2018版高考英語二輪（江蘇專用）題型組合練3 含解析

1、祝學(xué)子學(xué)業(yè)有成，取得好成績題型組合練(三)(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第173頁）。單項(xiàng)填空1（20162017學(xué)年江蘇省南京師范大學(xué)附屬實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三第一學(xué)期期中檢測）-when shall we set off?we _ start off at five oclock if it _ raining by then.awill；has stoppedbare about to；stopscare going to；will stopd不填；stopsa考查時(shí)態(tài)。后句句意：如果到那時(shí)雨已經(jīng)停了，我們就在五點(diǎn)出發(fā)。在條件狀語從句中，主句用將來時(shí)，從句往往用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來。所以必須在a和b中

2、選擇。be about to表示“即將就要發(fā)生的動作”，一般不可以和時(shí)間狀語連用，因此選a。2(20162017學(xué)年江蘇省南通市如東縣、徐州市豐縣高三10月聯(lián)考）the hurricane _to reach the coast tomorrow morning。if so,wed better make full preparations for it。ais predictingbhas predictedcis predicteddwill be predictedc考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài).句意:-颶風(fēng)被預(yù)測明天上午到達(dá)這個海岸。如果那樣的話，我們最好做好充分準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)第二個人的話可知，颶

3、風(fēng)還沒有來到，因此明天上午颶風(fēng)到達(dá)這個海岸是現(xiàn)在做出的預(yù)測，現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，predict與主語hurricane之間是被動關(guān)系.因此推斷predict用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。3what do you think we can do for our aged parents？we_do anything except to be with them and be ourselves.amustntboughtnt tocdont have todcantc考查情態(tài)動詞。你認(rèn)為我們能為年邁的父母做些什么？我們什么都不必做，除了陪著他們并做我們自己.dont have to沒必要，不必

4、。4（ 20162017學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市高三上學(xué)期期中考試）images of school gyms _with parents have been widely shared on social media，causing a heated debate。apackedbto be packedcpackingdhaving been packeda考查非謂語動詞。句意：學(xué)校的體育館擠滿了家長的景象已被社會媒體廣泛傳播,這引起了激烈的爭論。分析句意及句子成分可知,此處pack（塞進(jìn)，擁進(jìn)）與school gyms之間為動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞（組)作后置定語，修飾school gyms。5(

5、 20162017學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市高三上學(xué)期期中考試） it is not until we have developed the better qualities in ourselves _we can expect to find them in others。awhenbwherecthatdwhetherc考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句.句意:直到我們自己養(yǎng)成了良好的素質(zhì),我們才可以期望在別人身上找到它們（良好的素質(zhì)）.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：it is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who句子其它成分。當(dāng)去掉it is/was和that/who時(shí),句子成分齊全。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。6(2016201

6、7學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市高三上學(xué)期期中考試）england is a multicultural society and welcomes a variety of cultures which add a _ to our daily lives。acollisionbdimensioncdilemmadprivilegeb考查名詞辨析。句意：英國是一個多元文化的社會，歡迎各種文化為我們的日常生活增添一個層面。dimension“方面，符合語境。collision碰撞；dilemma困境;privilege特權(quán).7(2017江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷（九）upon entering the ro

7、om，i found the place comforted me even before my eyes _the dark。aset asidebturned downcadjusted toddrove awayc考查動詞短語辨析。句意:一進(jìn)入房間，甚至在我的眼睛適應(yīng)黑暗之前，這地方便讓我覺得很舒適。adjust to“適應(yīng),符合語境。set aside“省出,留出”；turn down“拒絕；drive away“驅(qū)趕”。8(2017江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷（十）)the young skier _her training with the aim of becoming the

8、youngest ever winner of the championship。aset out onbput up withctook overdwent fora考查動詞短語辨析.句意:這位年輕的滑雪運(yùn)動員帶著成為錦標(biāo)賽中有史以來最年輕的冠軍的目標(biāo)開始了她的訓(xùn)練.set out on意為“開始做某事”;put up with意為“容忍”；take over意為“接管；go for意為“選擇，爭取得到”。9(20162017學(xué)年江蘇省南通市如東縣、徐州市豐縣高三10月聯(lián)考)most companies have been unwilling to report cases of cyber

9、crime。they fear that by doing so,they will lose customers，who may think that the company can not protect their _ information or their money。acontroversialbcontradictorycconfidentialdconservativec考查形容詞辨析。句意：大部分公司一直不愿意報(bào)道網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪的案件。它們害怕這么做,它們會失去顧客,顧客會認(rèn)為公司不能保護(hù)他們的機(jī)密信息或他們的錢。confidential“機(jī)密的”，符合語境。controversi

