[語(yǔ)言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]公共英語(yǔ)四級(jí)模擬273

1、書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語(yǔ)言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全公共英語(yǔ)四級(jí)模擬273公共英語(yǔ)四級(jí)模擬273Section Listening ComprehensionDirections: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are

2、THREE parts in this section, Part A, Part B and Part C. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 5 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET

3、1. If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started. Now look at Part A in your test booklet. Part AFor Questions 15, you will hear some news over the radio. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you have heard.

4、Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below. News over the Radio reason for the bus accident on Freeway 65 1 a video factory destroyed by 2 the problem of the 12

5、0-year-old woman 3 amount of money found on the flight 4 reason for arresting the winner 5 (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名)1.答案: collision聽(tīng)力原文 Many people were injured in an accident on Freeway 65 yesterday afternoon. Two buses collided in the rain, and 20 of the passengers had to be taken to the hospital. Fort

6、unately, none of the injuries were serious. 2.答案: fire聽(tīng)力原文 Fire destroyed a video factory near an oil plant yesterday, running a collection of over 20,000 video cassettes. Old electric wiring is being blamed for the fire. 3.答案: sight聽(tīng)力原文 The oldest living woman in France turned 120 years old today.

7、Although she can not see well, her mind is sharp and her health is good. When she was asked, How do you see your future? she replied, Very short. 4.答案: $10,000聽(tīng)力原文 A briefcase containing over $10,000 in cash was found on a United AMines flight that arrived in New York on Tuesday night. The bag is be

8、lieved to belong to a passenger. So far, no one has contacted the airline to claim the money. 5.答案: shoplifting聽(tīng)力原文 And lastly, it has been announced that the winner of last years Miss Universe contest, 20-year-old Wendy Thomas from New Zealand has been arrested for shoplifting in a Miami department

9、 store. Part BFor Questions 610, you will hear a news broadcast. While you listen, complete the sentences or answer the questions. Use not more than 3 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the sentences and the questions below. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名)

10、 1. How many pieces of news in all have you just heard?答案:Four.聽(tīng)力原文 Here is the Nine Oclock News. Today there are four items on this program. President Absul Krim of Syria has said that danger of war in the Middle East is because Syrian people have waited too long for an end to the troubles with the

11、ir neighbours. If war comes, says Mr. Krim, Syria will be ready. These remarks have been made in Damascus, the capital of the Syrian Arab Republic. Policemen in New York have gone on strike. Their leader Mr. Paul Angeli says that they will return to work only when they receive more money for working

12、 long hours, and doing what Mr. Angeli calls the most dangerous job in the city. Ben Kitson, a writer of stories and plays for children, has died at his home in California. Mr. Kitson was 82. His most famous book of stories The Gentlemans House sells all over the world in more than twenty-five langu

13、ages. It has been a good year on the farm. The warm, wet spring and the fine summer have been very good for various food plants. This means that fruits and vegetables will cost less in the shops this year. 2. According to the comments of President Absul Krim, what is the attitude of the Syrian peopl

14、e towards the war?答案: Not afraid of.3. What is Mr. Paul Angeli in the city of New York?答案: A policeman.4. What is Mr. Kitsons most famous book?答案: The Gentlemans House.5. What do you think of the price for fruits and vegetables this year?答案: Lower than before.Part CYou will hear three dialogues or m

15、onologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE. Ques

16、tions 1113 are based on the following passage. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 1113. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. What is the most fundamental difference between plants and animals?A.Plants produce their own food but animals dont.B.Plant cells have a wall which is non-living in chemical nature

17、but animal cells havent.C.Plants are green but animals arent.D.Plants cant move but animals can.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文 Green plants can produce their own food. They use substances in the environment. This process is known as photosynthesis. In contrast, all animals including humans, get their food either directly

18、 from plants or indirectly by eating animals which have eaten plants. So animals take in a wider range of foods than plants. Plants are generally stationary. They do not have the power of locomotion. Animals, on the other hand, can usually move around. Therefore, plants appear to be less sensitive t

