動詞短語(整理

1、AComic Sans MS【as】as for 至于，就方面說 aside from 除以外 as to 至于，關(guān)于 as though =as if好像，仿佛【act 】act as 擔(dān)任職務(wù)，起作用act for 代理（某人職務(wù)），代為（處理某事）act out 表演（對話、故事等）act up 搗亂，出毛病【add】add to增加add up加起來add up to加起來的總和是【agree】agree with sb/ones idea表示同意暫停時，agree with后常接人或表示“意見”“看法”的詞作賓語（氣候、事物等）適合agree on達(dá)成共識B【break】 break

2、 off 斷絕，結(jié)束break out 突發(fā)，爆發(fā)break through 突破 break away from 脫離,逃離 break down出故障On my way to the station my car broken down身體垮了（談判等）失敗打破，消除break in 闖進(jìn)；插嘴，打斷break into 闖入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；突然開始 break out 爆發(fā),發(fā)生；準(zhǔn)備使用；起錨 break up破碎；解散,分開,分解break up（使）破損（使）（關(guān)系等）破裂Their marriage has broken up分解，拆分break the company into s

3、everal smaller one 解散The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. 驅(qū)散The police came running and broke up the crowdbreak ones promise 失言【bring】bring sb around使某人蘇醒bring back把帶回；使回憶起來；使恢復(fù)bring forward提前The meeting has been brought forward from 10 May to 3 May. 提出建議、計劃bring

4、out使表現(xiàn)出bring out the beast on sb說明，闡明Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open當(dāng)公開說明分歧時，我們大都能彼此原諒對方出版bring up撫養(yǎng)長大嘔吐He brought out all his dinner.C【call】call at sp參觀call oncall on sb拜訪號召call for需要去某處接某人Ill call for you at your home。我會到你家接你call off取消，停止call up打電話給Il

5、l call you up when I need your help使人想起The picture called up memories of our trip.【catch】be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車 catch a cold 傷風(fēng),感冒 catch ones word 聽懂某人的話 catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn),瞥見 catch up with 趕上,追及,追上【come】 come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn),想起；被理解；越過；償付 come along 一道來,陪

6、伴；進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展；出現(xiàn) come around/round繞道而來，來訪(come over) 蘇醒come at 達(dá)到,求得,得到；撲向,襲擊 come back 恢復(fù),復(fù)原再現(xiàn)記憶（It suddenly came back to me where I saw him last）回來重新流行come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come down to歸結(jié)為The quarrel comes down to money.他們吵架說到底是為了錢傳到手里The custom has come down from our old generations.這個習(xí)俗是祖輩傳下來的 come of

7、f從下班come off work脫落A button had come off.有顆紐扣掉了結(jié)果是，成為come from 來自,起源于,從產(chǎn)生,生于 come in 進(jìn)來,進(jìn)入；流行起來；獲名次 come into being 發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),形成 come into power 開始執(zhí)政,當(dāng)權(quán),當(dāng)選 come into use 開始使用,獲得應(yīng)用come on 上演；開始；趕快；發(fā)展；登臺；（問題）被提出 come out 出來,傳出；出版；結(jié)果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to總計（His earnings come to 8000 a year.） come to an end

8、 終止,結(jié)束 come to know 開始了解到 come up 走近；上樓；長出,發(fā)芽 Oh，come onyou know that isnt true.得了吧你知道那不是真的 come clean （俚語）全盤招供，說實(shí)話 come it over （俚語）欺騙，愚弄，占的便宜；作威作福，對擺威風(fēng)，凌駕于D【do】Do up 整理be done with 完全結(jié)束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,廢除；弄死；浪費(fèi) do good/harm to (=do sb. good/harm) 有益于do sb. Justice（=do justice

9、to sb） 公平對待某人do its work 有效,有作用 do much 極有用 do wrong to 做錯 do ones best 盡某人最大努力 do ones homework 做作業(yè) do ones utmost 盡力而為 do proud 足以使驕傲 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛(wèi)生 do sb. a favor 幫助某人 do well in 學(xué)得不錯,干得漂亮 do with 和相處,忍受,處理 do without 不需要,不用，在沒有的情況下勉強(qiáng)維持do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡 have much to do with 和很有關(guān)系

10、 have nothing to do with 與無關(guān) in doing so=in so doing 這時,在這種情況下 That will do. 行了；夠了EFG【go】go about 處理；到處走動；流傳；改變方向go after 追逐，追求；跟隨；騖go against 違背，作對；對不利；觸犯；逆go ahead v. 前進(jìn) vt.& vi. 走在前面；先走 ； 發(fā)生；進(jìn)行g(shù)o along 進(jìn)行；贊同；兜風(fēng)；陪伴go along with v. 一起去，贊同，附和go around 參觀；轉(zhuǎn)動；走訪；相處go around with 與交往go at 攻擊，沖向；努力去做 go

