牛津高中英語模塊復(fù)習(xí)模塊一Unit_2_Growing_pains

1、第2講Unit 2 Growing pains.單詞拼寫1It was 10 in the morning, but the c of the room were still closed.2I wont let such bad behavior go u .3What makes you s him to be connected with them?4What a v present it is! I really cant accept it.5He finally won his f after twenty years in jail. 6It was so (令人厭煩的)a sp

2、eech that most of the audience paid no attention to it.7Photography is strictly (禁止) in the museum.8 (成年人) should set good examples to their children.9He is a very (自私的) person who always thinks of himself.10Nowadays (青少年) have hardly experienced hardship. 11He fell asleep as soon as his head t the

3、pillow.12The branch b but didnt break when the boy climbed along it.13Ill just (使處于某種狀態(tài)) the engine running while I go in.14It was not our (過錯(cuò)) that we were late.15The children learned about the r between the moon and the tides. .漢譯英1調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)，露面 2強(qiáng)迫某人做某事3處理4負(fù)責(zé)5免受懲罰6迫不及待做某事7.以的形式8以自豪9熬夜10畢竟，終究11把和混淆12采納

4、某人的意見13堅(jiān)持做14禁止某人做某事15應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)16熄滅 17不再，再也不18對(duì)苛刻，對(duì)要求嚴(yán)格19目前，當(dāng)前20發(fā)瘋似地，拼命地.完成句子1Also, I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to more time .還有，每次我看DVD時(shí)，他就催著我上床睡覺，要么就是教導(dǎo)我要多花時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。2.Mom and Dad arrived back from vacation a day earlier . 爸爸和媽媽外出度假，比預(yù)計(jì)的時(shí)間提前一天返回家中。3.Eric runs in after it, a big dog, very sl

5、owly.埃里克在它后面跑進(jìn)來了，后面跟著一只大狗，慢慢走著。4The room is a mess, pizza boxes on the floor and dishes piled in the sink.起居室里一片狼藉：地板上堆放著許多比薩餅盒子，洗碗池里全是臟碗碟。5Dad and I realize there is probably an explanation for why the house is so dirty, but you out of the room and slammed the door like that.你爸爸和我意識(shí)到，房子這么臟可能有原因，但你不

6、應(yīng)該跑出房間并砰地把門關(guān)上。6.Maybe, but he has been so rude to us, I we have to punish him or he wont respect us.也許吧，可是既然他對(duì)我們那么粗魯無禮，那我覺得我們有必要教訓(xùn)教訓(xùn)他，要不然他不會(huì)尊重我們的。 四單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】（suppose）(1)假設(shè)你的老師現(xiàn)在看到了你，你該怎么說？ your teacher sees you now, what will you say?(2)他們應(yīng)該在一個(gè)小時(shí)以前到達(dá)這里。They be here an hour ago.(3)她所有的朋友都以為他是她的丈夫。Al

7、l of her friends him her husband.(4)廣泛認(rèn)為部長將被迫辭職。It that the minister will be forced to resign. 【活學(xué)活用】(charge)(1)人們常常把交通事故中生命的喪失歸罪于司機(jī)的粗心。People often the loss of lives in the traffic accident the drivers carelessness.(2)你那輛汽車的蓄電池容易充電嗎？Is your car battery ?(3)格林先生負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工程而那家公司由他的妻子掌管。Mr. Green is this p

8、roject and that company is his wife.(4)你可得到免費(fèi)的服務(wù)。You can get the service .(5)他們一杯咖啡向我要價(jià)5美元。They me five dollars a cup of coffee. (6)她被控告私自挪用公司的錢。She the companys money for her own purpose.【詞語辨析】sight,scene, scenery, view都有“景象”的含義。1)scene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活動(dòng)在內(nèi)。2)scenery指某地總的自然風(fēng)景或景色，

