2019RevisionmoduleB詞句精講精練

1、Revision module B詞匯精講1. dream(1) dream 作動詞，意為 “做夢，夢見，渴望，向往 ”等意，既可以做及物動詞，也可以做不及物動詞。意為 做夢”時，后跟同源名詞 dream做賓語；意為 夢見時，常和about連用；意為 “渴望、向往、考慮 ”等時 , 常和 of 連用。例如：She dreamed a good dream last night. 她昨晚做了個美夢。I sometimes dream about my good friends. 我時常夢見我的好朋友。I dream of becoming a doctor. 我渴望成為一名醫(yī)生。(2) drea

2、m 作名詞，意為 “夢，愿望，心愿 ”等。例如：It s my dream to win a Nobel Prize.我的理想是獲得諾貝爾獎。Her dream has come true. 她的愿望變成了現(xiàn)實。2. discoverdiscover是動詞，意為 發(fā)現(xiàn)”其后可接名詞、代詞、疑問詞+不定式及that從句等。例如：We never discovered how to open the door. 我們從未弄清楚如何打開那個門。【拓展】(1) discover 意為 “發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指有意或無意地發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)存在尚不為人知的事物。例如：China has discovered oil unde

3、r the South China Sea. 中國在南海發(fā)現(xiàn)了石油。(2) find 意為 “找到、發(fā)現(xiàn) ”，指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)或經(jīng)過一番尋找，找到值得或所需的東西，強調(diào)找 的結(jié)果。例如：I found the keys I was looking for. 我找到了一直在找的鑰匙。(3) find out 意為“查明白、弄清楚 ”，多用于經(jīng)過調(diào)查、分析、研究等手段查出的情況，查出 的東西往往是抽象的，如時間、事實、真相等。例如：Please find out when the meeting will start. 請查一下會議什么時候開始。(4) invent 意為 “發(fā)明”，指經(jīng)過研究、設(shè)計而創(chuàng)

4、造出原本未有的東西。例如：Cai Lun invented the paper. 蔡倫發(fā)明了紙。3. be good atbe good at意為擅長”，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。例如：I m good at playing tennis我擅長打網(wǎng)球。We should be good at learning from each other. 我們應(yīng)該善于互相學(xué)習(xí)?！就卣埂?1) be good for意為 對有好處”例如：Eating more vegetables is good for our health. 多吃蔬菜對我們的健康有好處。be good with=get on w

5、ell with 意為 與相處得好”例如：Tom is very good with the children.= Tom is getting on with the children. 湯姆與這些孩子處得很好。(3) be good /kind /nice to 意為 對好”例如：My friend was good to me when I was ill.我生病時我的朋友對我關(guān)懷備至。4. exercise(1 )作不及物動詞，意為 “鍛煉、運動 ”。例如： How often do you exercise? 你多久鍛煉一次？ I exercise three times every

6、 week. 我每周鍛煉三次。2）作不可數(shù)名詞，意為 “鍛煉、運動 ”，常與動詞 take 連用。例如：Exercise makes me keep healthy. 運動使我保持健康。 Some old people take exercise in the park in the morning. 一些老人家清晨在公園做運動。（ 3）作可數(shù)名詞，意為 “練習(xí)；操 ”。例如： We do morning exercises every day. 我們每天做早操。 They do English exercises to help us learn English well. 他們做英語練習(xí)以

7、便學(xué)好英語。5. lead （ 1） lead 作動詞，意為 “引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng) ”。 例如：The teacher leads me in / out. 那個老師帶我進來 /出去。 The road leads you to the station. 這條路引導(dǎo)你到車站。（2） lead to后接名詞或動詞-ing形式，表示 導(dǎo)致，通向。例如：The heavy rain led to a flood. 大雨導(dǎo)致了洪水。All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬。（ 3） lead sb. to do sth. 表示 “致使 /誘惑某人做某事 ”。例如：What led you

8、 to think so? 什么使你這么想呢？ Salesmen try to lead people to buy things they do not need. 生意人盡力慫恿人們買他們并不需要的東西。6. as a result as a result為習(xí)慣用語，意為 因此；結(jié)果”。例如：She defeated all competitors and won the scholarship as a result。 她擊敗了所有的競爭者，最終贏得了獎學(xué)金。The traffic was very heavy and as a result they didnt arrive on t