11、 away 離開；私奔 vi. （癥狀）消失go back 回轉(zhuǎn)； 回顧；向后伸展；背叛go back on v. 背棄go back to v. 回去；歸go by 時光流逝；順便走訪；判斷；經(jīng)過go down 停止；被接受；沉下；被打敗go down with 染上疾病go for 攻擊；喜歡；適用于；去找某人 v.適用于某人 （或某事物） vt.& vi.對某事物有興趣，愛好go forward 前進(jìn)；發(fā)生；被提出go in 進(jìn)去； 進(jìn)入；開始；攻擊go in for 從事；參加；喜歡；支持go into 進(jìn)入；從事；進(jìn)入（某種狀態(tài)）；調(diào)查go off 離開；消失；變差；開火go off

12、 with v. 拿去，搶走go on strike 開始罷工課go out for 競選成為：努力成為其中一員go out for a walk 出去散步go over 翻；轉(zhuǎn)為；留下印象；擱置起來 vt. 重溫 go round 到處走動；參觀；轉(zhuǎn)動；走訪go through （法律、合同等正式）通過；用完；檢查；完成 go through with v. 完成，把進(jìn)行到底go to bat for 支持，為辯護(hù)go with 相伴；跟相配；跟談戀愛；趕時髦go without 沒有； 缺乏；不言而喻； 理所當(dāng)然go wrong v. 走錯路，誤入岐途，（機(jī)器等）發(fā)生故障；出岔子；出亂子【

13、get】get about 徘徊,走動,旅行；流傳 get accustomed to 習(xí)慣于,對習(xí)以為常 get across 度過,通過,橫過；說服,使被理解 get ahead of 勝過,超過 get along (1) 相處，過日子，合得來 (2) 進(jìn)展。如：How are you getting along with your work?get at到達(dá)，夠著了解，查明I was determined to get at the truth我決心查明真相指責(zé)，數(shù)落He felt he was being got at by his the other students.他覺得自己總

14、是被其他同學(xué)挖苦get away 離開,逃脫 get back 取回,回來 get by通過v勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付How does she get by on such a small salary？她靠這點(diǎn)微薄的薪水怎么過活？get down 咽下；寫下；使沮喪,使抑郁 get down to （doing sth）開始認(rèn)真對待,靜下心來 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 獲得,取得 get home 到家 get in進(jìn)入(When does the train get in？) 請來They have got the doctor in to look at the

15、child. 他們已請來大夫給孩子看病。插話He talks so much that its impossible to get a word in. 他說起來滔滔不絕，別人插不了話。收獲，收割。The villagers were busy getting the harvest in. 村民們在忙于收獲莊稼。 get into進(jìn)入get into trouble 陷入麻煩被錄取Mike graduated with good grades and got into a top high school染上習(xí)慣get into the habit ofget off 送走；脫下（衣服）；下車

16、；動身 get on 上車；穿上；進(jìn)步,使前進(jìn)；成功；相處 get upon with 進(jìn)步；在方面獲得成功 get ones hand in 熟悉；習(xí)慣 get out of 由出來,從得出；避免；退休 get over 越過；恢復(fù),痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 為作準(zhǔn)備 get rid of 除去,去掉；免除,擺脫 get through 完成（with）ones work 通過the examination熬過the hard time電話接通 get above oneself 自視高傲get together 積聚,積累；商談,取得一致意見 get up 起床,起立；

17、研究,鉆研；致力于；安排,組織 get used to 習(xí)慣于 【give】be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配；傳播 give and take 相互遷就 give away 贈送泄露（His accent gives him away as an southerner）送掉，分發(fā)，頒發(fā)放棄（Would they give away the chance？）give back 歸還 give cause 給予的理由 give ear to 側(cè)耳傾聽 give forth 發(fā)出,放出；發(fā)表 give in 屈服,讓步,投降交上（考卷等）Please give in

18、your work in now.give in to 同意,接受；向讓步 give off 發(fā)出（氣味、光、熱等） give oneself out to be/as 自稱為 give oneself up to 專心于；向自首 give out 分發(fā)公布筋疲力盡His strength gave out.意為耗盡時只有主動give place to 讓位于,被所替代 give rise to 引起,導(dǎo)致；使發(fā)生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放棄；停止（He gave up his seat to a pregnant woman.） give w