10、al有爭議的；contradictory矛盾的；conservative保守的。10(2017屆江蘇省蘇州市高三第一學(xué)期期中考試）have you heard that our primary school will be torn down next year？really？ i suppose it is such bad news _ most of its former and present students will feel upset about。athatbwhichcasdwhatc考查定語從句。句意：-你聽說我們小學(xué)明年將被拆掉嗎？-真的？我想這是讓大部分以前和現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生

11、很難過的壞消息。先行詞是such bad news，定語從句缺少賓語，用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)先行詞被such，as，so這樣的詞修飾時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo).11（20162017學(xué)年江蘇省南通市如東縣、徐州市豐縣高三10月聯(lián)考）many people have heard of the “brain drain”this is _ happens _ people with good skills and a good education move to other country for study or work，often at great expense to their home cou

12、ntries。awhich；whenbwhat；thatcwhat;whendwhy；whenc考查名詞性從句和狀語從句。句意:許多人都聽說過人才外流.這是當(dāng)有好技能和好的教育的人搬到另外一個國家學(xué)習(xí)或工作的時(shí)候發(fā)生的事情，經(jīng)常以他們的祖國作為代價(jià)的。第一空是引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句缺主語，用what引導(dǎo),第二空是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,用when引導(dǎo)。12（2017屆江蘇省如皋中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研(三）_he is enthusiastic and qualified for the job，i see no reason to remove him from office。aprovided t

13、hatbeven thoughcunlessdas ifa考查狀語從句。句意：如果他很熱衷于工作，又能勝任工作,我認(rèn)為沒有理由解除他的職務(wù).provided that如果；even though即使；unless除非；as if似乎。13(2017江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷(九)when speaking to the local people，keep it simple;_，speak in a way they can understand.ato put it differentlybwhats morecby the waydto tell the trutha考查插入語。句意：和

14、當(dāng)?shù)厝苏f話時(shí)，要簡明一些，換句話說，要用他們能理解的方式來說。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選a。14(2017江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷(八）)may i pay a visit to you and talk to you face to face，mr.wang？_， but not on the weekend.aany timebit dependsctake carednot reallya考查交際用語。句意：“王先生，我可以拜訪您并當(dāng)面和您談一下嗎？”“任何時(shí)候都可以,但不要在周末?！备鶕?jù)答語中的“but not on the weekend”可知，答案選a項(xiàng)，表示“任何時(shí)候都可以”。it d

15、epends“視情況而定”；take care“保重”；not really“不,不是.15（2017江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷(八)i admire those old men,for they just _and treat everything around them in an ordinary manner.atake care of the pencebtake the world as it isctake their measuredtake to their heelsb考查習(xí)語辨析。句意：我佩服那些老人是因?yàn)樗麄冎皇请S遇而安，以平常心看待他們周邊的所有事物。take ca

16、re of the pence意為“節(jié)約小筆費(fèi)用”；take the world as it is意為“隨遇而安”,符合語境；take ones measure意為“摸清某人的底細(xì)；take to ones heels“逃走，溜掉”。完形填空夾敘夾議文（2017江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷（二)ten years ago,a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and i had to give up work at once and went to bed。i was totally _16_ and felt i was sudd

17、enly placed under_17_of death with an indefinite reprieve（緩刑）after careful thought，i_18_my affairs；then i went home and got into bed。but 2 years later，i left my bed and_19_the long climb back。it was another year_20_i made it。i speak of this experience because these past years have_21_me what to valu

18、e and what to believe.i_22_now that this world is not my oyster（牡蠣）to be opened but my_23_to be grasped.ive also learned that its necessary to_24_those little，all.important things i never thought i would_25_before: the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree，the_26_of sunlight on running water.i

19、seem now，with some of the_27_freshness of childhood，to hear and see.how well，_28_， i recall the touch of the earth the day i first stepped upon it after the years in bed.it was like_29_ones citizenship in a world one had nearly lost.frequently，i_30_myself that i need make notes of this_31_im living

20、in now，because in it im well，_32_， doing what i like best.it wont always be like this，_33_ill make the most of it and be grateful。i_34_all this to that long time spent in bed。wiser people come to this_35_without having to acquire it the hard way.but i wasnt wise enough.im wiser now，a little，and happ

21、ier.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文.一場重病讓作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的東西。因此他對自己當(dāng)下所擁有的倍加珍惜,并心存感激.16a.confusedbshockedcinspireddannoyedb根據(jù)上文中的“ten years ago，a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and i had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，當(dāng)被告知自己的肺部出了問題且不得不立即放棄工作臥床休息時(shí)作者感到非常震驚（shocked)。confused“困惑的”；inspired“品質(zhì)

