現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法

1、.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法一、定義：1、表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為2、表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。二、結(jié)構(gòu): 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常有三種句型：（1）肯定式：主語(yǔ)bev-ing其它。如： He is mending his bike他正在修自行車(chē)。（2）否定式：主語(yǔ)benotv-ing其它。如： He is not（isnt） mending his bike他沒(méi)在修自行車(chē)。（3）疑問(wèn)式：主要分一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句兩種句式。 一般疑問(wèn)句：Be主語(yǔ)v-ing其它？如： Is he mending his bike？他正在修自行車(chē)嗎？ Yes，he is（No，he isnt） 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞be主語(yǔ)v-in

2、g其它？如：What is he doing？他正在干什么？三、何時(shí)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)？（1）以L(fǎng)ook！或Listen！開(kāi)頭的句子提示我們說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如 ：Look！The children are playing games over thereListen！Whos singing in the classroom？（2）當(dāng)句子中有now（現(xiàn)在）時(shí)，常表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，這時(shí)也常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：We are reading English now（3）描述圖片中的人物的動(dòng)作時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，以示生動(dòng)。如： Look at the pictureThe girl i

3、s swimming（4）表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。這時(shí)常與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)these days，this week等連用。如： We are playing football these days這些天我們?cè)谔咦闱?。?）有時(shí)句子中可能沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但如果表示的是說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)或者現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，就應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：Whats Jim doing？吉姆在干什么？He is cleaning the room他正在打掃房間。注意：是不是所有的動(dòng)作都可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)？不是。有一些表示狀態(tài)、結(jié)果、感覺(jué)和感情的動(dòng)詞，如have（有），be（是），like（喜歡），kn

4、ow（知道），want（想要），think（認(rèn)為），see（看見(jiàn)），hear（聽(tīng)見(jiàn)），forget（忘記）等，一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：I have a new bike now現(xiàn)在我有一輛新的自行車(chē)。但不說(shuō)：Im having a new bike now四、有些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示近期按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,work,sleep,stay,play,do, have,wear, die等。如：Shes coming to see me tomorrow. 她明天要來(lái)看我。The football match is star

5、ting next Monday.五、另外，有一些表示狀態(tài)和感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞，一般不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)be,love,like,hate,want,hope,need,prefer,wish,know,understand,remember,guess,mean,think(以為)，feel, seem, look(看起來(lái)),see, own, hear, find, mind(在意),have(有)等?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)練一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Look！Tom and his parents _（swim）in the river now2Its only 7 oclock，but Mary

6、 _（sleep）in bedShe _（not go）to bed so early every nightShe is ill today3I _（do）my homeworkBut my pen is broken Dont _（worry）Ill _（mend）it for you now4What are they doing now？ They _（put）on their clothes5Its five oclockThe students _（play）football on the playground6Listen！Jims radio _（make）a loud noi

7、seWould you please tell him _（turn）it down？二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1He is at work now（改為同義句） He _ _ now2They play basketball in the morning（用now替換劃線(xiàn)部分） They _ _ basketball now3The teacher is talking to my brother（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） _ is the teacher talking to？ _ _ is the teacher talking？4Mr. Green is teaching us English（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提

8、問(wèn)） _ _ Mr. Green _？5The women are working near the house（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） _ _ the women working？6Tom and his classmates are cleaning the windows（同義句） Tom _ his classmates is cleaning the windows三、單項(xiàng)選擇題1Whatre the children doing？ They _ Aare listening the radio Bare looking books Care watching TV Dseeing a f

9、ilm2There is a dog _ in the yard（院子）now Arun Brunning Cruns Dis running3We _any Chinese classes on ThursdayWe _an English class now Aarent having；have Bdont have；have Cdont have；are having Darent having；are having4The twins _ red skirts todayThey look fineAare wearing Bare putting on Care wear Dput

10、on5One of the boys _ standing by the lake Aare Bbe Cis Dam6Its 12 oclockThe Green family _ lunchAhave Bhas Care having Dis having一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作；而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示暫時(shí)性的動(dòng)作。He walks to work.他步行上班。（習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作）Hes walking to work because his bike is being repaired.他現(xiàn)在走著上班，因?yàn)樗淖孕熊?chē)正在修理。（只是暫時(shí)的情況）Where does he live？他家住在哪兒？（詢(xún)問(wèn)一般的情況）Where is he living（staying）？他這幾天住在哪兒？（詢(xún)問(wèn)暫時(shí)一段時(shí)間的情況）6 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可用來(lái)代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表達(dá)說(shuō)話(huà)人的某種感惰，使句子有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。常