19、ay to 讓步,退卻；屈服于H【hold】hold back阻擋，阻礙抑制（感情）hold back ones anger躊躇，（使）猶豫She held back from telling him what she thought of him她想把自己的想法告訴他，但又覺得難以啟齒hold down 壓制；抑制(熱情等) hold on 握住不放；堅持下去 hold on堅持I will hold on to my dream and never give up電話別掛段，等一下Can you hold on？抓住不放hold on to/onto抓緊，不送/不賣（某物）We thoug

20、h of selling this oldfurniture，but we ve decided to hold on to it我們曾考慮過賣掉這件舊家具，但后來又決定不賣了 hold ones breath (由于激動等原因)屏息hold out伸出堅持They hold out against enemy for six months給予希望，提供計劃The new drugs hold out hope of better health and longer lifeIJKL【look】look about 四下環(huán)顧；查看 look after 照顧,看管 look around 東張

21、西望 look at 注視,著眼于 look back 回顧 look back on/to回憶，回顧（When I look back to 2016，I am proud of what I have achieved.）look for 尋找；期待,期望 look up to 尊敬，仰視look down on輕視 ，瞧不起look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窺視；調(diào)查；瀏覽 look like 看起來像（近意詞：take after長得像父親或母親）look away from把目光從移開 look out 向外看；注意；當(dāng)心,堤防 look over 從上

22、面看過去；檢查 look up抬頭看；（在詞典、參考書、計算機(jī)等中）查閱（If there are words you do not understand，look them up in a dictionary.）look through 透過看去；看穿；瀏覽 M【make】be made from 由原料制成 be made of 由材料制成 be made up of 由組成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺騙 make a mistake 弄錯 make a point of doing 強(qiáng)調(diào)；認(rèn)為重要；決心,堅持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 mak

23、e after 追求,追趕 make believe 假裝 make certain 確信,把弄清楚 make contact with 接通,與接觸,與聯(lián)系 make for 去向,向前進(jìn)；有利于 make friends with 和交友 make into 把制成,使轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?make much of 重視；理解；賞識 make ones mind on sth. 決定某事 make ones own 當(dāng)作自己的看待 make oneself at home 隨便,別拘束 make out 填寫；開支票；理解；辨認(rèn) make the best of 盡量利用；極為重視 make up 彌補(bǔ)

24、,修理；賠償,補(bǔ)償；起草；編造；化裝 make up to 接近,巴結(jié)；向求愛 make way for 為讓路,讓路于 on the make 急求成功；增加【mean】by all means 無論如何，必定by means of 借助于 by no means 決不【moment】at the moment 現(xiàn)在，此刻 for a moment 片刻，一會兒in a moment 立即，馬上for the moment 現(xiàn)在，暫時 NOP【put】put aside 把放在一邊；擱置；排除 put away 把放好,把收拾；儲藏；吃喝,吃掉 put back 把放回原處；駁回 put d

25、own 放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；制止；記下；削減；降落 put forward 提出；撥快；建議,推薦；提倡,倡議 put into 把放入；插入；翻譯成 put off 推遲,延期；消除；推脫,推辭 put on 上演；穿上,帶上 put ones heart into 全神貫注,專心致志 put up 舉起,掛起；提名,推薦；陳列 put up with 忍受,容忍QRST【take】take in理解欺騙（Don not be taken in by what he promise）包括（The list takes in everyone。每個人都上了名單）收留（So，he took in the

26、 boy所以他收留了那個男孩）take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄準(zhǔn),設(shè)立目標(biāo) take away 拿走,減去；奪去 take care of 當(dāng)心,注意；照顧；提防；謹(jǐn)慎；處理,對付；負(fù)責(zé) take off脫下（衣、帽等） 起飛；（事業(yè)等）騰飛請假，休息take to 不用被動語態(tài) 開始從事（LuXun gave up medicine and took to literature.魯迅棄醫(yī)從文了）喜歡上養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣（I have taken to getting up at 7.）take up開始（從事）Rogers took up painting for a w

27、hile，but soon lost interest羅斯學(xué)了一段時間繪畫但很快失去了興趣占用Reading takes up a large part of the day.take office 就職,上任 take out取出；獲取，領(lǐng)?。╰ake out an insurance 領(lǐng)取保險）take ones temperature 量體溫take part in 參與,參加 take place = happen 發(fā)生,舉行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以為榮,對驕傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take it easy 別著急,慢慢來【turn】Turn down調(diào)低（音量）拒絕turn on開（水、煤氣、燈等）使（某人）產(chǎn)生興趣Science fiction just doesnt turn me on.科幻小說根本提不起我的興趣。It was dad who turn me one to fishing. 對發(fā)怒；突然攻擊He turned on his brother，who he thought，had deceived him.turn over翻身翻過（書頁）移交He