山東專用2021高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修7Unit1Livingwell學(xué)案含解析

1、unit 1living well1positive adj. 積極樂觀的 2.determined adj. 堅(jiān)定的3independent adj. 獨(dú)立的 4.optimistic adj. 樂觀的5generous adj. 慷慨的；寬宏大量的6diligent adj. 勤奮的7confident adj. 自信的，確信的8dedicated/devoted adj. 有奉獻(xiàn)精神的9negative adj. 消極的10unconcerned adj. 不關(guān)心的11worried adj. 悶悶不樂的，焦慮的12indifferent adj. 漠不關(guān)心的13pessimism n.

2、 悲觀，悲觀主義14depressed adj. 消沉的15gloomy adj. 令人沮喪的，陰郁的16pessimistic adj. 悲觀的1feel the need to do sth.覺得有必要(做某事)2receive many awards for因?yàn)楂@得很多獎(jiǎng)3live as rich and full a life as others do像其他人一樣過著豐富多彩的生活4overcome difficulties克服困難5call on sb. to do sth.號召做6a sense of responsibility責(zé)任感7take up從事；拿起8widen one

3、s horizons開闊某人的眼界9win the prize獲獎(jiǎng)10the key to success成功的關(guān)鍵1second, going outdoors and playing team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.第二，到戶外和朋友一起進(jìn)行團(tuán)隊(duì)型體育鍛煉是一種有效的排解生氣的方式。2not only does basketball give me a lot of happiness, but also it brings me change

4、s.籃球不僅帶給了我很多快樂，而且也給我?guī)砹俗兓?last but not least, such activities like climbing a mountain provide a good chance to do exercise.最后但同樣重要的是，像爬山這樣的活動(dòng)為人們提供了一個(gè)鍛煉的好機(jī)會(huì)。1no_pains,_no_gains. i am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy_a_colorful_and_fruitful_life here.不勞無獲。我確信只要你們付出巨大努力，你們在這兒就會(huì)享有一種豐富

5、多彩而充實(shí)的生活。2this experience has also taught me that as_long_as i never give up and keep trying, i can succeed.這次經(jīng)歷也讓我學(xué)到：只要我永不放棄并努力嘗試，我會(huì)成功的。3we appreciate participating_in this activity, which has helped to build an emotional connection between the old and the young.我們感謝參加這樣的活動(dòng)，這有助于在老人和青年之間建立情感聯(lián)系。 教材單詞

6、寫準(zhǔn)并記牢.重點(diǎn)單詞1noisy adj. 吵鬧的；嘈雜的2outgoing adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的；離開的3adapt vt. 使適應(yīng)；改編4fellow adj. 同伴的；同類的 n. 同伴；同志；伙伴5conduct n. 行為；品行 vt. 指揮；管理；主持6graduation n. 畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮7handy adj. 方便的；有用的8community n. 社區(qū)；團(tuán)體；社會(huì)9profit n. 收益；利潤；盈利10resign vi.& vt. 辭職；辭去(工作、職位等)11adequate adj. 足夠的；充分的.拓展單詞1suitable adj. 適合的；適宜

7、的suit v. 適合 n. 西服；套裝2beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的benefit n. 優(yōu)勢；益處 v. 對有益3disability n. 傷殘；無力；無能；殘疾disabled adj. 傷殘的disable v. 使殘疾；使失去能力able adj. 有能力的enable v. 使能夠ability n. 能力4ambition n. 雄心；野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的；有野心的5absence n. 缺席；不在某處absent adj. 缺席的；不在的6annoy vt. 使不悅；惹惱annoyed adj. 頗為生氣的annoying adj. 使

8、人煩惱的annoyance n. 煩惱7encouragement n. 鼓勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)encourage v. 鼓勵(lì)；鼓舞encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的discourage v. 阻止；使灰心courage n. 勇氣；膽量8assistance n. 協(xié)助；援助assist v. 幫助；援助assistant n. 助手9congratulate vt. 祝賀；慶賀congratulation n. 祝賀；賀詞10access n. (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 v. 到達(dá)accessible adj. 可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的11approval n. 贊成；認(rèn)可appr

