[語(yǔ)言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)模擬141_1

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語(yǔ)言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)模擬141公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)模擬141第一部分 聽(tīng)力理解第一節(jié) 圖片判斷 在本節(jié)中，你將聽(tīng)到10個(gè)句子，每句話配有A、B、C三幅圖片，請(qǐng)選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符合的一幅圖片，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每句話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便選擇圖片并看下一幅圖片。每句話讀兩遍。 下面請(qǐng)聽(tīng)這些句子。 (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文I like tortoises very much.2.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文The color of my recorder is red.3.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文W

2、e live on the earth.4.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文I eat an egg for breakfast every morning.5.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文Would you like an apple? (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 6.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文Tomorrow is Sunday.7.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文A bottle was often used to contain water.8.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文Father is reading todays newspaper.9.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文Lucy sent me a letter last week.10.答案:

3、B聽(tīng)力原文Lucy sent me a letter last week.第二節(jié) 對(duì)話理解 在本節(jié)中，你將聽(tīng)到15個(gè)對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便回答問(wèn)題和閱讀下一問(wèn)題及其選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。 下面請(qǐng)聽(tīng)這些對(duì)話。 (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. What is there in the shop?A.Fish.B.Meat.C.Beef.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文W: There isnt any fish here. Theres some beef. Would you like some ?M:

4、 No, thanks.2. What are they talking about?A.A place.B.Time.C.Numbers.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文W: What time is it now?M: It s ten to five.3. What will the man do?A.Sit at another table.B.Buy the table.C.Move the table to the window.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文W: Im sorry. This window table is taken, but No. 3 is free.M: It doesnt matte

5、r. I ll take it. The menu, please.4. What do we know about the man?A.He drives to work at 6.B.He is a bus driver.C.He begins to work at 8.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文W: But why so early? You dont have to be at work until eight.M: After six the bus gets crowded, I wouldn t get a seat.5. Who will probably move the table?

6、A.The man.B.The woman.C.Neither of them.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文W:Give me a hand with this table, will you?M: Oh. certainly. Now, leave it to me. I ll do it. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 6. What does the girl mean?A.She doesnt think the skirt beautiful.B.She doesnt want to buy the skirt.C.She also likes the skirt.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文M

7、: What a beautiful skirt!W: Do you really think so?解析 第一個(gè)人說(shuō)裙子很漂亮，而女孩反問(wèn)“真的嗎?”可推斷出女孩并不認(rèn)為這條裙子漂亮，因此答案為A。7. Why did Tom go to school on foot?A.Because he didnt catch the bus.B.Because he got up very early.C.Because he wanted to do exercises.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文W: Why are you late, Tom?M: Because I got up too late to

8、 catch the bus. I had to walk to school.解析 湯姆說(shuō)他由于沒(méi)有趕上公共汽車，只能步行去上學(xué)，所以答案為A。8. Whats the girl going to do?A.Watch TV.B.Do her homework.C.Do housework.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文W: I have to do my homework, please turn down your radio.M: All right.解析 女孩要求另一個(gè)人把收音機(jī)的音量調(diào)低一點(diǎn)，說(shuō)她要做作業(yè)，所以答案為B。9. What s the doctor s advice?A.Eating

9、 more.B.Sleeping more.C.Doing more exercises.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文W: The doctor told me to do more exercises.M: I think hes right.解析 第一個(gè)人說(shuō)醫(yī)生告訴她要多鍛煉身體，可知答案為C。10. What does the man mean?A.He wants to visit his friends.B.He wants to climb mountains with them.C.He doesnt want to climb mountains.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文W: Were going

10、 to climb mountains on Sunday.M: Thats wonderful. Can I go with you?解析 第個(gè)人說(shuō)他們周日要去爬山，第二個(gè)人問(wèn)可不可以一起去，因此可以推斷出他也想去爬山，答案為B。 (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 11. How long can the woman keep the book?A.A week.B.Two days.C.Five days.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文F: When shall I return the book?M: Seven days later.詳細(xì)解答 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，女：“我什么時(shí)候還這本書?”男：“