9、ime.交通十分擁擠，因此他們沒能準(zhǔn)時到達?！就卣埂縜s a result of 意為 “由于 ”。例如： He was late as a result of the heavy rain.由于大雨他遲到了。His heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long illness. 久病使他的心臟受到一些損傷。7. fillfill 表示“裝滿，填滿 ”，可用作及物和不及物動詞，通常與介詞 with 連用。 例如：Everything is filled with new life. 萬物充滿了生氣。 He filled the bottl

10、e with water. 他把瓶子裝滿了水?！就卣埂縡ull作為形容詞，意為 充滿的”。be full of意為 充滿的”。例如： Please tell him the full story. 請將全部情況告訴他。The train was traveling at full speed. 火車正全速前進。 The room is full of children. 房間里全是孩子。8. include include 作動詞，意為 “包括；包含 ”。例如：The price for the hotel includes breakfast. 旅店的費用包括早餐在內(nèi)。The bag inc

11、luded a dictionary. 那包里有一本字典?！就卣埂縤ncluding 除了是 include 的現(xiàn)在分詞 /動名詞之外，在日常運用中一般被當(dāng)作介詞使用，和 其后的名詞/代詞一起形成介賓短語，意思是 包括在內(nèi)”。例如：There are many different kinds of moon cakes, including fruit, coffee and ham. 有很多種月餅，包括水果的，咖啡的和火腿月餅。There are 40 students in the classroom, including her.班里有 40 名學(xué)生，包括她在內(nèi)。 詞匯精練I. 英漢詞組

12、互譯。1. can t wait to do sth. 3. 上網(wǎng)5. 忍不住做某事 7. 到目前為止 9. 邀請某人做某事 11. 太而不能II. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全句子。2. spend doing sth. 4. 搜索 6. win the heart of sb.8. count down10. with a smile on ones face _12. tidy up1. I always feel n to have a speech. What should I do?2. We should feel p of our country.3. He doesn t kno

13、w how to i his English.4. Are you looking f to visiting the Great Wall?5. She s g to Amer，icaso you can t see her.now6. Fast food is not h and once I got a stomachache .7. We often get exercise by (go) out for a walk after dinner .8. They (live) there in the past three years .9. Lily l the blind man

14、 across the road on her way home yesterday .10. She likes to ccoins .III. 用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He spent much time (watch) TV .2. Thanks for (help) us.3. They (arrive) in a few days.4. We already (seen) the film. We (see) it last week.5. the young woman ever (travel) to England?(go)around the sun .7. I

15、expect (have) a good time in the zoo.8. She often practises (speak) English in the morning .參考答案】 I. 英漢詞組互譯。1. 迫不及待做某事4. search for6. We all know the earth7. so far 10.臉上帶著微笑 II. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全句子。1. nervous 2. proud 3. improve2. 花費做某事5. can t help doing sth.8. 倒計時11. too.to.3.go online6. 贏得某人的心9. invi

16、te sb. to do sth.12.打掃；收拾4. forward 5. gone6. healthy7 going8 have lived9. led10 collectIII. 用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. watching 2.helping 3.will arrive 4. have, seen, saw5. Has, travelled 6.goes 7. to have 8. speaking 句式精講1. I m afraid I dont like cheese.I m afraid意為 恐怕”,后接句子，常用于表示令人不快或難以實現(xiàn)的事。 例如：I m afraid

17、 it s goincjrto 恐怕要下雨了。I m afraid it s rot a good恐怕那不是一個好主意。I m afraid we car t go to your birthday par恐怕我們不能去參加你的生日聚會。【拓展】be afraid of 意為 害怕”。of是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。例如：She is afraid of goirg out alore late at right. 她很怕深夜獨自外出。I m afraid ofhte dog. 我怕狗。2. I ve stopped trying now.stop doirg sth. 意為 “停止

18、做某事 ”。例如：He stopped watchirg TV ard begar to read Erglish.他不看電視了，開始讀英語。【拓展】(1) stop 后還可以接動詞不定式，即 stop to do sth 意為 “停下來原來做的事， 做另一件事 ”。 例如：Wher the teacher came, he stopped to do his homework. 當(dāng)老師進來時，他停下來開始做作業(yè)。(2) stop 還可以構(gòu)成短語 stop somebody/somethirg from doirg somethirg 表示 “阻止某人做 某事或者阻止某事發(fā)生 ”。例如：The