9、ove v. 支持；贊成；同意disapprove v. 不贊成.閱讀單詞1hearing n聽力；聽覺 2eyesight n視力3dictation n. 口授；聽寫(的文字) 4entry n. 項(xiàng)目；進(jìn)入；入口5clumsy adj. 笨拙的 6firm n. 公司adj. 結(jié)實(shí)的；堅(jiān)固的；堅(jiān)定的7software n. 軟件 8psychology n. 心理(學(xué))9psychologically adv. 心理(學(xué))地；精神上地10architect n. 建筑師11abolish vt. 廢除；廢止 12literature n. 文學(xué)(作品)；著作；文獻(xiàn)13companion

10、n. 同伴；伙伴 14dignity n. 尊嚴(yán)；高貴的品質(zhì)高考與教材1.(2019全國卷)bacteria are an annoying (annoy) problem for astronauts.2(2019天津卷)i had hoped to send peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but i couldnt manage it. 3.(2018天津卷)instead of seeing my boys as losers, i pushed and encouraged (encourage) them.4(20

11、18江蘇卷)it found many youngsters now measure their status by how much public approval (approve) they get online, often through “l(fā)ikes”5(2017全國卷)in the absence (absent) of wolves, coyote (叢林狼) populations also grew quickly.6(2017全國卷)moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more access

12、ible (access), and preserve its history and culture. 教材短語寫準(zhǔn)并記牢1.in_other_words 換句話說2adapt_to 適合3cut_out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)4out_of_breath 上氣不接下氣5all_in_all 總而言之6sit_around 閑坐著7as_well_as 和；也8in_many_ways 在很多方面9make_fun_of 取笑10never_mind 不必?fù)?dān)心11all_the_best (口語)(祝你)一切順利12meet_with 遇到；經(jīng)歷；會(huì)晤13benefit_from 從中受

13、益高考與教材1.(2019江蘇卷)now a new study suggests getting benefits_from (從中受益) exercise doesnt have to be that demanding.2(2019全國卷)those who were highest in status in high school, as_well_as (和；也) those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage (從事) in dangerous and risky behavior.” 教材句式寫

14、準(zhǔn)并記牢1.疑問詞不定式unfortunately, the doctors dont know how_to_make_me_better,_but i am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是，大夫們不知道如何治好我，但是我很開朗樂觀，學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。2every time 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句every_time_i_returned_after_an_absence,_i felt stupid because i was behind the others.每次缺勤后返回，我就感覺自己很愚笨，因

15、為我落在別人后面。3現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語i have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself.我過著忙碌的生活，沒有時(shí)間閑坐著顧影自憐。4asadj.a/ann.as. 和一樣just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as_rich_and_full_a_life_as_you_do.接受他們并給予他們鼓勵(lì)，讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩、充實(shí)美滿。高考與教材1.(2019江蘇卷)a city is t

16、he product of the human hand and mind, reflecting mans intelligence and creativity (反映了人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力)2(2019全國卷)all the football players on the playground cheered loudly, saying (說) that i had a talent for football.3(2018全國卷)so imagine my delight when he emailed me saying_he_wanted_to_come_to_visit_me (說他

17、想來看我)4(2018全國卷)the key to successful small talk is learning how_to_connect_with (如何聯(lián)系) others, not just communicate with them.1英語中“雙胞胎”相似詞flash 閃光flesh 肉體access 接近assess 評估expect 期待expert 專家divorce 離婚diverse 不同的aboard 在船上abroad 在國外2名詞y 后綴變形容詞noisenoisy 吵鬧的；嘈雜的easeeasy 容易的；安逸的guiltguilty 內(nèi)疚的；有罪的windw

18、indy 有風(fēng)的dustdusty 布滿灰塵的dirtdirty 臟的3動(dòng)詞ance 后綴變名詞assistassistance 援助resistresistance 抵抗guideguidance 指導(dǎo)annoyannoyance 惱怒4“動(dòng)詞around”短語薈萃sit around 閑坐著come around 蘇醒get around 到處走動(dòng)go around 流傳look around 四處看turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身5all 相關(guān)短語薈萃all in all 總而言之a(chǎn)ll the best 一切順利all the same 盡管如此all at once 立刻；馬上all o

19、f a sudden 突然all too often 時(shí)常高頻詞匯精講1in other words換句話說in other words, there are not many people like me.換句話說，像我這樣的人并不多見。word comes that. 有消息傳來說in a word總之；簡言之keep ones word遵守諾言break ones word失信；不守諾言have a word with. 與談一談have words with. 與拌嘴/吵架完成句子he has achieved his aim. in_other_words,_his ambition

20、 has come true.他已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的目標(biāo)，也就是說，他的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。in_a_word,_i believe my life will be much richer and more colorful in the future.總之，我相信未來我的生活會(huì)更加富有、更加多姿多彩。he has broken_his_word so many times that i cannot trust him any more.他經(jīng)常食言，我再也不能相信他了。word_came_that the 2024 olympic games would be held in paris, france.