11、七天以后。”12. What are they talking about?A.Sports.B.Books.C.Music.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文F: Do you like pop music or folk music?M: I like pop music.詳細(xì)解答 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，女：“你是喜歡流行樂(lè)還是民族樂(lè)?”男：“我喜歡流行樂(lè)?！?3. Who has got an English book?A.The man.B.The woman.C.Both.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文F: I have got a science book. Do you have got one?M: No, I ha

12、ve got an English book.詳細(xì)解答 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，女：“我有一本自然書，你有嗎?”男：“沒(méi)有，我有一本英語(yǔ)書。”14. When did the woman lose her key?A.This morning.B.Yesterday.C.Just now.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文F: I lost my key last night at the party.M: Im sorry to hear that.詳細(xì)解答 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，女：“我昨晚晚會(huì)上丟了鑰匙?！蹦校骸罢孢z憾?！?5. What does the man want to do?A.He wants to buy

13、a book.B.He wants to borrow a book.C.He wants to return a book.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文F: What can I do for you, Sir?M: Id like to borrow a book.詳細(xì)解答 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，女：“能為你做點(diǎn)什么，先生?”男：“我想借一本書?！钡诙糠?英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 閱讀下面的句子和對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 問(wèn)題:1. - Talking about sports, what do you like? - I think I like_. A.footb

14、allB.a footballC.the football答案:A精析 句意 說(shuō)到體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，你喜歡什么項(xiàng)目?我覺(jué)得我喜歡足 球。本題考查的是名詞。表示體育項(xiàng)目的名詞前沒(méi)有冠詞。問(wèn)題:2. He began learning English_the age of five.A.onB.atC.in答案:B句意 他五歲時(shí)開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)。本題考查介詞的使用。at the age of有“在歲時(shí)”之意。而on和in都不與age搭配使用。故B項(xiàng)正確。知識(shí)拓展 at age也有“在歲時(shí)”之意。本題中的句子也可為He began learning English at age five.問(wèn)題:3. This i

15、s not my shirt,_is much larger than this one.A.MyB.MineC.This答案:B精析 本題考查的是名詞性物主代詞，故B項(xiàng)正確。問(wèn)題:4. Jim, together with his parents, _ going to visit us this weekend.A.isB.areC.will be答案:A問(wèn)題:5. The old lady wanted something _ .A.eatingB.eatC.to eat答案:C解析 這句話的意思是“這位老太太想要一些吃的東西”。不定式to eat作后置定語(yǔ)修飾不定代詞something

16、。問(wèn)題:6. Must we finish the homework today? No, you _. A.mustntB.needntC.shouldnt答案:B精析 句意 我們必須今天做完功課嗎?不必今天必須做完。當(dāng)表示 “不必”時(shí)，must的否定式通常是neednt。如果表示“千萬(wàn)不可以、絕對(duì) 不可以”時(shí)，must的否定式是mustnt。如：You mustnt come late你 千萬(wàn)/一定不要遲到。故B正確。問(wèn)題:7. Thank you for _ me the flowers as presents.A.givingB.gaveC.to give答案:A解析 介詞for后可跟

17、動(dòng)名詞、名詞、代詞或從句作賓語(yǔ)，不跟不定式或動(dòng)詞原形作賓語(yǔ)。問(wèn)題:8. Nowadays _people are out of work.A.million ofB.millions ofC.million答案:B解析 本題考查數(shù)詞。數(shù)詞后邊加of修飾名詞時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以答案為B。問(wèn)題:9. I had a bad cold last Monday, and so I _in bed all day.A.layB.liedC.lie答案:A解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。lie“躺，放”，是不規(guī)則動(dòng)同，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是lay，lain。如果是規(guī)則變化表示的是“撒謊”，又因?yàn)槭且话氵^(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。所

18、以答案為A。知識(shí)拓展對(duì)某人撒謊：lie to sb.如：He lied to us yesterday。問(wèn)題:10. When the little girl stood in front of the classroom, her face _ red.A.tarnsB.turnedC.turn答案:B解析 本題考查主從句時(shí)態(tài)要一致。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是般過(guò)去時(shí)，若主句動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞，那么該動(dòng)詞也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。問(wèn)題:11. Germany is _European country.A.aB.anC.the答案:A解析 本題考查冠同的用法。the表示特指，在這不合題意。a/on表示