19、han animals although they respond in some ways to light, heat, physical contact and other stimuli In external appearance plants are usually green. They grow in a branching fashion at their extremities. Their growth continues throughout their lives. Animals, however, are very diverse in their externa

20、l appearance. Their growth pattern is not limited to their extremities but is evenly distributed. Growth occurs in a definite period of time. The most basic difference between plants and animals is in the unit of structures and functions: i. e. , the cell. Plant cells have a wall which is non-living

21、 in chemical nature whereas animal cells do not have this characteristic. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about plants?A.They have the power of locomotion.B.They have a wider range of foods than animals.C.They are very diverse in their external appearance.D.They are less sensitive than animals.答案:

22、D3. What can we infer from the passage?A.Plants have more characteristics than animals.B.Animals have more characteristics than plants.C.Plants and animals are different in several ways.D.Plants and animals are less powerful than human beings.答案:C Questions 1416 are based on the following dialogue.

23、You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 1416. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 4. What must you make sure when you load the cassette?A.That you open the recorder.B.That you get the power supply.C.That you get the right side of the tape facing you.D.That you switch the recorder on.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文 M: Um, Mary, could y

24、ou tell me how to use this cassette recorder, please? W: OK. Well, first of all, you have to plug it into the power supply. M: Yeah, I see. W: Once youve done that. you dont need to switch anything on. M: How do you open it? W: Well, you have to press the little button that says eject. M: This one h

25、ere? W: Thats right. Thats it. M: Like that? W: Yeah. After youve done that, then you load the cassette. Make sure that youve got the right side of the tape facing you and not away from you. Then you should close the cassette flap. M: Like that? W: Yeah, thats right. And then you must remember to pr

26、ess the play button to set it to work. M: That one on the right? W: Yes, thats it. M: Like that? W: Right! It wont go down unless you push hard. M: I know. Those old models are all like that. W: Thats just what you must do. M: Yes. But how about this red thing here? W: Thats the record switch. Be ca

27、reful not to press it when youre playing, because if you do youll wipe off whatever is on the tape. M: Oh, I see. So thats the record and this is the rewind. W: Exactly. If you want to rewind, then you have to press it down. M: And then stop it here. W: Thats it. Youve got it. 5. What may the red th

28、ing do besides recording?A.Wipe off the sound on the tape.B.Play the recorder.C.Set the recorder to work.D.Stop the recorder.答案:A6. What button do you press if you want to listen again what has been played?A.Pause button.B.Record button.C.Forward button.D.Rewind button.答案:D Questions 1720 are based

29、on the following passage. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 1720. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 7. Whats the main topic of this passage?A.Its about the tests of a new airliner before its flying.B.Its about how to protect a new airliner.C.Its about how to train a new pilot.D.Its about what the airline

30、r engineers should do.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文 Before a new plane goes into service, every part of it is tested again and again. But there are two tests that are more important than all the others. In the first test, a modem airliner must fly at very high altitudes. Air must be pushed into the airliner so that the

31、passengers can breathe. The metal structure of the plane has to be very strong for this reason. When the airliner is filled with air, the air presses against the skin of the plane inside. The pressure on a small window, for instance, is like a huge, giant foot that is trying to get out. If a small p

32、art of the plane were to crack, the plane would explode in the sky. It is lowered into a huge tank of water to test the structrue of the plane. Then it is filled with air. The pressure inside the plane is greater than it ever will be when it is in the air. Finally, there is an explosion. Engineers c

33、an discover which part of the plane has cracked. In the second test, the test pilot must find out exactly what happens when all the engines are shut off at once. He takes the plane up very high. Then he shuts the engines off, the plane begins to fall like a stone. It is the pilots job to find out ho

34、w he can control the plane again. These two tests are examples of how planes are made safe before they ever carry passengers. 8. Why must air be pumped into the plane?A.Because without air the plane cant fly.B.Because the plane needs air for its fuel.C.Because the passengers lives depend on air.D.Be