21、有消息說2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在法國巴黎舉辦。2adapt vi. & vt.(使)適應(yīng)；(使)適合；改編unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but i am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是，大夫們不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很開朗樂觀，學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。(1)adapt (oneself) to 使適應(yīng)于adapt sth. from 根據(jù)改編某物adapt.for 為而改寫/改編(2)adaptable adj. 能

22、適應(yīng)的；可修改的adaptation n. 適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本(1)單句語法填空after graduation from college, i gradually adapted myself to living (live) on my own.the tv play series ruyis royal love in the palace is adapted from the novel of the same name.mike, mary and i had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic lite

23、rature yesterday.i hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well, because she is very adaptable (adapt)(2)完成句子when you go to a new country, you must adapt_(yourself)_to new manners and customs.當(dāng)你去一個(gè)新的國家時(shí)，你必須使自己適應(yīng)新的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。3cut out切去；刪去；停止做某事i think i had at least a billion tests, i

24、ncluding one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.我想我至少做過十億次檢查了，包括有一次檢查，他們從我的腿部切下一小塊肌肉，放在顯微鏡下觀察。cut into插進(jìn)來；參加(談話)；打斷(別人的話)cut off切斷；隔斷；斷絕cut in插入；插話；插隊(duì)；超車cut down砍倒；削減；壓縮；縮減(1)單句語法填空the tailor carefully examined the cloth before starting to cut out

25、 the garment.he was on the point of starting out when harran cut in.we cut down the number of people who needed to be involved in important decisions.if you should be fired, your health care and pension benefits will not be automatically cut off.(2)完成句子you had better cut_out the last two paragraphs

26、of your article, for they have nothing to do with the theme.你最好把你這篇文章中的最后兩段刪去，因?yàn)樗鼈兣c主題無關(guān)。4.out of breath上氣不接下氣so sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when i got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.當(dāng)我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就會(huì)喘不過氣來，或者爬樓梯才爬到一半就

27、得停下來休息。因此，上小學(xué)時(shí)有的孩子見了我這種情況就會(huì)笑話我。(1)hold ones breath 屏住呼吸c(diǎn)atch ones breath 喘息；恢復(fù)正常呼吸lose ones breath 喘不過氣來take a deep breath 深呼吸(2)breathe v. 呼吸完成句子he hurried to school, reaching the schoolyard quite out_of_breath.他匆忙趕到學(xué)校，到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)已經(jīng)上氣不接下氣了。if you get scared, take_a_deep_breath and try to relax.如果你很害怕的話，深

28、呼吸，然后試著放松一下。we all held_our_breath while mr evans announced the exam results.埃文斯先生宣布考試成績時(shí)，我們都屏息靜聽。5absence n. 缺席；不在某處every time i returned after an absence, i felt stupid because i was behind the others.每次缺課之后，我就覺得自己很笨，因?yàn)槲冶葎e人落后了。(1)in the absence of sb. in ones absence 某人不在時(shí)absence of mind 心不在焉absen

29、ce from school 缺課(2)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的be absent from. 不參加；缺席(1)單句語法填空due to the absence (absent) of many students, we have to put off the meeting.i am writing to apologize to her for being absent from the activity of the english club on may 5th.(2)完成句子however, learning english as a foreign language

30、 is very difficult in_the_absence_of a native language environment.然而，在缺乏英語環(huán)境的情況下學(xué)習(xí)作為外語的英語相當(dāng)困難。6annoy v. 使不悅；惹惱dont annoy your neighbour by singing loudly.不要大聲唱歌，以免打擾鄰居。(1)annoy sb. with sth./by doing sth. 因(做)某事使某人煩惱(2)annoyed adj. 感到惱火的；覺得生氣的be annoyed with sb. 對某人感到生氣be annoyed at/about/for sth.