19、泛指，其區(qū)別是：前者用在輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞前，后者用在元音開(kāi)頭的單詞前。所以答案為A。知識(shí)拓展需要注意的是：這里指的元音不是指A，E，I，O，U五個(gè)元音字母，而是指的20個(gè)元音因素。所以雖然以元音字母開(kāi)頭，但發(fā)音為輔音，所以仍要用a。反之，如果雖然以輔音字母開(kāi)頭，但發(fā)音是元音，這時(shí)就要用an，hour是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的例子。問(wèn)題:12. Say it again! I _ quite catch it.A.didntB.wouldntC.cant答案:A解析 本句意為“再說(shuō)一遍，我聽(tīng)的不是很清楚”。句中的catch是“捕捉到”的意思，發(fā)生在過(guò)去。問(wèn)題:13. There are many books o

20、n the shelf, some are English, _ are Chinese.A.someB.otherC.the other答案:A詳細(xì)解答 此題考查代詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞做主語(yǔ)， other為形容詞，the other做名詞使用表示兩者中的另一個(gè)。此處some意為some books問(wèn)題:14. My brother _ hard and succeeded at last.A.worksB.workedC.work答案:B解析 木題考查and前后的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)要一致。succeeded是過(guò)去式，所以and前邊的動(dòng)詞work也要用過(guò)去式worked。問(wèn)題:15. Your coat i

21、s very good _ the color.A.except forB.exceptC.but答案:A解析 此題考查近義詞辨析。except和except for都有“除了”的意思，但在用法上有區(qū)別。前者常指從整體中排除個(gè)體，如They were all tired except Jim(除了Jim，他們?nèi)计＞肓恕?后者常引述相反的原因和細(xì)節(jié)，如本題：這件上衣除了顏色以外非常好。第二節(jié) 完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所組的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It was a very hot day in the middle of summer, and there

22、 were no trees along the street. Mr. Read 1 his shop at half past five, and went out into the street and began walking to the bus. He was a very 2 man. The sun shone straight down the street, and in a few minutes Mr. Read 3 very hot. A small boy came out of another 4 in the street and followed Mr. R

23、ead. He stayed very 5 him all the time, and he kicked Mr. Reads 6 several times. Mr. Read looked at him angrily each time. After the fourth time, Mr. Read stopped, turned 7 and said to the small boy, What are you doing? 8 following me like that! Youre going to hurt my feet. Im 9 , but dont stop me,

24、please! the small boy said. Its very hot today, and there isnt 10 shade anywhere else in the street! 1.A.openedB.reachedC.closed答案:C詳細(xì)解答 根據(jù)題意分析，雷德先生應(yīng)該是關(guān)了店門準(zhǔn)備回家，因此選C。2.A.thinB.kindC.fat答案:C詳細(xì)解答 根據(jù)題意分析，雷德先生非常怕熱，應(yīng)該比較胖。3.A.thoughtB.feltC.said答案:B詳細(xì)解答 雷德先生當(dāng)時(shí)感覺(jué)很熱，應(yīng)選B。4.A.schoolB.hospitalC.shop答案:C詳細(xì)解答 根據(jù)文

25、中分析，此句用到another，與前一shop呼應(yīng)，故此處填shop。5.A.withB.nextC.near答案:C詳細(xì)解答 此處考查介詞的用法，而且要兼顧全文。小孩幾次都踩到雷德的鞋，說(shuō)明他們之間離得很近，故選near。6.A.shoesB.armsC.car答案:A詳細(xì)解答 根據(jù)題意分析，此處應(yīng)該填shoes。7.A.upB.outC.round答案:C詳細(xì)解答 此處考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。turn up意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)，突然發(fā)生”，turn out意為“結(jié)果是，證明是”，turn round意為“轉(zhuǎn)身”。8.A.KeepB.StopC.Be答案:B詳細(xì)解答 根據(jù)題意分析，雷德先生要求

