完整版前后綴詞根表較完整版供查閱

1、前綴、后綴、詞根總結英語單詞構詞法前綴1.表示否定意義的前綴(1)純否定前綴前綴舉例a-, an-asymmetry （不對稱）,an hydrous （無水的）dis-dish on est, dislikein-, ig-, il-, im-, ir-incap able, in ability, ig no ble, i mpo ssible, immoral, illegal, irregularn e-, n-none, n either, n evernon-nonsenseun-un able, unemployment(2) 表示錯誤的意義前綴舉例male-, mal-malf

2、unction, maladjustment （失調）mis-mistake, misleadpseudo-p seudo nym （假名）,p seudoscie nee(3) 表示反動作的意思前綴舉例de-defend, demodulation （解調）dis-disarm, disc onnectun-uni oad, un cover(4) 表示相反、相互對立的意思前綴舉例an ti-, ant-antiknock （防震）,antiforeign （排外的）con tra-, con tre-, con tro-contradiction, controflow （ 逆流）coun

3、ter-coun teract ion, coun terbala neeob-, oc-, of-, op-,object, opp ose, occ upywith-withdraw, withsta nd2. 表示空間位置、方向關系的前綴前綴含義舉例a-在之上、向aboard, asideby-附近、鄰近、邊側byp ath, byp asscircum-, circu-周圍、環(huán)繞、回轉circumsta nee, circuitde-在下、向下descend, degradeen-在內、進入encage, enbedex-, ec-, es-外部、外exit, ecli pse, ex

4、pand, exportextra-額外extracti onfore-在前面forehead, foregro undin-, il- im-, ir-向內、在內、背于inland, in vade, in side, i mportinter-, in tel-在間，相互intern atio nal, i nteract ion,in tro-向內、在內、內側in troduce,medi-, med-, mid-中，中間Mediterra nean, mid positi onout-在上面，在外部，在外outl ine, outside, outwardover-在上面，在外部，向上

5、overlook, overhead, overboardpost-向后，在后面，次postscript （附言）,postgraduatepre-在前,在前面p refix, p reface, prepo siti onpro-在前、向前p rogress, pro ceedsub-, sue-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-在下面，下subway,submari ne,suffix,supp ress, suppl eme ntsup er-, sur-在之上sup erficial, surface, sup erstructuretran s-

6、移上，轉上，在那一邊tran slate, tran sform, tran socea nicun der-在下面，下的un derl ine, un dergro undup-向上，向上面，在上up ward, up hold, up hill3. 表示時間、序列關系的前綴前綴含義舉例an te-, an ti-先前，早于，預先an tecede nt, an tici pateex-先、故、舊ex-p reside nt, ex-husba ndfore-在前面、先前、前面foreword, foretellmid-, medi-中，中間midni ght, midsummerpost-

7、在后，后po stwarp re-, pri-在前、事先、預先p reheat, p rewar, p rehistorypro-在前、先、前pro logue （序幕）,prop hetre-再一次、重新retell, rewrite4. 表示比較程度差別關系的前綴前綴含義舉例by-畐y、次要的byp roductextra-超越、額外extraord inaryhyp er-超過、極度hyperson ic, hypertensionout-超過、過分outdo （超過）,outbidover-超過、過度、太overeat, overdress, overslee psub-, suc-次

8、、低、副、亞subeditor, subord in ate, successi onsup er-, sur-超過supern atural, superpo wer, surplusun der-低劣、低下un dersize, un dergrow nvice-副、次vice-p reside nt, vice-chairma n5. 表示共同、相等意思的前綴前綴含義舉例com-, cop-, con-, cor-, co-共冋、一起comb ine, conn ect, coexistsyn-, syl-, sym-同、共、和、類syn thesis, symp athy6. 表示整個

9、完全意思的前綴前綴含義舉例al-完整、完全alone, almostover-完全、全overall, overflow （ 充滿）pan-全、總、萬panentheism （泛神論）,panorama（全景、概論）7. 表示分離、離開意思的前綴前綴含義舉例a-, ab-, abs-分離、離開away, apart, abstract, absta inde-離去、除去depart, decolourdis-, di-, dif-分離、離丿1disarm, divorceex-, e-離開、分離exp el, exclude, exp atriatefor-離開、脫離forgive, forg

