定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)公開(kāi)課導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.了解定語(yǔ)從句的概念2.清楚關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別，并能正確使用。學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：能夠在具體語(yǔ)境中熟練運(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句。學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)：在具體語(yǔ)境中正確使用關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。考點(diǎn)分析：語(yǔ)法填空中的準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用；寫(xiě)作中的靈活運(yùn)用。Part 1.課前預(yù)習(xí)：定語(yǔ)從句的定義及其關(guān)系詞的使用(學(xué)生自主完成，可以小組合作)Ste P 1.A.分析下列句型：1.1 can remember everything ( that) happened duri ng the time in uni versity.2. The film is about a spy (whose) wife betray

2、s him.3. Barbary was working in Bejing, (where) she went daily in a bus.4. He said that he had never seen her before, ( which) was not true.5. English is a Ianguage shared by several diverse cultures, each of (which) uses it somewhat differently. 總結(jié)：和的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾詞叫。定語(yǔ)從句分為 和在復(fù)合句中，用來(lái)修飾 _來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞叫B

3、.請(qǐng)劃出下列句子中的定語(yǔ)從句、先行詞及關(guān)系代詞(關(guān)系副詞)：The man who is shak ing hands with my father is a p olicema n.This is the reas on why he was unhappy基本原則定語(yǔ)從句中不能出現(xiàn)與先行詞在意義上相一致的詞is the book that I like itbest .(it 與 book 指同一物，所以要去掉。)Ste P 2.關(guān)系詞的用法總結(jié):定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞I指人* who（主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)），whom（賓語(yǔ)）, that（主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)）,whose（定語(yǔ)）I指物卜that（主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)）,

4、which（主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)） whose（定語(yǔ)）where （地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）關(guān)系副詞when （時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）Iwhy （原因狀語(yǔ)）1Ste p 3關(guān)系詞的使用定語(yǔ)從句的三個(gè)步驟:第一,找出先行詞；即看臉第二,看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)法功能（作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）；看褲衩第三,選擇合適的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞?？囱鼛ё钚聠J頻考點(diǎn)分析考點(diǎn)1 that和 which的區(qū)別選擇題()1. This is the highest buildi ngIA. which B. that C. what D. where )2. I really didn t know anything _whichB. whoseC

5、. whe nve ever seen.(A.happened to Jim yesterday.D. that)3. Who is the manis sta nding over there(Oh, he is my math teacher.A. whoB. whomC. that()4. They are talk ing about things and personsA. whoB. whichC. thatD. which,they saw there a few days ago.D. whatSUMMER Y（1）關(guān)系代詞只用 先行詞被最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。 先行詞是 all

6、, any, everything, anything, none, the one 等不定代詞時(shí) 當(dāng)主句是who或which弓I導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，為避免重復(fù)，只用 先行詞既包括人又包括物時(shí)。 先行詞被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修飾時(shí)。He is the （only） one of the stude nts who is from the south（2）關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略，作主語(yǔ)則不可省略。 注意（動(dòng)詞與先行詞一致）：one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞，做先行詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 用單數(shù)The only/very+one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞，

7、做先行詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 用復(fù)數(shù)的情況:He is one of the stude nts whoHe is the only one of the stude nts whonever late.譯成漢語(yǔ)：譯成漢語(yǔ):n ever late.Those who are fond of studying do well in exams.考點(diǎn)2 “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句分析下列例句：The man to whom he is talki ng is my father.This is the pen with which I wrote the letter.（指物）和（指人）。注意：“介詞

8、+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，介詞的賓語(yǔ)只能用即：介詞+/.思考下列兩個(gè)句子的變化：The man whom/that he is talki ng to is my father.This is the pen which / that I wrote the letter with.SUMMERY:當(dāng)介詞位于定語(yǔ)從句的末尾時(shí)，可用（指物）（指人）作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，而且做介詞賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞往往省略。注意：在固定搭配的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中，由于動(dòng)詞和介詞不可分割，因此不能把介詞位于關(guān)系代詞之前。 判斷正誤：This is the pen for which I m looking.(This is the

9、pen which I m look in gfor.(填寫(xiě)正確的介詞。(介詞選擇一般與固定搭配，習(xí)慣性表達(dá)以及邏輯關(guān)系有關(guān))1. The pencilwhich he wrote was broke n.2. The woma n,whom I lear ned the n ews, is a nu rse.3. The wolfwhich the shee p was killed was shot.4. She has three childre n, allwhom are at school.5. There is a tall tree outside,which sta nds

10、our teacher.6. My glasses,which I was like a bli nd man, fell to the ground and broke.7. In the dark street, there wasn t a personwhom she could turn for help.8. Ours is a beautiful school,which we are pro ud.考點(diǎn)3.怎樣選擇正確的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞方法一：找出先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞，看定從中動(dòng)詞與先行詞能否構(gòu)成習(xí)慣搭配。能，用關(guān)系代詞;不能，用關(guān)系副詞.will never forget