26、小孩不要再跟著他了，因此選擇B。9.A.pleasedB.OKC.sorry答案:C詳細(xì)解答 根據(jù)句意分析，小孩為自己的行為感到抱歉。10.A.anyB.someC.many答案:A詳細(xì)解答 根據(jù)句意分析，此句意為“街上沒(méi)有其他任何陰涼處。”因此選A。第三部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié) 詞語(yǔ)配伍 從上欄所給選項(xiàng)中選出與下欄各項(xiàng)意義相符的選項(xiàng)。 A everywhereB say nothingC wash clothesD restaurantE FebruaryF JanuaryG hospital1. People buy meals and eat there.答案:D解析 根據(jù)句意“人們買飯和吃

27、飯的地方”，即restaurant。2. do some washing答案:C解析 根據(jù)句意“洗一些衣服”，即wash clothes。3. here and there答案:A解析 根據(jù)句意“這里和那里”，即everywhere。4. keep quiet答案:B解析 根據(jù)句意“保持安靜”，即say nothing。5. It is the second month of the year.答案:E解析 根據(jù)句意“一年中的第二個(gè)月”，即February。第二節(jié) 短文理解 1 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給問(wèn)題的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三個(gè)判斷中選出一個(gè)正確

28、選項(xiàng)。 Like other men of vision (有識(shí)之士) , Maceo had no time for racism, for the false idea that one race of men is better or worse than any other. Some of the whites of Cuba disagreed with him. They were Spanish settlers who thought that white was going to be better than black even in an independent Cub

29、a. One day Maceo was approached by a Spanish Cuban who suggested that the regiments of independence army should be divided into whites and nonwhites. Maceo made him a reply which became famous in Cuba. If you were not white, Maceo said to this man, I would have you shot on the spot. But I do not wis

30、h to be accused of being a racialist as you are, and so I let you go, but with the warning that I shall not be so patient another time. The revolution has no color. 1. Some of the whites of Cuba thought one race of men is better than any other.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A2. All the people in Cu

31、ba are Spanish settlers.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B3. The Spanish Cuban was a black racialist.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B4. Maceo was the leader of the anti-racialism.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C5. There are both whites and non-whites in Cuba.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A第三節(jié) 短文理

32、解 2 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給問(wèn)題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。 Nasreddin had a shed(棚子)behind his house. It had no lights in it. One night he went out to the shed to get his ladders(梯子)and lost his ring(戒指)there. He left the ladder, went out into the street and began to look around. One of his friends saw him in the stree

33、t outside his house, and said to him, Hello, Nasreddin, what are you looking for? My ring , answered Nasreddin. It fell off my finger. It is a silver(銀的)ring with a red stone in it. Oh, yes. said the friend. I remember it. I will help you to look for it. Where did you lose it? In my shed. But why do

34、nt you look for it there? Dont be foolish! It is quite dark in my shed, how can I find my ring there? Here there is light from the lamps in the street. 1. Nasreddin had lost his _.A.ringB.silverC.money答案:A2. Nasreddin was looking for his ring _.A.in his houseB.in the streetC.behind the house答案:B3. N

35、asreddins ring was made of _.A.goldB.silverC.stone答案:B4. Nasreddin thought he could find his ring because _.A.his friend would help himB.it was dark in the shedC.it was bright outside答案:C5. What do you think of Nasreddin?A.Clever.B.Foolish.C.Poor.答案:B Many people are surprised when they find the Int

36、ernet(因特網(wǎng))was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks(網(wǎng)絡(luò)) didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system (系統(tǒng)) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different

37、computers. If a part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time. At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s,universities(大學(xué)) ,hospitals and banks were allowe

38、d(允許) to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Today it is easy to get on-line(上網(wǎng)) and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life. 6. The Internet has a history of _ years.A.less than 30B.about 40C.about 20答案:B詳細(xì)解答 從文中第一段看出，因特網(wǎng)建立在上世紀(jì)60年代，至今約40年的歷史了。7. At first computer ne