9、尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色。3)view常指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的scenery的一部分，也指從某一位置所看到的景色。4)sight既可以指場(chǎng)景、眼前看到的景觀，又可以指名勝、風(fēng)景，只是在表示后者的含義時(shí)，必須要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 【活學(xué)活用】用scenery, view, sight與scene的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)The after the earthquake was horrible.(2)The as one travels by boat along the Changjiang Three Gorges is marvelous.(3)The mountain hotel offered magni

10、ficent .(4)He saw some amazing at the zoo. 4insistvi.&vt.堅(jiān)持； 堅(jiān)決主張；堅(jiān)持說insist on 堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決主張；一定要insist on being present 堅(jiān)持要求出席【用法點(diǎn)撥】(1)當(dāng)insist作“堅(jiān)持要求，堅(jiān)決主張”講時(shí)，insist 后可接賓語從句，賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語用“should do”的形式，其中should可省略。insist 接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語時(shí)通常先加介詞。如：He insisted on seeing it with his own eyes.他堅(jiān)持要親自去看。(2)當(dāng)insist

11、作“堅(jiān)持說；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”講，陳述客觀事實(shí)時(shí)，其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語氣。如：He insisted that he hadnt done anything wrong, and that he (should)be set free.他堅(jiān)持說他沒有做錯(cuò)任何事，他要求自己被釋放。 【活學(xué)活用】(1)The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.AfindBto find Con finding Din finding(2)She insisted that the bike _ hers and tha

12、t I _ it back to her.Ashould be; should give Bwas; give Cwas; gave Dbe; gave5suggestvt. 建議，提出(意見、計(jì)劃等)；暗示suggestion n. 提議，意見； 暗示suggest doing sth 建議做某事ask for ones suggestions/advice征求某人的建議give/offer suggestions/advice(on) 提出(關(guān)于的)建議take/follow ones suggestions/advice 采納(接受)某人的建議It is suggested that(s

13、hould)do 有人提議I suggest that(should)do 我覺得/認(rèn)為 【用法點(diǎn)撥】(1)suggest作“暗示；表明”講時(shí)，其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語氣；而作“建議”講時(shí)，其后的賓語從句需用虛擬語氣，即賓語從句謂語用“should do”形式，其中should可省略。如：I suggested the boy(should)be sent to hospital at once.(虛擬語氣)(2)suggest和suggestion表示“建議”時(shí)，和它相關(guān)的名詞性從句也用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“should do”形式，其中should可省略。如：Her look sug

14、gested that she hadnt understood you.(陳述語氣)My suggestion is that you (should)make good plans before you do it.(虛擬語氣)【詞語辨析】suggest與advise可說advise sb to do sth 但不能說suggest sb to do sth; suggest的名詞形式suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，但advice的名詞形式advice是不可數(shù)名詞。 【活學(xué)活用】(1)He suggested _ the children to the zoo. Ato takeBtake

15、 Chaving taken Dtaking (2)How do you _ we go to Beijing for our holidays? I think wed better fly there. Its much more comfortable. Ainsist Bwant Csuppose Dsuggest6touchvt.接觸，觸及，觸摸；達(dá)到；感動(dòng) n. 觸摸；觸覺；少許touched adj. 受感動(dòng)的touching adj. 動(dòng)人的，令人同情的a touching/moving film 一部感人的影片lose touch with sb 與某人失去聯(lián)系(動(dòng)作)be

16、out of touch with sb 與某人失去聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))keep/stay/be in touch with sb 與某人保持聯(lián)系 【活學(xué)活用】(1)他的悲慘故事深深打動(dòng)了我們的心。His sad story our hearts deeply.(2)一曲優(yōu)美而溫婉動(dòng)人的樂曲傳到了我們耳邊。A lovely melody, tender and ,_floated down to us.(3)我們至今已有數(shù)年未與羅杰來往了。Weve been Roger for years now. 7leaven. 許可，同意；請(qǐng)假，休假 vt. & vi. 離開，前往，出發(fā)； 剩下，剩余；遺忘，遺

