[語言類考試復習資料大全]公共英語一級模擬60_1

1、書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學子：學業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復習資料大全公共英語一級模擬60公共英語一級模擬60第一部分 聽力理解第一節(jié) 圖片判斷 在本節(jié)中，你將聽到10個句子，每句話配有A、B、C三幅圖片，請選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符合的一幅圖片，并標在試卷的相應位置。每句話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便選擇圖片并看下一幅圖片。每句話讀兩遍。 下面請聽這些句子。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.答案:A聽力原文F:Of all the fruits I like apples the best.圖片中為三種水果，因此關鍵是聽清句中的水果名。句中出現(xiàn)了apples(蘋果)，

2、因此選A。2.答案:B聽力原文M:John goes to work by bus.圖片中為三種交通工具，因此只要聽清句中出現(xiàn)的交通方式狀語by bus即可知選B。3.答案:A聽力原文F:She wanted to buy some eggs for the next week.圖片中是食物：蛋、蔬菜和水果，因此聽清這些食物名和它們的相關詞匯很重要。句中出現(xiàn)的是(buy some)eggs，因此選A。4.答案:A聽力原文M:Tom got a little dog for his birthday.圖片中是三種動物，聽音時的重點也是這些動物的名稱。句中出現(xiàn)的是a little dog，故選A。

3、5.答案:C聽力原文F:I feel like drinking something cold after running.本題圖片表示的是三種飲料：咖啡、茶和可樂，而句中并沒有直接出現(xiàn)飲料名，用的是drinking something cold(喝冷飲)，較有難度。選項中只有C表示的是冷飲，因此是本題答案。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 6.答案:B聽力原文Tomorrow is Sunday.7.答案:C聽力原文A bottle was often used to contain water.8.答案:B聽力原文Father is reading todays newspape

4、r.9.答案:A聽力原文Lucy sent me a letter last week.10.答案:B聽力原文I bought some tapes yesterday.第二節(jié) 對話理解 在本節(jié)中，你將聽到15個對話，每段對話后有一個問題。請從A、B、C三個選項中選出答案，并標在試卷的相應位置。每段對話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便回答問題和閱讀下一問題及其選項。每段對話讀兩遍。 下面請聽這些對話。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1. What time is it now?A.Its eight oclock.B.Its eight twenty.C.Its seven forty.答

5、案:C聽力原文W: The meeting starts at eight oclock.M: We still have twenty minutes.2. What does Alices father want to buy for her?A.A sweater.B.A watch.C.A red bike.答案:B聽力原文M: Alice, I want to buy you a watch. Which one do you like?W: I like the red one, Dad.3. What does the man hear?A.He hears someone si

6、nging.B.He hears someone calling him.C.He hears someone calling the woman.答案:B聽力原文W: Do you hear anything?M: Yes, someone is calling me outside the window.4. Who are talking?A.Two students.B.Two policemen.C.Two tourists.答案:A聽力原文W: I didnt finish my homework last week.M: I didnt, either. And the Engl

7、ish teacher is very angry with me.5. What does their daughter do?A.She is a doctor.B.She is a teacher.C.She is a student.答案:C聽力原文W: Our daughter hasnt written to us for nearly two months.M: She must be very busy with her studies. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 6. What does the man mean?A.Hed just returned fro

8、m the post office.B.Hes not going to the post office.C.Hell be glad to mail the letter for her.答案:B聽力原文F: Would you mind going to the post office for me?M: Oh, Im sorry, but Im not going that way.7. What does the girl want to do?A.Do her homework.B.Go to swim.C.Go to the zoo.答案:C聽力原文F: Daddy, tomorr

9、ow is Sunday. Lets go to the zoo.M: All right, but you have to finish your homework first.8. What time is it?A.8:40.B.9:00.C.9:20.答案:A聽力原文F: Hurry, its 9 oclock.M: You forgot. Our clock is 20 minutes quick!9. What did the woman buy yesterday?A.A coat for herself.B.A coat for her son.C.A coat for her

10、 husband.答案:A聽力原文M: Dear, our sons birthday is coming. Have you got a present for him?F: I went to all the shops to find a coat for him yesterday, but I just bought one for myself.10. What is Jim doing?A.Hes washing his shirt.B.Hes cleaning the floor.C.Hes watching TV.答案:A聽力原文F: Hi, Jim! Will you go

11、 out for a walk with me?M: Sorry, I cant go with you. Im washing my shirt. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 11. What does the man think of the film?A.Not interesting.B.Interesting.C.Very interesting.答案:A聽力原文W: The film is very interesting.M: Interesting? I dont think so.12. What does the woman like very much?A.