19、 trees ard grasses car stop the wird from blowirg the earth away. 樹和草可以阻止風(fēng)把土吹走。3. have been/have gone(1) have beer to+地點名詞，表示 曾經(jīng)去過某地，但現(xiàn)在不在那里，后可接次數(shù)，如once, twice ， three times 等，表示 “去過某地幾次 ”，也可和 just， rever， ever 等連用。例如：My father has beer to Beijirg twice 我父親去過北京兩次。I have rever beer to the Great Wall

20、我從未去過長城。Have you ever beer to Beijirg? 你曾經(jīng)去過北京嗎？(2) have gore to+地點名詞，表示 去了某地”，可能已經(jīng)達到或者在路途中，不在說話的 現(xiàn)場。如果have gore to后接地點副詞時，要省略 to。例如：Mr. Warg isr t hereHe has gore to Qirgdao王先生不在這里。他去青島了。 Where is Jim ？吉姆在哪里？He has gore to America .他去美國了。4. I cant help laughing when I watch them.car t help doirg st

21、h.意為 禁不住做某事”。例如：I couldr t heclpryirg wher I heard the bad rews.當(dāng)我聽到那個壞消息時，禁不住哭了?！就卣埂?help 的常見用法：(1) help sb. with sth.或 help sb. (to) do sth.意為 幫助某人做某事 ”例如：I have to help my parents with the housework. 我得幫助我的父母做家務(wù)。 Sometimes I help my mother do the cooking. 有時候我?guī)臀夷赣H做飯。(2) help on eself to.意為 隨便用。例如

22、：Help yourself to some fish. 隨便吃點魚吧。(3) with the help of意為 在的幫助下”例如：I work out the problem with the help of the computer. 借助電腦，我解決了這個問題。5. I run out of chocolate!run out of 意為 “用完，用盡 ”，相當(dāng)于 use up。We have run out of paper. 我們的紙用完了?！就卣埂縭un out 與 run out of 的辨析：run out 意為“用完了 ”，是不及物動詞短語，其主語通常為表示 “時間、食物

23、、金錢等 ”詞； 而run out of意為 用完了 ”，是及物動詞短語，表示主動含義，主語一般是人。例如：Youd better go home before your money runs out. 你最好別等錢花光再回家。We ran out of coal, and had to burn wood. 我們的煤用光了，只好燒柴。6. and it depends on your personal choice.depend意思為依靠、依賴、取決于等，只用作不及物動詞，通常與介詞on, upon連用，有時可在某人或某物后用介詞for。主要用法有：(1) depend on/upon 某人

24、或某物 例如： Whether well go camping depends on the weather.我們是否去野營要看天氣。Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. 兒童的衣食靠父母。(2) depend on /upon 從句 例如：Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not. 我們的成功取決于每個人是否努力。The amount you pay depends on where you live. 你付多少錢要看你住什么地方。(3) 口語中

25、說 It (all) depends. /That depends. 意為 “那要看情況 ”。 例如： Are you going too? 你也去嗎 ? That depends. 那要看情況。句式精練I. 句型變換。1. I spent two hours on my homework last night. (改為同義句) took me two hours fi n i s h my homework.2. He has a wonderful time in China. ( 改為同義句 )Hein Chi na.3. They haven t seen each fOtheears

26、.（就劃線部分提問） they see n each other?4. This factory opened twenty years ago .（改為同義句 ）This factoryfor twenty years .5. Her brother has been a Party member for three years.（改為同義句 ）Her brotherthe Party three years .6. I thi nk the en di ng is happy .（改為否定旬）Ithe endinghappy .7 . Both Tom and Mary like Engl

27、ish .（改為同義句）TomMaryEn glish.8 . You d better ask the policeman for help （改為否定句 ）You d betterthe policema n for help .II. 根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。1. 湯嘗起來很好。The soup.2. 恐怕我要遲到了。IIbe late.3. 我不可能同陌生人交談。It sfor mestrangers4. 宇宙飛船已經(jīng)到達月球。Thehasthe moon .5. 這個男孩是我們學(xué)?；@球隊成員之一。The boy is aour school basketball team .6.

28、我今天感覺不舒服。I m nottoday7. 卡通片仍然受到孩子和老人們的歡迎。Carto ons are stillchildre n and people.&很多學(xué)生有愛好，例如：讀書、畫畫等。Many stude nts have,and.III. 補全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及方框中所給的句子補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的。A. There s a concert in Central Park this Saturday.B. We want to go somewhere on Saturday.C. The water park doesn t cost much.D. Do you two want to go?E. Come to listen to local jazz group