35、cause the passengers have paid for it.答案:C9. What would happen if a small part of the plane were to crack?A.The plane would not go forward.B.The plane would explode.C.The plane would fall down.D.The plane would fly slowly.答案:B10. For what purpose does the pilot shut off all the engines?A.To find out

36、 exactly what happens.B.To save fuel.C.To fly more slowly.D.To keep balance.答案:ASection Use of EnglishRead the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. Man has been storing up useful knowledge about himself and the universe at the rate

37、which has been spiraling upward for 10,000 years. The 1 took a sharp upward leap with the invention of writing, but even 2 it remained painfully slow for several centuries. In Europe the next great leap forward 3 knowledge acquisition did not occur 4 the invention of movable type in the 15th century

38、 by Gutenberg and others. 5 to 1,500, by the most optimistic 6 , Europe was producing books at a rate of 1,000 titles per year. This means that it 7 a full century to produce a library of 100,000 titles. By 1950, four and a half 8 later, the rate had accelerated so sharply that Europe was producing

39、120,000 titles a year. 9 once took a century now took only ten months. By 1960, a 10 decade later, the rate had made another significant jump, 11 a centurys work could be finished in seven and a half months. 12 , by the mid-sixties, the output of books on a world 13 , Europe included, approached the

40、 prodigious figure of 900 titles per day. One can 14 argue that every book is a net gain for the advancement of knowledge. Nevertheless we find that the accelerative 15 in book publication does, in fact, crudely 16 the rate at which man discovered new knowledge. For example, prior to Gutenberg 17 11

41、 chemical elements were known. Antimony, the 12th, was discovered 18 about the time he was working on his invention. It was fully 200 years since the 11th, arsenic, had been discovered. 19 the same rate of discovery continued, we would by now have added only two or three additional elements to the p

42、eriodic table since Gutenberg. 20 , in the 450 years after his time, certain people discovered some seventy additional elements. And since 1900 we have been isolating the remaining elements not at a rate of one every two centuries, but of one every three years. 1.A.accumulationB.developmentC.knowled

43、geD.rate答案:D解析 the rate“速率”，全文自始至終都在談存儲(chǔ)知識(shí)出版書(shū)的速率問(wèn)題。2.A.soB.ifC.thenD.when答案:A解析 even so“即使這樣”。3.A.toB.byC.fromD.in答案:D解析 in knowledge acquisition“在知識(shí)的獲得方面”?！霸诜矫妗睉?yīng)用in。4.A.untilB.sinceC.whenD.before答案:A解析 notuntil“直到才”，固定搭配。5.A.AsB.DueC.PriorD.Next答案:C解析 prior to“在之前”，固定搭配。6.A.examplesB.estimatesC.evid

44、enceD.evaluation答案:B解析 by the most optimistic estimates“依最樂(lè)觀的估計(jì)”。estimate“估計(jì)，猜測(cè)”，如It is estimated that the painting was worth of $20,000 at that time。evaluation“評(píng)估”，如risk evaluation“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估”。7.A.would takeB.had takenC.was takingD.would have taken答案:A解析 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。8.A.decadesB.centuriesC.dozensD.years答案:B解析

45、從1500年到1950年，正好是4個(gè)半世紀(jì)，因此選centuries。9.A.ThisB.TheseC.ItD.What答案:D解析 主語(yǔ)從句，既缺少主語(yǔ)又缺少關(guān)聯(lián)詞。10.A.plainB.historicC.singleD.eventful答案:C解析 從上文by 1950，by 1960看，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間的短暫性，只用了一個(gè)10年。11.A.now thatB.so thatC.asD.when答案:B解析 so that“以至于”；now that=since“既然”。12.A.HoweverB.ButC.AndD.Therefore答案:C解析 從下文20世紀(jì)60年代中期書(shū)的產(chǎn)量來(lái)看，