17、留；使處于某種狀態(tài)leave for 動(dòng)身前往某地leave off 停止，中斷l(xiāng)eave sb/sth behind 未能或忘記帶某人/某物；把某人/某物拋在后面leave alone 讓獨(dú)自呆著；不打擾，不干預(yù)leave out 遺漏，省略；把排除在外，不包括leave sth aside 不考慮某事物；忽視leave sth to sb 將某物留贈(zèng)給某人leave word with sb 給某人留信息ask for leave 請(qǐng)假leave sb/sth 形容詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/介詞短語 使處于狀態(tài)【活學(xué)活用】(1)Go and join in the party. _ it t

18、o me to do the washingup. AGet BRemain CLeave DSend(2)If anybody calls, tell them Im out, and ask them to _ their name and address. Apass Bwrite Ctake Dleave(3)Are you going to have a holiday this year?Id love to. I cant wait to leave this place _. Aoff Bout Cbehind Dover(4)_ that _； you might break

19、 it. ALeave; off BLeave; out CLeave; alone DLeave; over8forbid (forbade, forbidden)vt. 不許，禁止forbid (sb) sth 禁止(某人)某事forbid (ones) doing sth 禁止(某人)做某事forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事【注意事項(xiàng)】(1)同義詞：prohibit vt. 禁止， 阻止；反義詞：allow, permit v. 準(zhǔn)許，允許。(2)forbid, prohibit, allow和permi

20、t的搭配相同，即均接動(dòng)名詞(也可以是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合形式)作賓語，接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 【活學(xué)活用】(1)他父親不許他們結(jié)婚。His father their marriage. (2)我們這里嚴(yán)禁吸煙。We here.(3)我不許你進(jìn)網(wǎng)吧。 I enter the Internet Caf. I the Internet Caf. I the Internet Caf. 五短語存儲(chǔ)1now that既然；由于in that 基于的理由，因?yàn)?引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)on condition that 條件是(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)providing/provided that 在情況或條件下；假若；倘若

21、；除非(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句) 【活學(xué)活用】(1)_ he has decided to come to see you, _ he will come?ANow that; do you think BAs; where you thinkCWhen; whoever DSince; when do you think(2)You may be allowed to watch TV _ you _ your homework.Aeven if; finish Bon condition that; have finishedCin case; finish Din order that; fi

22、nish(3)_ youve got such a good chance, you should make full use of it.AAlthough BAs soon as CNow that DBefore(4)Human beings are different from animals _ they can use language as a tool to communicate.Ain that Bfor that Cin which Dfor which(5)What do you think of finding a parttime job at college? G

23、ood idea, in my opinion, _ it doesnt affect your studies.Anow that Bin case Cproviding that Dunless2turn up開大(音量)，調(diào)高(音量、熱量等)；露面，來到， 出現(xiàn)；turn round/around轉(zhuǎn)過身turn to 向?qū)で髱椭?、指教等turn away 不理，攆走turn out to be 證明是turn over 翻身；翻轉(zhuǎn)【活學(xué)活用】(1)Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know

24、 whom to _.Aturn to Blook for Cdeal with Dtalk about(2)Im sure that your lost pet will _ one day.Aturn up Bturn over Cturn out Dturn back3stay up不睡覺，熬夜；處于原位不動(dòng)，不倒stay behind留下來，留在后面stay by 支持，遵守；袖手旁觀stay on 留下來繼續(xù)(學(xué)習(xí)、工作等)stay in 呆在家里stay out 待在戶外，不在家stay out of 不參與；不插手；置身于之外stay ahead(of) (比)領(lǐng)先，(走在的)前

25、面make a long stay 長住，長期逗留stay away from 離開，不接近stay over 留宿，過夜stay calm/quiet/warm, etc. 保持鎮(zhèn)靜/安靜/暖和【活學(xué)活用】(1)My parents tell me to _ the railway. Akeep out of Bkeep off from Cstay away Dstay away from(2)Chinese football fans often _ late to watch live matches of the 2010 World Cup. Astayed up Bgot up