11、 the day that I spent with my parents.( 定從中動(dòng)詞 spent 與先行詞 the day 構(gòu)成 spentthe day ,所以用關(guān)系代詞that或which或省略）方法二找出先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句，看定語(yǔ)從句是否缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，如缺少，用關(guān)系代詞。如不缺少，定語(yǔ)從句所表達(dá)意思相對(duì)完整，用關(guān)系副詞。eg:.This is the factory.This is the reas onmade cars .（缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞that或which，作主語(yǔ)不能省略）he was late for school.( 定語(yǔ)從句 he was late fo

12、r school 表達(dá)意思相對(duì)完整,所以用關(guān)系副詞 why或介詞+關(guān)系代詞for which）注意：當(dāng)先行詞為case、part、condition、position、point、situation、society、activity 等抽象意義的名詞 時(shí)，常用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”eg:He got himself into a dan gerous situati on where he may lose con trol of the plane .I ve come to the point where I can t stand him.請(qǐng)

13、分析下列句子中應(yīng)該使用的引導(dǎo)詞:I will n ever forget the dayswe climbed the mountain together.we spent together.I will n ever forget the daysWe visited the houseLu Xun used to live.We visited the houseLu Xun used to live in.This is the reas onThis is the reas onhe was unhappy, he explained to me考點(diǎn)四.As在引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，位置較為靈

14、活，一般指代前面整個(gè)句子，且放句首一般有“正 如”意思as 常用于固定句型中：as we all / everyboby kno w(s), ,as is ofte n the case,as we exp ect考點(diǎn)五.whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)必須和名詞放在一起。whose+n(s)(of格不?？?考點(diǎn)六 the wayThe wayhe an swered the questio ns was surprising. 他回答這些問(wèn)題的方式令人驚奇。I don t like the wayyou laugh at her.我不喜歡你沖她的樣子。SUMMERY(2)以the way為先行詞的限

15、制性定語(yǔ)從句通常由或.引導(dǎo)，而且通?？梢允art2課堂講練檢測(cè)自主學(xué)習(xí)成果Step 1 Correctio nis the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch which Tom is look ing for it.3. The person to who you sp oke is a stude nt of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes

16、it p ossible for p la nts to grow.6. It is known to all, the 2008 Oly mp ic Games will be held in Beiji ng.7. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.8. The reas on which he did nt go to school is that he was ill.9. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.10. The boy, his mother

17、died last year, studies very hard.11. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.12. We re going to visit the school where your brother works there.13. Those have questi ons can ask the teachers for advice.14. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.reasonwhyhegav

18、eussoundedalittlestrange.istheonlyoneofthestudentswhoknowFrench. llneverforgetthedayonwhichIspentwithyou.wasplanned,wemetattherailwaystation.istheteacherwithwhom we velearntalot.thisfarmwevisitedlastyear易混題shown last week.shown last week.1. This is one of the most interesting films This is the very

19、one of the most interesting films A. which wasB. that wasC. which were D. that were2. He has two sons, are college students. He has two sons, and are college students.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of them D. both of it3. He still lives in the room window faces to the east.faces to the east.

20、 He still lives in the room, the window He still lives in the room is in the north of the city.A. which B. whose C. where D. of which 4. _ _ He still lives in the room there is a beautiful table._ leaves the room last ought toturn off the lights. who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights

21、. who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.5. we all know, China is rich in natural resources.A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. Whoeveris well-known that China is rich in natural resources.is well -known, China is rich in natural resources.A. Which B. As C. It D. That6. I ll never forget the

22、days we studied together. I ll never forget the days we spetnotgether.A. thatB. 不填 C. when D. A and B7. This is the only way you can find. I don t like the way he spoke to his mother.A. thatB. 不填 C. in which D. A, B and CE. A and B8. Galileo collected the factsproved the earth an d all the other pla

23、nets move aroundthe sun. Galileo discovered the factthe earth and all the other plan ets move around the sun.A. that B. which C.不填 D. A and B9. Is this museumthey visited last month The teacher tells us thatclea ns the blackboard is to be p raised.clockA. thatB. the on eC. which D. the one who10. It

24、 was eleven o It was at eleven o clockthey went out of the cin ema.they we nt out of the cin ema.A. which B. that C. whe nD. on whichSte p 3 DiscourseShe may be the most gorgeous美麗動(dòng)人的）First LadyI have ever seen. She is a famousfolk sin ger,fans are everywhere in the coun try. I still remember the da

25、yI first sawher as the First Lady alon gside her husba nd in Africa air portthey were warmly welcomed.She dressed very well, with taste and con fide nee,is one of the reas onsI like her.HomeworkSteo 4 compo siti on把下列句子合并成含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句：1. This is the school. I visited it last week.2.1 will remember the day forever. I jo ined the party on that day.3. He is t