22、優(yōu)秀的”；annoyed“惱怒的”。17a.trialbpressurecsentencedcontrolc作者突然覺得自己好像是被判了死緩一樣。根據(jù)語境尤其是下文的“with an indefinite reprieve(緩刑）”可知,此處應(yīng)選sentence“宣判，判刑”.under sentence of death“被判處死刑”。18a.made upbset upctook updcleared upd仔細(xì)思考之后,作者把手頭的事務(wù)處理掉，然后回家了。根據(jù)上文中的“i had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，clear up“解決

23、,清理”符合語境.make up“組成，編造;set up“設(shè)立”;take up“開始從事，占據(jù)。19a。recalledbbegancavoideddacceptedb兩年后，作者離開了病床,開始（began)了漫長的重回之前的生活狀態(tài)的“攀登”。recall“回憶起”；avoid“避免；accept“接受”.20a.whenbaftercsincedbefored過了一年,作者就做到了.it was/is一段時(shí)間before .是固定句型，意為“過了才/就”。21a。assignedbtaughtctreateddassuredb作者談及這段經(jīng)歷是因?yàn)槟切┻^去的歲月教會(taught)了

24、作者應(yīng)該珍惜什么，相信什么。assign“分配,分派”；treat“招待”；assure“使確信。22a。admitbdemandcexpectdrealized現(xiàn)在作者意識到（realize）這個世界不是等待他去打開的牡蠣，而是需要他去抓住的機(jī)會。admit“承認(rèn)”；demand“要求”; expect“期待，期望”。23a。knowledgebopportunitycattentiondpointb參見上題解析。grasp the opportunity“抓住機(jī)會，是固定搭配。knowledge“知識；attention“注意力；point“觀點(diǎn)。24a.dismissblistcdefi

25、nedappreciated作者也學(xué)會了欣賞(appreciate)那些不起眼的但卻很重要的東西，而作者之前從未想過自己會去注意這些東西。dismiss“不予理會，不予考慮”；list“列舉”；define“給下定義，解釋”.25a。noticebrecordcrememberdtracka參見上題解析。notice“注意到”，符合語境。record“記錄；remember“記得”；track“跟蹤”。26a.shadowbshakecplaydfeelingc根據(jù)上文中的“the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree”和下文中的“i seem

26、now 。.。to hear and see”可知，此處指的應(yīng)是作者以前不會注意到的東西。play“輕快變幻的動作,閃爍”,the play of sunlight on water“陽光在水面上的閃爍”。27a。damagedbrecoveredcfadeddchangedb作者重新找回了童年時(shí)期看待事物的新鮮感.recovered“重新獲得的，重新找到的”，符合語境。28a。in contrastbin returncfor instancedby chancec比如，回想起自己臥床兩年后重新踏上這片土地的感覺有多好.for instance“比如，例如”,符合語境。in contrast

27、“相反”;in return“作為回報(bào)；by chance“偶然地”。29a。maintainingbregainingcdiscoveringdforgettingb這就像在世界中重新獲得差點(diǎn)失去的公民身份一樣。regain“重新得到”和下文的“l(fā)ost”相對應(yīng)。maintain“維持”;discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；forget“忘記”。30a.remindbpromisecadvisedconvincea作者經(jīng)常提醒自己要記下這個自己現(xiàn)在生活的時(shí)刻，因?yàn)榛钤诖丝?，作者是健康且快樂?而且能做自己最喜歡做的事情。remind“提醒”,符合語境。promise“許諾，允諾”；advise “建議

28、”； convince“使相信。31a。countrybmomentcmemorydinspirationb參見上題解析.moment“時(shí)刻”,符合語境。inspiration“靈感”。32a。pleasedbcourageouscconfidentdstronga參見第30題解析。pleased“快樂的,高興的”;courageous“勇敢的；confident“自信的；strong“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的”。下文中的“im wiser now，a little，and happier”亦是提示.33a。meanwhilebotherwisechoweverdtherefored它不會總是如這般存在，因此作

29、者會充分利用它并心存感激。上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，故用therefore.meanwhile“與此同時(shí)；otherwise“否則”；however“然而”。34a。applyboweccontributedadaptb作者將這一切都?xì)w功于他臥病在床的那段漫長時(shí)光.owe .。to .。“把歸功于”,是固定用法。35a。awarenessbagreementccommentdcompromisea更有智慧的人無須被困到如此境地也能明白這些道理。awareness“意識，明白”符合語境。compromise“妥協(xié)”。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：25874089】。閱讀理解-故事軼聞（2017鎮(zhèn)江高三一模)one s