26、Cput up Dmixed up4do with處理，處置do without 沒有也行，將就have something(nothing) to do with與有關(guān)(無關(guān))【詞語辨析】do with與deal with都可作“處理，處置”講，但do with中的do是及物動(dòng)詞，需接賓語，故常與what連用；deal with中的deal是不及物動(dòng)詞，只能在deal with后接賓語，故常同how連用。此外，deal with還有“和打交道；論述；和做買賣”之意。如： The housewife doesnt know what to do with those ragged clothe

27、s. The housewife doesnt know how to deal with those ragged clothes. 那位家庭主婦不知道如何處理那些破爛的衣服。 The book deals with problems of population. 這本書論及了人口問題。 【活學(xué)活用】(1)我們將怎樣來處理這個(gè)問題呢？What are we going to the problem? (2)爸爸，這個(gè)打破的花瓶跟我不相干，不過可能和蘇西有關(guān)系。Dad, this broken vase me, but it just might have Susie.(3)我看沒有燃料恐怕不

28、行。Im afraid you cant fuel. 5like crazy發(fā)瘋似地(常在口語中使用)something like 幾分像like anything 極度地；全力以赴地be crazy about 對(duì)瘋狂、著迷go crazy 變瘋，變糊涂drive sb crazy 使某人生氣，使某人煩惱 【活學(xué)活用】(1)你得玩命干活，把工作做完。Youll have to work to get this finished. (2)他有幾分像他哥哥。He is his brother. (3)我們必須全力以赴地工作以按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工程。We must work to finish the

29、project on time. (4)弗蘭克對(duì)你很著迷。Frank is just you. 6after all畢竟，終究(置于句首，表示結(jié)果與預(yù)想有所不同；置于句末，用以導(dǎo)出原因，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的語氣)above all 最重要的是，首要的是in all 總共，合計(jì)first of all 首先at all 根本(用于否定句)；竟然，全然，究竟(用于肯定句) 【活學(xué)活用】(1)Id like to buy a housemodern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood. Ain all Babove all Cafter all Dat al

30、l (2)The passenger was tired and walked more slowly but he got home _. Aafter all Bat all Cabove all Din all六句型透視1Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly. 埃里克在它后面跑進(jìn)來了，后面跟著一只大狗，慢慢走著。 【句式分析】followed by a big dog，walking very slowly在句中為分詞短語作伴隨狀語。分詞短語作狀語，其邏輯主語為句子的主語，當(dāng)邏輯主語是分詞動(dòng)作的

31、執(zhí)行者時(shí)，一般用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)；當(dāng)邏輯主語是分詞動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，一般用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。分詞短語作狀語時(shí)可以表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、結(jié)果、行為方式等。如Hearing the news, they were very excited. Moved by his words, I accepted his present. The old man stood up, supported by his son. Seen from the hill, the city looks very beautiful. He walked into the classroom, followed by two

32、 students.The students came into the classroom, following their teacher.【活學(xué)活用】用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1) (work) hard, and you will succeed. (2)He came in, (follow) by his wife. (3)Dont sit there (do) nothing. (4)Im returning your letter as (request). (5) (defeat), he remained a popular boxer. (6) (give) more t

33、ime, we could have done it better. (7)Although (live) miles away, he attended the course. 2The room is a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.房間一團(tuán)糟，比薩盒子扔在地板上，臟兮兮的盤子堆在洗碗池里。 句型公式with名詞/代詞形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/分詞/不定式 【句型解讀】這種with結(jié)構(gòu)多用作狀語，也可以用作定語。with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)不是句子而是短語。如：Dont stand with

34、your hands in your pockets.The naughty boy stood before his teacher with his head down. Mary was sitting near the fire, with her back towards the door. With you helping me whenever Im in trouble, I feel very obliged to you.【活學(xué)活用】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)約翰走了，我們的地方大了一些。 John weve got more room.(2)玩具破了，那男孩在哭。The boy w