10、etre-離開release, resolvese-分離、隔離sep arate, seduce, select8.表示通過、遍及意思的前綴前綴含義舉例dia-通過、橫過diameter, diagramper-, p el-通、總、遍perfect, perform, pervade （浸透）tran s-橫過、貫通transparent, tran smit, transport9.表示加強意思的前綴前綴舉例a-arouse, ashamedad-adjoin, adhere （粘著）10. 表示變換此類作用的前綴前綴舉例be-befriend （幫助、扶助）en-en slave, en

11、 able, en richad-, ac-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-adapt, accord, affix, aggression, arrive, assist, atte nd, attract, arran ge, assig n11. 表示數量關系的前綴前綴含義舉例mono-, mon-單一、一monotone, monopoly, mon archambi-, bi-, di- twi-二、兩、雙ambiguous, amp hibia n,bicycle,diode, twilightdeca-, deco-, dec-, deci-

12、十decade, decimalshecto-, hect-, cen ti-百，百分之一hectometer, cen timeterkilo-千、千分之一kilometermyria-, myri-, mega, meg, micro-萬、萬分之一myriametre, megabyte, microvoltmulti-, mult-, poly-許多、復、多數mult ipm etre, po syllablehemi-, demi-, semi-, pen e-, pen-半、一半hemis phere,demiofiicial,semic on ductor, semitra nsp

13、arent, penin sula12. 表示特殊意義的前綴前綴含義舉例arch-首位、第一的、主要的architect, archbish opauto-自己、獨立、自動automobile, autobiogra phyben e-善、福be nefiteu-優(yōu)、美好eugenics （優(yōu)生學）,euphemismmale-, mal-惡、不良maltreatme nt, malodormacro-大、宏大macrosc opic （宏觀）magni-大magnificentmicro-微microsc ope13. 表示術語的前綴英語單詞構詞法后綴前綴含義舉例aud-聽、聲audie n

14、eebio-生命、生物biogra phyge-地球、大地geographyphon-聲、音調phonographtele-遠離televisi on, tele phone1.名詞后綴(1) 具有某種職業(yè)或動作的人后綴含義舉例-an，-ia n地方的人， 精通的人America n, historia n-al具有職務的人principal-an t, -e nt者mercha nt, age nt, serva nt, stude nt-ar的人scholar, liar-ard, -art做的人coward, laggard, braggart-aria n派別/主義的人，huma ni

15、taria n, vegetaria n-ary從事的人secretary, missi onary-ate具有職責的人can didate, graduate-ator做的人educator, sp eculator-crat某種政體、主義的支持者democrat, bureaucrat-ee動作承受著empio yee, exam inee-eer從事于的人engin eer, volun teer-er從事某職業(yè)的人，某地區(qū)、 地方的人ban ker,observer,Londoner,villager-ese國人，地方的人Japan ese, Canton ese-ess陰性人稱名詞a

16、ctress, hostess, man ageress-eur家amateur, litterateur-ia n地方人，信仰教的 人，從事職業(yè)的人Christia n, p hysicia n, musicia n-icia n精通者，豕electricia n, magicia n, tech nician-icist豕，者,冃匕手p hysicist, phon eticist, tech ni cist-ic者，師mecha nic, critic-ie愛稱，指小diaries, aun tie, lassie-ier從事職業(yè)cavalier, clothier, brazier-i

17、n e, -i na陰性人稱heroine, balleri na-ist從事主義者研究者，信仰piani st, com muni st, den tist, artist, chemist-ive動作者,行動者n ative, cap tive-logist學家，研究者biologist, geologist-or者author, doctor, op erator-ster做事情的人youn gerster, gamester, son gster-yer從事職業(yè)者lawyer(2) 構成具有抽象名詞的含義后綴含義舉例-acy性質、狀態(tài)、境遇accuracy, dipIo macy-ag

18、e狀態(tài)、行為、身份及結果、 總稱courage, storage, marriage-al事物的動作、過程refusal, arrival, survival, den iai表示具體的事物manu al, sig nal, editorial, jo urnal-ance, -e nee性質、狀態(tài)、行為、過程、 總量、程度en dura nee, imp orta nee, dilige nee, differe nee, obedie nee-an cy, -e ncy性質、狀態(tài)、行為、過程freque ncy, urge ncy, efficie ncy-bility動作、性質、狀態(tài)po

