初中一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解及訓(xùn)練

1、般過(guò)去時(shí)講解及練習(xí)般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念和用法 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Eg: -What did you do yesterday?-I met Lin Tao .（過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）I was there a mome nt ago.（過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài)）We often played together when we were children.（過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）注：表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還可用used to 。Eg: He used to smoke a lot, but he

2、doesn他過(guò)去經(jīng)ow抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。二、常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday, this morning，just, just now, . ago（ a moment ago, 3 days ago，2 hours ago.）, in the past， last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day,以及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中（常用弓丨導(dǎo)詞 :before, after, when, until,as soon as 等） 。Eg: It was raining heavily when I left school.

3、Mr Green didn t start cooking until his son was back from school last night.三、一般過(guò)去時(shí)對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的要求一般過(guò)去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成。即一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種形式，不規(guī)則變化通常需要逐個(gè)記憶，規(guī)則變化則遵循以下原則：(1)般在動(dòng)詞后加-edo女口： play played, offer offered, weigh weighed, destroy destroyed, sign signed.在以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，只加-d。女口： like liked,

4、provide provided, hate hated, date datedo在以 輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，則改y為i，再加一edo女口： supply supplied, fly flied, study studied.(4)在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞后，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edo女口： planplanned, referreferred, regret regretted, banbanned.四、部分不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式歸納：詞義現(xiàn)在(原形)過(guò)去式詞義現(xiàn)在(原形)過(guò)去式是am, is （be）was有have, hashad是are （be

5、）were聽(tīng)hearheard成為becomebecame受傷hurthurt開(kāi)始beginbegan保持keepkept彎曲bendbent知道knowknew吹blowblew學(xué)習(xí)lear nlear ned, lear nt買(mǎi)buybought允許，讓letlet匕匕 厶冃cancould躺lielay捕捉catchcaught制造makemade選擇choosechose可以maymight來(lái)comecame意味mea nmeant切cutcut會(huì)見(jiàn)meetmet做do, doesdid必須mustmust畫(huà)drawdrew放置putput飲drinkdrank讀readread吃ea

6、tate騎、乘riderode感覺(jué)feelfelt響、鳴ringrang發(fā)現(xiàn)findfound跑runran飛flyflew說(shuō)saysaid忘記forgetforgot看見(jiàn)seesaw得到getgot將shallshould給givegave唱歌singsang走gowent坐下sitsat成長(zhǎng),種植growgrew睡覺(jué)sleepslept五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句和疑問(wèn)句1. 帶有was或were的句子否定句在 was或 were后力口 not。一般疑問(wèn)句把 was或were提前，其他照寫(xiě)。注意:主語(yǔ)是I/we的句子變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)lwe變成you/you。Eg1:l was ten years ol

7、d the n.否定句:I wasn ten years old then.一般疑問(wèn)句： Were you ten years the n ?肯定回答；Yes， I was.否定回答；No,l wasn t.特殊疑問(wèn)句： -How old were you then ? 回答：I was ten years old then. -Ten.Eg2: Tom and his family were in America two years ago.否定句： Tom and his family were nt in America two years ago. 一般疑問(wèn)句： Were Tom an

8、d his family in America two years ago? 肯定回答：Yes,they were.否定回答：No，they weren t.特殊疑問(wèn)句： Where were Tom and his family two years ago ? 回答： They were in America.2. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子變否定句時(shí)在動(dòng)詞前加 did nt，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。 變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)在句首加 Did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。Eg: Jim went home yesterday.否定句： Jim did nt go home yesterday.一般疑

9、問(wèn)句： Did Jim go home yesterday?肯定回答：Yes,he did.否定回答：No,he didn t.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句What did Jim do yesterday?隨堂練習(xí)：、單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。()1My fatherill yesterday .AisntB . arentC.wasnt D . werent()2 -your parents at home last week ?AIsB. WasC. Are D. Were()3Thetwinsin Dalianlast year. Theyhere

10、nowAare; wereB were; areC. was; areD. were; was()4your father at work the day before yesterday ( 前天)?AWasB. IsC.WasD . Is()5 Who wason duty last Friday ?AI amB. I wasC. Yes, I wasD . No,I wasnt、請(qǐng)用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1. Jack (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. - she often (practice) her guitar when she

11、was a kid?-No, she .3. -What Tom (do) on Saturday evening?-He (watch) TV and (read) an interesting book.4. They (climb) to the mountains once a week.5. She (not visit) her aunt very often when she was living in the countryside .6. My parent (stay) at home and (do) some cleaning every Sunday.三、翻譯下列句子

12、1. 我和家人過(guò)了周末。( spend， weekend)2. Jenny 每天都刷牙，但是她昨天忘記了。(brush her teeth， forget)3. Emma 昨天見(jiàn)了 Lily 并且畫(huà)畫(huà)了。( meet， draw)4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。(do homework ，go shopping ) 四、把下列句子改成否定句，一般疑問(wèn)句并做肯定和否定回答，對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。have to cook， at home)This morning Fangfang because his father 1、Lucy did he

13、r homework at home.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句：對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：2、He found some meat in the fridge .否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：3、There was some orange in the cup.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：6. Frank read an interesting book about history.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：五、改錯(cuò)題1. How is Jane yesterday?2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He ofte n goes home

14、at 6:00 last mon th.4. I can fly kites seven years ago.5. Did you saw him just now.六、完形填空Tom did not like doing his homework , because he liked to do some 1 things after school. And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework .Then one day, his math teacher 3 at Tom shomework and saw that

15、 he got all his answers right. He was very 4 and surprised (驚奇). The next morning before class , he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him, “ You got all your homework right this time . Did your father help you ? ” Sometimes Tom s father helped him with his homework 7 this time hedidn t help Tom because he 8at home.So Tomn answered ,“ NQSir. He Was busy lastni ght,so I9 to do it 10-.()1. A .othersB.ano therC.the otherD.other()2. A .madeB.foundC.looked atD.looked()3. A .laughedB.knockedC.looke