it notes c

33、ould be, the product took off.56. the invention of post-it notes showed that art fry _.a. had a lot of knowledge. b. was very hard-working.c. was good at creative thinking d. loved his job in the church57. in what way did dr. spence help art fry?a. they worked together and often discussed science.b.

34、 his invention of a special adhesive made arts invention possible.c. he persuaded 3m corporation to give away lots of post-it notes for trial use.d. he cooperated with art by providing the new adhesive for art.58. which of the following is a possible use of post-it notes?a. a note on a friends door.

35、 b. an e-mail to a friend.c. a postcard from abroad. d. an ad in a newspaper.59. the biggest advantage of post-it notes is _.a. it can stay anywhere and leave no sign when removed.b. it is very cheap to use. c. it is good to write notes ond. it is very thin and beautifulbl1pitorabout lipitor lipitor

36、 is a prescription medicinealong with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad，cholesterol(膽固醇)in your bloodit can also raise “good cholesterol. lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and

37、 smoking.who is lipitor for?who can take lipitor：people who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise adults and children over l0 who should not take lipitor：women who are pregnant，may be pregnant，or may become pregnant. lipitor may harmyour unborn baby.women who are breast-feedin

38、glipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. people with liver(肝臟)problems possible side effects of lipitor serious side effects in a small number of people：muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(腎臟)problems，including kidney failureliver problemsyour doctor may do blood tests

39、to check your liver before you start lipitor and while you are taking itcall your doctor right away if you have：unexplained muscle pain or weakness，especially if you have a fever or feel very firedswelling of the face，lips，tongue，andor throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing stom

40、ach pain some common side effects of lipitor are： muscle pain upset stomach changes in some blood tests how to take lipitor do：take lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take lipitor.take lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.if you miss a dose(一劑)，

41、take it as soon as you remember.but if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose，waittake the next dose at your regular time.dont：do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.60. what is a major function of lipitor

42、?a. to help quit smoking. b. to control blood pressure.c. to improve unhealthy diet.d. to lower bad cholesterol. 61. taking lipitor is helpful for .a. breast-feeding women b. women who are pregnantc. adults having heart diseased. teenagers with liver problems62. if it has been over 12 hours since yo

43、u missed a dose, you should a. change the amount of your next dose b. eat more when taking your next dosec. have a dose as soon as you remember d. take the next dose at your regular time 63. which of the following is a common side effect of taking lipitor?a. face swelling. b. upset stomach.c. kidney

44、 failure. d. muscle weakness. c.the 2012 london olympics had enough problems to worry about. but one more has just been added - a communications blackout caused by solar storms. after a period of calm within the sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sunspots that could peak in

45、2012, just in time for the arrival of the olympic torch in london. now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and inter

46、act links sending five olympic broadcast from london. the suns activity has a strong influence on the earth. the olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites, said professor richard harrison, head of space physics at the ruth

47、erford appleton laboratory in oxfordshire. at the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections (日冕物質(zhì)拋射) occur in the suns atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter. a coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at o

48、ver a million kilometres per hour. such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on earth and disturb communications, professor harrison added. the risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots. next week in

49、 america, nasa is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the solar dynamics observatory (sdo), which will take images of the sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available. the rutherford appleton laboratory helped to make the high-tech camer

50、as that will capture images of the solar flares (太陽(yáng)耀斑) and explosions as they occur. professor richard hold away, the labs director, said that the sdo should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on earth if we have advance warni

51、ng, well be able to reduce the damage. what you dont want is things switching off for a week with no idea of whats caused the problem, he said.64. the phrase communications blackout in paragraph 1 most probably refers to during the 2012 olympics. a. the extinguishing of the olympic torch b. the coll

52、apse of broadcasting systems c. the transportation breakdown in london d. the destruction of weather satellitesd.keeping a full social calendar may help protect you from dementia(癡呆), researchers said on monday. socially active people who were not easily stressed had a 50 percent lower risk of devel

53、oping dementia compared with men and women who were isolated and prone to distress, they reported in the journal neurology.“in the past, studies have shown that chronic distress(長(zhǎng)期抑郁) can affect parts of the brain, possibly leading to dementia,” hui-xin wang of the karolinska institute in sweden, wh

54、o led the study, said in a statement. “but our findings suggest that having a calm and outgoing personality in combination with a socially active lifestyle may decrease the risk of developing dementia even further.”an estimated 24 million people worldwide have memory loss, problems with direction an

55、d other symptoms that signal alzheimers disease and other forms of dementia. researchers believe the number of people with dementia may quadruple(變?yōu)樗谋? by 2050, underlining the importance of better understanding the condition.the sweden study involved 506 elderly people who did not have dementia when first examine