12、Swimming.B.Shopping.C.Travelling.答案:C聽力原文W: Im going to Hangzhou this summer holiday.M: You enjoy travelling so much.13. Whatre they doing?A.Theyre talking.B.Theyre making a telephone call.C.Theyre watching TV.答案:B聽力原文W: Hello. Can I speak to Betty, please?M: Yes. This is Betty speaking.14. What wil

13、l the woman do this evening?A.Meet her Mum at the airport.B.Say goodbye to her Mum at the airport.C.Fly to another city with her Mum.答案:B聽力原文W: Shall we go to the cinema this evening?M: Oh, sorry. Im afraid I cant, Im seeing my Mum off at the airport at 8:30.15. When does the man suggest they go?A.A

14、t 7:00.B.At 7:30.C.At 8:30.答案:B聽力原文W: When shall we start tomorrow?M: How about half past seven?第二部分 英語知識運用第一節(jié) 單項填空 閱讀下面的句子和對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。 問題:1. I _ housework when there was a knock at the door.A.didB.was doingC.am doing答案:B解析 本題考查動詞時態(tài)。when引導的時間狀語從句是一般過去時，主句也應用過去時，義因為主句動詞do是延續(xù)性動詞，所以主

15、句時態(tài)應用過去進行時。問題:2. The lazy boy _ get to school _ ten oclock yesterday morning.A.could, untilB.did, whenC.didnt, until答案:解析 此題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意我不會來參加晚會，除非皮特受到邀請，應為被動語態(tài)。問題:3. The picture _ is very surprising.A.showsB.showedC.shown答案:C名師解析 由已知題干可知，本句不缺任何成分，空格處所填內(nèi)容用來修飾“the picture”。又由選項中動詞“show”可知，本句要表達“被出

16、示的圖片非常驚人”，“出示”與“圖片”之間是被動關系，所以show應用過去分詞形式shown表達。選項A為動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，選項B為動詞過去式形式，均不能選擇。只有選項C符合題意。本句完整的形式應為“The picture which is shown is very surprising.”，其中“which is”省略。問題:4. At last, we _ the small town before dark.A.got offB.arrived atC.came on答案:B問題:5. There are _ pages in this book.A.two hundred and

17、 forty-fiveB.two hundreds and forty-fiveC.two-hundred and forth-five答案:A解析 在hundred(百)，thousand(千)之前有基數(shù)詞(不包括one)修飾時，hundred，thousand用單數(shù)。在基數(shù)詞和hundred，thousand之間不加連字符。問題:6. If you go into trouble, you can_your teacher_help.A.ask; forB.help; withC.look; for答案:A考查固定搭配。ask sbfor sth向某人要某物；help sbwith sth

18、.用某種工具幫助某人；look for尋找(look后不能直接跟sb)。由句意可知應選A。問題:7. I dont know _ he will come.A.thatB.ifC.what答案:B詳細解答 此題考查連詞。if在這引導賓語從句，意為“是否”。問題:8. Dont be _. Theres still plenty of time.A.in a hurryB.in hurryC.hurry答案:A名師解析 本句要表達“別著急，時間足夠了”，空格處應填入一個表示“著急、匆忙”的形容詞性短語或介詞短語。選項B“in hurry”缺少不定冠詞，不能選擇，選項C“hurry”為動詞或名詞，

19、也不符合題意。只有固定搭配“in a hurry”符合題意，表示“匆忙”，故選A。問題:9. Lets go out for a picnic this Sunday. _. A.Thats a good ideaB.Thats all rightC.Thats OK答案:A考查表達。由于第一句用lets引出，表示的是一種提議，因此表達贊同這種提議時用(Thats)a good idea或者直接用OK，選A。Thats all right用于回答別人的感謝。問題:10. Im very _ my sister.A.asB.likeC.so答案:B詳細解答 此處考查形容詞。be like sb意

20、為：跟誰很像。問題:11. Its raining hard will you give me a _?A.rideB.tripC.travel答案:A精析 句意 雨下得正大，你能讓我搭車嗎?本題考查的是習慣用語 的用法。give/offer sba ride意為“讓某人搭車”。trip和travel沒有此種用 法。故A正確。問題:12. The students enjoyed _ with each other in English.A.to talkB.talkingC.have a talk答案:B解析 本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。enjoy doing sth.意為“喜愛做某事”。問題

21、:13. I cant hear very well. Do you think you _ speak up?A.shouldB.mustC.could答案:C問題:14. -Jack just came to Beijing yesterday evening. Have you met him? -_. A.Not at allB.Not yetC.No problem答案:B精析 本題考查的是交際用語。not at all表示“一點兒也不”，not yet表示“還沒有”的意思，no problem表示“沒問題”的意思。根據(jù)題中的問句，故B正確。 知識拓展 在英語的交際用語中，問與答通常