19、 ssibility, feasibility-craft工藝、技巧woodcraft, han dicraft, statecraft-cracy統(tǒng)治、支配bureaucracy, democracy-cy性質、狀態(tài)、職位、級別bankrup tcy, sup remacy-dom等級、領域、狀態(tài)freedom, kin gdom, wisdom-ery, -ry行為、狀態(tài)、習性bravery, bribery, rivalry-ety性質、狀態(tài)variety, dubiety-facti on, -facture作成，化、作用satisfact ion, manufacture-hood資

20、格、身份、年紀、狀態(tài)childhood, falsehood-ice行為、性質、狀態(tài)no tice, justice, service-ine帶有抽象概念medici ne, disci pline, fami ne-ing動作的過程，結果build ing, writi ng,lear ning-ion,-si on, -ti on,-ati on，-iti on行為的過程、結果、狀況action,soluti on,con clusi on,destruct ion, exp ressi on, correct ion-ise性質、狀態(tài)exercise, mercha ndise-ism制

21、度、主義、學說、信仰、 行為socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism-ity性質、狀態(tài)、程度p urity, reality, ability, calamity-me nt行為、狀態(tài)、過程、手段及 其結果treatment, movement, judgment, puni shme nt, argume nt-mony動作的結果、狀態(tài)cere mony, testim ony-n ess性質、狀態(tài)、程度good ness, kindn ess, tired ness-or, -our動作、性質、狀態(tài)favor, error-osity動作、狀

22、態(tài)curiosity-shi p情況、性質、技巧、技能及 身份、職業(yè)hardsh ip, membersh ip, frien dsh ip-th動作、性質、過程、狀態(tài)dep th, wealth, truth, le ngth, growth-tude性質、狀態(tài)、程度latitude, altitude-ure行為、結果expo sure, p ressure, failure-y行為的結果、狀態(tài)、性質glory, history inquiry(3) 帶有場所、地方的含義后綴含義舉例-age住所、地點village, cottage-ary住所、場地library, granary-ery

23、, -ry工作場所、飼養(yǎng)地、地點laun dry, nu rsery, surgery-ory工作場所、住處factory, dormitory, laboratory(4) 表示學術、科技含義后綴含義舉例-gra py學，寫法biogra phy, calligra phy, geogra phy-ic, -ics學，法logic, mecha nics, op tics-ology學，論biology, zoology, tech no logy-nomy學，術astr onomy, economy-ery學科、學術chemistry, cookery, mach inery-y學，術，法

24、p hotogra phy, p hilos ophy(5) 表示人和事物的總和，集合含義后綴舉例-agebaggage, tonnage-domn ews pap erdom-hoodn eighbourhood, woma nhood-rycavalry, mi ni stry-urelegislature, judicature(6) 表示物品和物質名稱的含義后綴舉例-an t, -e ntsolve nt, con sta nt-alsig nal, pi ctorial-arcollar, p illar-erboiler, compu ter, washer, cooker-ery

25、drapery-ingcloth ing, matt ing-me ntin strume nt, equipment, attachme nt(7) 表示細小的意思后綴舉例-clep article-culemolecule-elp arcel-enchicke n, maide n-etp ocket, ticket-etta, -ette, -ettocigarette-kinnap kin-li ngduckli ng-letbooklet-ybaby, doggy2.形容詞后綴(1)帶有 屬性、傾向、相關”的含義后綴舉例-able, -iblemovable, comfortable

26、, app licable, visible, respon sible-aln atural, additi on al, educati onal-an，-aneurba n, suburba n, rep ublica n-an t, -e ntdista nt, i mportant, excelle nt-arsimilar, popu lar, regular-arymilitary, volun tary-ic, -atic, -icalp olitic, systematic, p hysical-inemasculi ne, feminine, marine-ingmovin

27、g, touch ing, dari ng-ishfoolish, bookish, selfish-iveactive, i mp ressive, decisive-orysatisfactory, compu Isory-il, -ile, -eelfragile, gen teel(2) 表示相像，類似”的含義后綴舉例-ishboyish, childish-esquepi cturesque-likeman like, childlike-lymanly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly-sometroublesome, han dsome-ymilky,