31、因某事生氣(3)annoying adj. 使人不高興的；惱人的；煩人的(4)annoyance n. 惱怒；生氣to ones annoyance 使某人生氣的是(1)單句語法填空people get annoyed (annoy) when they are bitten by mosquitoes in the summer and autumn.have you ever been annoyed with yourself when you forget something important?failure is annoying (annoy), but what failure

32、 can teach us may never be taught in other ways.to our annoyance (annoy), the meeting lasted a long time.(2)完成句子his teacher is_very_annoyed_about/at his mistake, because he has emphasized this for several times.老師對他的錯(cuò)誤感到非常生氣，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)對此強(qiáng)調(diào)了許多遍了。7all in all 總而言之；總體來說all in all i have a good life.總而言之，我生活得

33、很好。in all總共at all根本；到底；究竟；全然not at all一點(diǎn)也不 above all首先；最重要的是after all畢竟；最終完成句子you made a lot of mistakes in your composition, but all_in_all it is a good one.你的作文里出現(xiàn)了很多錯(cuò)誤，但總的說來是篇好作文。please give him a chance again. after_all,_it is the first time for him to have a try.請?jiān)俳o他一次機(jī)會(huì)，畢竟這是他第一次嘗試。first_of_all

34、,_if we work hard, we can make good use of our talents.首先，如果我們努力工作，我們可以很好地利用自己的天資。8.conduct n行為；品行 vt. & vi.指揮；管理；主持；引路；導(dǎo)電the police officers decided to conduct a thorough and comprehensive review of the case.警察決定對這起案件進(jìn)行全面徹底的審查。(1)improper/violent conduct 不恰當(dāng)?shù)?暴力的行為conduct of sth. 的管理/經(jīng)營方式under the

35、conduct of 在的指導(dǎo)/管理下(2)conduct sb. around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀conduct an experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn)conduct a concert 指揮音樂會(huì)conduct a survey/an investigation 開展調(diào)查conduct oneself 表現(xiàn)；為人(3)conductor n. 售票員；(樂隊(duì))指揮(1)單句語法填空experiments of this kind had_been_conducted (conduct) in both the us and europe well before the second world wa

36、r.the survey conducted (conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.there was an incident on the bus: a man fought with the conductor (conduct)(2)完成句子when travelling abroad, we should conduct_ourselves properly, especially in public.在國外旅行時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該舉止得體，尤其是在

37、公共場合。9.resign vi.& vt. 辭職；辭去(工作、職位等)wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825 and died in 1833.威伯福斯1825年從政府辭職，1833年去世。resign ones position辭職 resign from ones post辭職resign oneself to聽任擺布 resign officeleave office辭職(1)單句語法填空i resigned from the foreign company in order to take a more challengin

38、g job.when joans father explained that he couldnt afford to buy her a new bicycle, she finally resigned herself to riding (ride) the old one.(2)完成句子she was fed up with their complaints, so she resigned_from_the_company.她聽夠了他們的抱怨，因此她辭去了那個(gè)公司的職務(wù)。10.congratulate vt. 祝賀；慶賀you can congratulate yourself on

39、 having done an excellent job.你應(yīng)該為你出色的工作感到自豪。(1)congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 就向某人祝賀congratulate.for. 因而祝賀(2)congratulation n. 祝賀；賀詞；恭喜(常用復(fù)數(shù))congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝賀某人某事express/send/offer congratulations to sb. on/for sth. 因某事祝賀某人(1)單句語法填空i congratulate you on your success once more; thi

40、s is the best thing you could have done.i would like to express my congratulations to you on your receiving the first prize of the english speech contest.(2)完成句子congratulations_on your making great progress in learning chinese.祝賀你在學(xué)習(xí)漢語方面取得大的進(jìn)步。11.access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；權(quán)利等i am sure many people will

41、 praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.我確信許多人會(huì)表揚(yáng)你的電影院，如果你把它設(shè)計(jì)得非常適合殘疾人使用的話。(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to. 擁有的機(jī)會(huì)；可以接近give access to準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(接近)(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的be accessible to. 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的(1)單句語法填空across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access

42、 to clean drinking water.the library in our school is accessible (access) to all of the students.(2)完成句子in spite of the advanced medical technology, many americans have_no_access_to health care service.盡管有著先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)，但是許多美國人還是享受不到醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)。重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥1ambition n. 雄心；野心；志向；抱負(fù)(1)achieve ones ambition 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的抱負(fù)/愿望h

43、ave the ambition for sth. 渴望得到某物(2)be ambitious to do sth. 一心想做某事be ambitious for (power, social position, etc.) 極欲獲得(權(quán)力、社會(huì)地位等)one failure after another wiped out his ambition for fame.his latest book the social animal, however, is more ambitious (ambition) and serious than his earlier books.2benefi