22、是成對出現(xiàn)的，并最終成為習慣用法和固定搭配。如： A-Thank you very much非常感謝。 -You are welcome不客氣。 B-Do you mind opening the door?你介意打開門嗎? -Not at all一點兒也不。 C-Hove you finished your work?你完成工作了嗎? -Not yet還沒有呢。 D-Can I pay by credit card?我能用信用卡付款嗎? -Yes，no problem行，沒問題。 問題:15. Henry will leave _ Japan, because he will go to a

23、ttend a meeting there.A.fromB.toC.for答案:C解析 本題考查動詞的用法。leave的用法：leave from+出發(fā)地+for+目的地。根據(jù)句意，應該是出發(fā)去日本，日本是目的地，所以答案為C。知識拓展 表示出發(fā)去某地的短語還有：start for，head for。第二節(jié) 完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所組的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 New Year is a very. important festival(節(jié)目) in China. People 1 celebrate(慶祝) the New Year. It is a t

24、ime to say 2 to the past and to 3 new beginnings. In many countries, people get together with family and friends 4 December 31 to eat, drink, dance, and welcome January 1 5 midnight. In many western countries people make New Years resolutions (決心 ). They 6 their minds to make changes in their lives

25、over the 7 year, 8 to lose weight, get a new job, or learn a new skill(技能). In China, people also celebrate the Lunar (農(nóng)歷)New Year, usually in late January 9 early February. People spend time with family and eat special foods. And the holiday 10 for several days. 1.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhere答案:

26、B解析 考查代詞。根據(jù)常識可知，每個地方的人都慶祝新年。2.A.goodB.goodbyeC.hello答案:B解析 考查常識。新年是辭舊迎新的時刻?！稗o舊”就是say goodbye to the past。3.A.thinkB.think ofC.think about答案:C解析 考查動詞?！翱紤]”是think about；“想起”是think of。4.A.atB.inC.on答案:C解析 考查介詞。在幾月幾日，用介詞on。5.A.inB.onC.at答案:C解析 考查介詞。在半夜，用介詞at。6.A.makeB.make forC.make up答案:C解析 考查固定搭配make u

27、p ones mind 意為“下定決心做某事”。7.A.comingB.lastC.future答案:A解析 考查根據(jù)上下文填詞的能力。“下決心”是為了新的一年。the coming year=the next year。8.A.soB.such asC.however答案:B 解析 考查根據(jù)上下文填詞的自幼。下文是舉例，所以這里用such as。9.A.butB.orC.and答案:B 解析 考查連詞。兩者任選其中一個，用or，譯為“或者”。10.A.lastB.isC.lasts答案:C 解析 考查動詞?！俺掷m(xù)”用last，主語是單數(shù)第三人稱，所以last后要加-s。第三部分 閱讀理解第一

28、節(jié) 詞語配伍 從上欄所給選項中選出與下欄各項意義相符的選項。 從右欄所給選項中選出與左欄各項意義相符的選項。 51. It lets in light and air into the room. A boat 52. It is a road going over a river. B bridge 53. You walk on it in a room. C floor 54. You sit in it to travel across water. D street 55. You go into or out of a house through it. E window F do

29、or G garden 1.答案:E它讓光和空氣進入房間里。2.答案:B它是一條跨越河流的路。3.答案:C在房間里你在它的上面走。4.答案:A你乘坐它過河。5.答案:F你通過它來進入或者走出房子。 參考譯文 A 船 B 橋 C 地板 D 街道 E 窗戶 F 門 G 花園 第二節(jié) 短文理解 1 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給問題的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三個判斷中選出一個正確選項。 One day a farmer went out for a walk with his little son. The farmer put on a pair of wrong

30、 shoes, one with a thick sole (鞋底) and the other with a thin one. So as he began to walk, he felt very uncomfortable (不舒服). When he was just out of the house, he turned to his son and said, Why should one of my legs be longer than the other today? The son looked at his fathers legs carefully as he w

31、as walking and then laughed, Oh, no, Daddy, your legs are all right. You have put on the wrong shoes. The farmer was very happy to hear that and said to himself, What a clever son I have got! Then he asked his son to go back and get the other pair of shoes for him. The farmer had only two pairs of s

32、hoes. When the son ran back to the house, he found that the other pair was also a pair of wrong shoes. He had to return to his father with nothing in his hands and said out of breath (氣喘吁吁地), Its no use changing them, Daddy! The shoes at home were not a pair, either! 1. The farmer went out to work.A