30、teamy july afternoon in central arkansas，i was working on an important project in my home office with a dear friend and colleague。my trusty printer was churning out（快速生產(chǎn))a time。sensitive report when it simply stopped.after fifteen minutes of trying to repair,i decided to buy a new printer.upon our r

31、eturn，my heart froze to see my house on fire。despite having spent much of my life writing，i was still lost for adequate words to describe the sick，sinking feeling of seeing my home，business，and belongings going up in flames along with photographs and memories collected over a lifetime.but the panic

32、that filled my shocked heart in that awful moment was for the nine cats that shared my home after being rescued from situations of abuse and abandonment.responding to an early security system warning, the amazing firefighters arrived in record time,but the chemical。laden smoke had already caused dea

33、ths。i examined and kissed each cat goodbye，extremely grateful that they had passed away gently，without injuries or burns。only animal lovers really understand the unbelievable impact that the loss of one beloved four。legged family member can have on your heart，mind and soul.the loss of so many dearly

34、 loved creatures sent me reeling(發(fā)蒙)after staying with another great friend for a couple of weeks，i was relocated to a furnished apartment.one evening,about a month after moving in，i was occupied in writing a mystery novel when a falsetto “meow” sounded from outside the apartment door。was it my mind

35、 playing tricks again？ more than once i had heard，seen or felt the brush of one of my departed furry roommates。the meow grew louder and more insistent.curious,i opened the door.sitting on the doorstep was a kitten（小貓)with an exotic black coat and alert amber eyes.a neighbor walking by picked him up

36、and began petting him.when i remarked how cute her kitten was,she explained that he had been born under a bridge and looked around for food.this kittyloving neighbor was quick to offer an extra litter box if i was interested in giving him a home.my immediate reaction was a facetious(開玩笑的)“thats all

37、i need!” after_all，my_resolution(決心)_had_been_well_reasoned_and_remained_firm。but without hesitation she put the adorable kitten down.i thanked her and closed the door,resolved to just let him stay until a real home could be found。that night，as i slid between the sheets of the still unfamiliar bed i

38、n the still unfamiliar apartment，the energetic little fur ball jumped onto the bed,yawned dramatically，and nestled by my side.those who have never shared a sleep with a creature or two may not relate,but that was the first night since the fire that i actually slept.stubbornly determined not to open

39、myself to more animalsto more paini had refused to admit how desperately i missed having a warm fuzzy cuddled（依偎）close。needless to say，the cat community knew the precise prescription for healing far better than ithe name starlight(star for short )seemed perfect because that night he brought some lig

40、ht back into my life.star adores wrestling rubber bands，races up and down the stairs，darts outside anytime the door opens，suddenly appears everywhere i dont want him to be，holds onto the broom while im trying to sweep，and rolls in catnip or whatever else happens to be on the floor。in hindsight（事后看來）

41、，a better name might have been “star，stop it！”in the five years since the fire，we have been through a lot,starlight and iwe returned to the house，managed to keep the business alive,brought the mystery novel to the final edits before its submitted in hopes of publication，and made a lot more resolutio

42、ns。star helped me through the massive，yet untraditional，healing of spirit.the memories of the kitties that passed away in the fire now spark only warmth in my heart and win some smiles。every single day，i appreciate the serendipitous（有意外收獲的) nature of the universe that sent me hope in the form of a l

43、ittle black fur ball。so take a little advice from my furry friend: no matter how hopeless things may become or how fixed your resolution may be,open the door whenever opportunity knocks。it just might be a star to light your way.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和貓的不解之緣。36what made the author relieved after the

44、fire was put out？aa new printer helping finish the timesensitive report。ba description of the belongings going up in flames。cthe cats being rescued from situations of abandonment.dthe cats being dead without receiving injuries in the fire.d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“i examined and kissed each cat goodbye，extrem

45、ely grateful that they had passed away gently,without injuries or burns可知，大火撲滅后令作者欣慰的是雖然他的貓去世了，但它們在大火中并沒有受傷。故選d項(xiàng).37what probably caused the author to open the door？athe idea of seeing his beloved four.legged family member again.bthe impact of the loss of loved creatures on his mind and soul。cthe bru

46、sh of his departed furry roommates playing tricks on him。dthe curiosity about the novel written in memory of his cats。a推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“was it my mind .。.the meow grew louder and more insistent。curious，i opened the door”可知，作者抱著能再次看到自己心愛的貓回來的好奇心打開了門。故選a項(xiàng)。38what does the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 mean?athe author desired to make friends with a catloving neighbor。bthe author made a decision not to take in any animals.cthe author didnt consider a catl