46、文章是要表達(dá)20世紀(jì)60年代一個(gè)世紀(jì)的工作在7個(gè)半月完成的并列關(guān)系，都突出了時(shí)間的快速。13.A.scopeB.sphereC.scaleD.stretch答案:C解析 sphere“球”；stretch表示“地方；空間”；scope表示“覆蓋面的寬，用于指空間”； scale表示“大，巨大”，表程度。on a world scale“在世界范圍內(nèi)”，表示一種程度，而不是空間范圍。14.A.soB.hardlyC.accordinglyD.therefore答案:B解析 hardly“幾乎不能”，本句意為我們并不能說(shuō)，每本書(shū)都能促進(jìn)知識(shí)的進(jìn)步。15.A.lineB.circleC.diagra

47、mD.curve答案:D解析 diagram“示意圖，圖解”；curve“曲線圖”。本文指的是曲線圖。16.A.fitB.likeC.resembleD.parallel答案:D解析 parallel“和平行”。本句意為出版速率曲線和發(fā)現(xiàn)新知識(shí)的速率曲線平行相似，因此最好選parallel，而不是resemble。17.A.aboutB.onlyC.more thanD.less than答案:B解析 only“僅僅”。18.A.inB.atC.onD.for答案:B解析 at the time“在那時(shí)”。19.A.AsB.HadC.IfD.With答案:B解析 本句是表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬

48、語(yǔ)氣，省略if，助動(dòng)詞had提前。20.A.In additionB.In turnC.InsteadD.In particular答案:C解析 instead“而”，表示與前面陳述的事實(shí)相反。Section Reading ComprehensionPart ARead the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 1 The demoralizing environment, d

49、ecrepit (老朽的) building and minimal materials make the high school experience for these children an uphill battle. Merely graduating from such a high school is difficult, much less becoming a high-caliber science or engineering student. Schools with students from a higher socioeconomic level would no

50、t tolerate the obstacles I encountered daily. Improvements need to be made efficiently and made soon, or the divisions among people in this country will only become more extreme. Of course, there are things that concerned citizens can do to help. Get involved with a school, especially one in a poor

51、area. Volunteer to give a presentation or just to spend time with the children. My students were excited to talk to an insurance salesperson who came to give a career exploration lecture. They not only were genuinely interested in the opportunities he described but also were amazed that such a man w

52、ould donate an afternoon to them. Although those measures can help, they are not enough. For teaching to be effective, the entire environment of the inner city needs to be changed. Teaching someone the difference between velocity and acceleration is irrelevant if the person is hungry and scared. Pro

53、grams that educate parents in child-rearing, organize low-income groups into cooperative units, fight drug trafficking and help to clean up the ghettos physically will improve the life in the community. The small alterations and new proposals currently filling the newspapers are certainly not strong

54、 enough to transform a decaying and demoralized school structure that has been disintegrating for decades. Inner-city schools need so much more, and the children deserve so much more than our society is willing to give. Like many other people, I entered the teaching profession eager to investigate c

55、hange and found many institutionalized obstacles in my way. It should not be so difficult to make a difference. 1. By saying an uphill battle, the author means _.A.a tough taskB.an easy jobC.an upgrade classD.climbing a hill答案:A解析 uphill=tough“艱難的”。2. We can learn from the text that _.A.the politica

56、l circle will offer the help to the high schoolsB.giving a presentation is beneficial to studentsC.teaching methods have to be changedD.students are afraid to talk to strangers答案:B解析 選項(xiàng)A：政治圈會(huì)給學(xué)校提供幫助。文章沒(méi)有提過(guò)，只是在第二段第一行提到了citizens(市民)。選項(xiàng)B：開(kāi)一個(gè)見(jiàn)面會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生有好處。正確，文章提到了推銷員的例子。選項(xiàng)C：教學(xué)方法必須改革。文章說(shuō)整個(gè)貧民區(qū)的環(huán)境必須改變，沒(méi)有涉及教學(xué)方法。選項(xiàng)D：學(xué)生害怕和陌生人淡話。錯(cuò)誤。3. The author believes that _.A