28、 p asty(3) 表示充分的”含義后綴舉例-fulbeautiful, won derful, helpful, truthful-ousdan gerous, gen erous, courageous, various-entviole nt(4) 表示由某種物質形成、制成或生產的含義后綴舉例-enwoode n, golde n, woole n-ousgaseous-ficscie ntific(5) 表示方向的含義后綴舉例-erneaster n, western-warddow nward, forward(6) 表示倍數”的含義舉例后綴-bledouble, treble-p

29、ietrip le-foldtwofold, ten fold(7) 表示數量關系”的含義后綴舉例-tee nthirtee n-tyfifty-thfourth, fiftieth(8) 表示國籍、語種、宗教的含義后綴舉例-anRoma n, European-eseChin ese-ishEn glish, Spanish(9) 表示比較程度”的含義后綴舉例-ergreater-ishreddish, yellowish-esthighest-mostforemost, topm ost(10)其他的含義后綴含義舉例-less否定coun tless, sta ini ess, wirel

30、ess3.動詞后綴后綴含義舉例-ize, -ise做成，變成，化moder ni ze, mecha ni ze, orga nize-en是成為，引起，使有quicke n, weake n, softe n, harde n-fy使化，使成beautify, p urify, inten sify, sig nify-ish使，令fini sh, abolish, dimini sh, establish-ate成為，處理，作用sep arate, op erate, in dicate4.副詞后綴英語單詞構詞法詞根后綴舉例-lypo ssibly, swiftly, simp ly-wa

31、rd, -wardsdow nward, in wards, up ward-waysalways, sideways-wiseotherwise, clockwise詞根含義舉例aer, ar空氣，大氣aeroplane, aerialag, act, ig做，動作active, age nt, reactionalt高altitudealter, alter n, altr其他，變更alternatebio, bi, bion生物，生命biology, bionicsbrev, bri, brief短brief, abbreviati on, abridgecap, capt, cept,

32、 cip取，獲cap ture, exce pt, concept, cap acityced, ceed, cess行，讓步proceed,succeed, excesscentr中心concen trate, ecce ntriccla in, clam呼喊claim, p roclaim, exclaimclos, clud閉合con clude, en close, in cludecol, cult耕耘colony, cultivate, agriculturecor, cord心cordial, record, accordcurr, cur, cour跑，動作curre nt,

33、occur, con curre needic, dict說，示dictate, edit, in dicate, p redictdoc, doct教doctor, docume ntduc, duct引導、傳導in troduce, p roduce, con ductfact, fac, fect, dic, dit做，創(chuàng)造factory, effect, p rofit, facultyfend, fens打，擊defe nse, offencefer搬運，轉移ferry, tran sfer, deferfin, fin it終、極fin al, fini sh, confinefi

34、rm堅固firm, con firm, affirmfix固定p refix, affixflect, flex彎曲flexible, reflexflor, flour, flower花flower, flourishform形uniform, formula, tran sform, reformforc, fort力，強度force, en force, effortgen, genit生產，發(fā)生gen erate, gen erati ongram, graph書寫，記錄telegram, diagram, p hotogra phgrad, gress, gred, gree步，階段

35、gradually, degree, p rogresshab, habit, hibit保持，住in habit, exhibit, p rohibither, hes粘附adhere, cohesi onject, jet拋射p roject, injectjour日一天journ al, adjourn, jo urneyjug, junct結合，連合conjunction, junctionlabour, labor勞動，工作labourer, elabourate, collaboratelect, leg, lig挑選，采集collect, select, lecturelif,

36、liv生活，生存life, aliveloc場所，位置locati on, dislocateIon g, le ng, li ng長的len gth, prolong, li ngerloqu, locut說話colloquial, eloque ntmand, mend命令comma nd, dema nd, recomme ndman, manu手，手法man age, manualmemor, member記憶memory, remember, memorialmind, ment心mi nd, remi nd, men talmerc, merch貿易commerce, mercha ntMeiAjeiui luop!八9eiqisiA uoisiAeieiMeiA 人SIA P!八peAip esjOAej uoisjeAui peAuoo舗m 鋪SpeA SJOA9pBAe 9pBA/ 9pBAUI 爭pBM SBA PBA9卿OBAe Al!UBA AoubobaUBA OBA9snqB ez!i!in 9|qBSnin