33、.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B 解析 根據(jù)文章第一段可知，該農(nóng)民和他兒子是出去散步，不是去上班。2. One shoe has a thicker sole than that of the other.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 文中第二句為“The farmer put on a pair of wrong shoes， one with a thick sole and the other with a thin one”。3. The son knew that his father had put on t

34、he wrong shoes.A.Right.B.WrongC.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 由第二段中的“You have put on the wrong shoes”可知，題干正確。4. The son brought the other pair to his father.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 由最后一段中的“He had to return to his father with nothing in his hands”可知，他空手回到他爸爸那里。5. From the passage, we can see that the

35、 son is really very clever.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 從原文很容易看出，該農(nóng)民的兒子很愚蠢。第三節(jié) 短文理解 2 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給問題的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。 Paper was first made in the year 105A.D.(公元). It was made by a man named Tsai Lun. He lived in China. For over 500 years paper was made only in China. People in Japan lear

36、ned of paper around the year 600. As years went by, people in other places began to make paper. The lead (鉛) pencil is not made of lead. It is made of graphite (石墨). People found graphite in 1564. They thought it was a kind of lead. Today we still call pencils lead pencils. The first Wooden (木頭) pen

37、cils were made by Kasper Faber. In 1761 he started making pencils in Germany (德國). Erasers (橡皮) like those we use today were first made in 1752. They were made in France by a man named Magellan. A man named Hyman L. Lipman first put erasers on the ends of pencils. And that is how the pencil came to

38、be now. 1. Where is paper first made?A.China.B.Japan.C.Germany.答案:A名師解析 本題目問紙首先是在哪兒發(fā)明的，從文章開頭找信息。紙由蔡倫發(fā)明，他居住在中國，因此答案是A。2. When did the Japanese people learn how to make paper? A 105 A.D.B.500 A.D.C.600 A.D.答案:C名師解析 題目問日本人什么時候?qū)W會造紙。第二段第一句說日本人在約公元600年學會造紙，因此是C。3. Why does people call pencil the lead penc

39、il?A.Because pencil is made of lead.B.Because people made a mistake.C.There is no reason.答案:B名師解析 題目問人們?yōu)槭裁唇秀U筆為“鉛”筆，答案在第三段中找，文中說鉛筆實際上是由石墨做成的，人們在1564年發(fā)現(xiàn)石墨，以為那是一種鉛，到現(xiàn)在人們還是叫鉛筆。因此這是人們認識上的一個錯誤，所以應該選B，而不是A所說的鉛筆就是鉛做的，或是C所說的干脆沒有原因。4. When was graphite first found?A.1564.B.1761.C.Doesnt say.答案:A名師解析 題目問石墨最先在什

40、么時候被發(fā)現(xiàn)，第三段中可以找到是在1564年被發(fā)現(xiàn)的，因此答案是A。5. What is true about pencils in this text?A.It is made of wood only.B.It is made of graphite only.C.It has erasers.答案:C名師解析 本題目問以下有關鉛筆的那個是對的，應該用排除法。A和B都是錯的，因為鉛筆不只只有木頭或石墨，而是兩者均有。C是對的，第四段中提到鉛筆上有橡皮。6. Who made the first eraser?A.Kasper Faber from Germany.B.Magellan fr

41、om France.C.Hyman L. Lipman.答案:B名師解析 題目問誰發(fā)明了第一塊橡皮。第四段中提到今天我們使用的橡皮是在 1752年發(fā)明的，它們是在法國由一個叫Magellan的人制造出來的，所以答案是B。 Below is about the life of Ernest Hemingway (海明威) 1899 Born in Oak Park, Illinois, near Chicago. 1913 Goes to Oak Park and River Forest High School, where he wants to be a writer. 1917 Take

42、s job in the Kansas City Star in October. 1918 On May 23 goes to Europe to work as a driver. 1922 In Paris meets writer Ezra PoundHes teaching me to write, Hemingway reported. 1925 In Our Time published (出版), with several stories set in Michigan. 1927 Publishes Men without Women, in which there are

43、stories Hills Like White Elephants and The Killers. 1929 A Farewell to Armsa book of love and war (戰(zhàn)爭)published in September. 1932 Brings out his book Death in the Afternoon. 1933 Publishes Winner Take Nothing. 1937 Writes To Have and Hare Not. 1940 Publishes For Whom the Bell Tolls, his best-selling story. 1950 Publishes Across the River and into the Trees. 1952 The Old Man and the Sea, is published. 1953 Given the Nobel Prize (諾貝爾獎). 1961 On July 2, kills himself with a gun. 7. When was Hemingway born?A.1899B.1927C.1961答案:A名師解析 本文是有關海明威的生平紀事。海明威的出生日期就在第一欄