35、as crying .(3)借助詞典，他試著把這本故事書讀完。 ,_he managed to finish reading the storybook.(4)由于門開著，機(jī)器的噪音幾乎震耳欲聾。 ,_the noise of the machine is almost deafening.(5)無事可做，我出去散了一會(huì)兒步。 ，I went out for a walk. 3Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected.爸爸和媽媽外出度假，比(孩子們)預(yù)計(jì)的時(shí)間提前一天返回家中。 【句型解讀】than ex

36、pected為狀語從句中的省略形式，完整句式為：than(they are)expected，意為“比預(yù)期的，比預(yù)料的”。 【相關(guān)拓展】狀語從句中的省略情況為：(1)當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致時(shí)，可以省略狀語從句中的主語和系動(dòng)詞be。如：While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called. He opened his lips as if (he were) to speak. (2)當(dāng)從句中的主語是it，謂語動(dòng)詞中又含有系動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，可將it和be一起省略，此時(shí)構(gòu)成“連詞(if, unless, when, wh

37、enever)形容詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Unless (it is) necessary, youd better not refer to the dictionary. 【活學(xué)活用】(1)We all know that, _， the situation will get worse. Anot if dealt carefully with Bif not carefully dealt withCif dealt not carefully with Dnot if carefully dealt with(2)When _ different cultures, we often pay

38、 attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. ACompared Bbeing comparedCComparing Dhaving compared(3)Though _ many times, he didnt know how to work out the difficult maths problem.ATold Bbeing toldCto be told Dhaving been told4Dad and I realize there is probably an expla

39、nation for why the house is so dirty, but you shouldnt have run out of the room and slammed the door like that. 你爸爸和我意識(shí)到，房子這么臟可能有原因，但你本不應(yīng)該跑出房間并砰地把門關(guān)上。句型公式should have done sth 本來應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上未做 【相關(guān)拓展】shouldnt have done sth則表示“本不應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上做了”；ought to have done sth也表示“本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上未做”；ought not to have done s

40、th意為“本不應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上做了”；neednt have done sth表示“本沒必要做某事而實(shí)際上做了”；could have done sth表示“本來有可能做某事而事實(shí)上未做到”。如：You should have told me about it earlier. You neednt have walked so quickly since time was enough.?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)你不應(yīng)該對(duì)你父母說這樣的話。(2)我本可以準(zhǔn)時(shí)到的，但我的車在途中壞了。5.You told me to spend more time talking to my mum.你叫我多花時(shí)

41、間與我媽媽交談。 【句型解讀】spend time (in) doing sth 意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。如：【相關(guān)拓展】sb spend(s) some time/money (in) doing sthsb spend(s) some time/money on sth waste some time (in) doing sth 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事It takes sb some time to do sth 某人做某事要花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間sb pay some money for sth 某人為某事物花錢sth cost sb some money/time/ones life某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢

42、/時(shí)間/使某人付出生命buy sth for some money 花多少錢購買某物spare some time for sb 為某人勻出時(shí)間【活學(xué)活用】(1)Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _. Awrites Bdoes writing Cis writing Ddoes write(2)Mary was not good at math when she studied at high school. She once

43、 spent a whole afternoon _ only one problem.Asolve Bto solve Csolving Dsolved(3)The car _ him 10 million yuan, but his careless driving _ him his life.Aspent; spent Bspend; cost Ccost; cost Dcost; spent七跟蹤訓(xùn)練1The message is very important, so it is supposed _ as soon as possible. Ato be sent Bto send

44、 Cbeing sent Dsending22009全國卷 Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please?Awho Bwhat Cwhoever Dwhatever3Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the old people during the vacation. Ahaving held Bto hold Cholding Dhold4Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get it.Aeven if Bwhich Cwhere Dso that5Have you got any idea for the su