44、cial adj. 有利/益的(1)be beneficial to. 有益于beneficial birds/insects 益鳥/蟲(2)benefit n. & v. 優(yōu)勢；益處；使受益be of great benefitbe very beneficial 非常有利/益的for ones benefit 為了某人的利益benefit sb. 使某人受益benefit by/from. 從中受益this activity is beneficial (benefit) to the children, so it is accepted by most schools.3adequat

45、e adj.適當(dāng)?shù)模蛔銐虻腷e adequate for.足夠的；充足的be adequate to (doing) sth.勝任(做)be adequate to do sth.足可以做everyone can see he is adequate to acting (act) as a guide.4meet with 遇到；經(jīng)歷；會(huì)晤；受到(1)meet sb.會(huì)面；迎接某人meet ones wishes/demands 滿足某人的愿望/要求meet with failure經(jīng)歷失敗meet with sb.會(huì)見某人make ends meet 使收支平衡(2)其他表示“遇到”的短語

46、有：run across, run into, come acrossi hope my suggestions will meet_with your approval.我希望您能贊成我的建議。5profit n. 利潤 v. 獲勝(1)bring you great profits 給你們帶來豐厚的利潤to ones profit 對某人有益make higher profitsmake more money 謀取更多利潤fat profits 巨額利潤make a profit on 在上獲利(2)profit sb.對某人有益profit by/from.獲利；得益；吸取教訓(xùn)this

47、new policy is to our profit, so i am in favor of it.i have_profited (profit) from your advice, for which i am grateful.this new invention will bring you great profits (profit) like a gold mine.典型句式精析1as well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, i spend a lot of time with my p

48、ets.除了和朋友們?nèi)タ措娪昂妥闱虮荣愔?，我也?huì)花很多時(shí)間和我的寵物在一起。as well as連接兩個(gè)并列成分，如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式等，意為“不但而且”“既又”或“除了之外，還有”。(1)as well as連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式根據(jù)其前面的名詞或代詞確定。(2)as well as位于句首(相當(dāng)于besides，in addition to)，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用動(dòng)名詞形式。(1)單句語法填空the family as well as their dog were_trapped (trap) on the roof by the flood yest

49、erday.as well as worrying (worry) about the expense, advertisers must consider which media are most appropriate for their product.(2)完成句子as_well_as having difficulty adapting herself to the new school life, she found the culture difference another challenge for her.除了適應(yīng)新學(xué)校的生活有困難外，她發(fā)現(xiàn)文化差異對她來說是另一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。2

50、i have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充實(shí)，沒有時(shí)間閑坐著顧影自憐。句中feeling sorry for myself為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，表示伴隨情況，所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，且與句子的主語即邏輯主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。(1)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，在句中多表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步、結(jié)果、方式、伴隨等情況，它與句子的主語之間存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系(2)現(xiàn)在分詞除在句中作狀語外，還可以作表語、定語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等(1)單句語法填空when i wa

51、s little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till i fell asleep.we call for less homework, thus leaving (leave) students more time to sleep and take exercise.he made the boy sit there, promising (promise) they would not hurt him.(2)完成句子the park was full of people, enjoying_th

52、emselves in the sunshine.這個(gè)公園到處都是人，在陽光下他們玩得很盡興。.單詞拼寫1being an architect (建筑師) has been her dream since she was a little girl.2from my point of view, we are supposed to focus on adequate (充分的) preparations before examinations.3all the students should agree that weekend homework should be abolished (取

53、消)4the three travellers on the train made good companions (伙伴)5the businessman wanted to make as many profits (利潤) as he could from his products.6she requested the community (社區(qū)) to turn this house into a shelter upon her death.7tom is a terrible dancer; hes too clumsy (笨拙的) and keeps stepping on hi

54、s partners feet.8i used to have many friends and be outgoing (外向的), but now i have few friends, and i become a little quiet.9there is a handy (便利的) restaurant just around the corner.10he likes the chinese classic literature (文學(xué)) very much and spends much time on it.單句語法填空1cycling is highly beneficia

55、l (benefit) to our health and the environment.2with graduation (graduate) around the corner, i am writing to express my gratitude.3before building a house, you will have to ask for the governments approval (approve)4experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable (suit) for you.5people are annoyed (annoy) by what the driver did to the little girl.6he is so ambitious (ambition) that he wants to play at the highest level.7the young assistant often gives us time