新課標(biāo)全國卷II_2014年_高考英語真題(附答案+聽力mp3)_歷年歷屆試題(詳解)

1、2014年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試新課標(biāo)2卷英 語本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事項： 1答第I卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2選出每小題答案前，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號框,不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 做題時，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第1節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個

2、選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是C。1.What does the woman want to do ? A. Find a place B. Buy a map C.Get an address2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car B.Give her a ride C.Pick up a aunt3. Who might

3、 Mr Peterson be? A. new professor B.A department head C.A company director4. What does the man think of the book? A.Quite different B.Very interesting C.Too simple5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Weather B.Clothes. C.News.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并

4、標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A.He has a pain in his knee.B.He wants to watch TV.C.He is too lazy.7.What will the woman probably do next?A.Stay at home. B.Take Harry to hospital. C.Do some exercise.聽第7段材料，

5、回答第8、9題。8.When will the man be home from work?A.At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.9.Where will the speaker go?A.The Green House Cinema.B.The New State Cinema.C.The UME Cinema.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.How will the speakers go to New York?A.By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.11.Why are the speakers making the tri

6、p?A.For business. B. For shopping. C. For hoilday.12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.14.

7、 What does John do now? A. Hes a trainer. B. Hes a tour guide. C. Hes a college student.15. How much can a new person earn for the first year? A. $10,500. B. $12,000. C. $15,000.16. How many people will the woman hire? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.How long has the speaker lived in

8、a big city? A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport? A. Its comfortable. B. Its time-saving. C. Its cheap.19. What is good about living in a small town? A. Its safer. B. Its healthier. C. Its more convenient.20. What kind of life does the spe

9、aker seem to like most? A. Busy. B. Colorful. C. Quiet.答案1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CBCAB第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑A Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and w

10、as asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of

11、 unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the impor

12、tant documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.【小題1】.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A.Go shoppingB.Find a houseC.Join his familyD.Take his family【小題2】.The girls parents got Ra

13、shids phone number from_.A.a friend of his familyB.a Sydney policemanC.a letter in his papes D.a stranger in Sydney【小題3】.What does the underlined word“restored”in the last paragraph mean?A.ShowedB.Sent outC.DeliveredD.Gave back【小題4】.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.From In

14、dia to Australia.B.Living in a a New Country.C.Turning Trash to Treasure.D.In Search of New Friends.B【題文】Since the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greenter” toward the environment . “We didnt know at that time there even was an environment,let alone that there was a problem with

15、it,”says Bruce Anderson,president of Earth Day USA. But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people,political leaders, university professors,and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding ha

16、s increased many ,many times,”says Gaylord Nelson,the fromer govermor from Wisconsin,who thought up the first According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been

17、 reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,; today in 1995 there are

18、 about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution . Twenty five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , its hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have

19、 such a kind of program .” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson .【小題1】 According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about _A the social movement B recycling techniquesC environmental problemsD the importance of Earth Day 【小題2】Where does the support for

20、environmental protection mainly come from?A The grass roots level B The business circle C Government officialsD University professors 【小題3】What have Americans achieved in environmental protection ?A They have cut car emissions to the lowest B They have settled their environmental problems C They hav

21、e lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D They have reduced pollution through effective measures .【小題4】.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?A Education B Planning C Green living D CO reduction Anderson說的話“Until we do that , nothing else will c

22、hange! ”可知答案選A?？键c：考查社會生活類短文閱讀。【結(jié)束】 C 【題文】 One of the latest trend（趨勢） in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And thats true all across the country. “I thought it wou

23、ld be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can al

24、ready understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didnt want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband a

25、nd I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接觸) the language and culture.” she says. “Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.”But parents must understand that just one year with au pa

26、ir is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.” The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that A

27、merican demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.【小題1】.What does that term” au pair” in the text mean? A. A mother raising her children on her own B. A child learning a foreign language at home C. A professor in language education of childrenD. A young foreign woman taking car

28、e of children.【小題2】. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them _. A. to live in China some day B. to speak the language at home C. to catch up wit other childrenD. to learn about the Chinese culture【小題3】. What can we infer from the text? A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular I

29、n America, B. Educated woman do better in looking after children C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.【結(jié)束】 D Metro Pocket Guide【題文】Metrorall (地鐵) Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out .Up to two children un

30、der age five may travel Free with a paying customer . Farecard machines are in every station .Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorall rides with a One Day Pass .Buy it from a fa

31、recard machine in Metro stations .Use it after 9:30 a,m. until closing on weekdays , and all day on weekends and holidays .Hours of serviceOpen 5am Mon-Fri 7a.m Sat-Sun Open midnight Sun-Thur. Last train times vary .Train times Posted in stations Metrobus When paying with exact charge , the fare is

32、$1.35.When paying with a SmarTripcard , the fare is 1.25.FaresSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare .On Metrorail and Metrobus , use a senior/disabled farecard or Smar/Trip card .For more information about buying senior .disabled farecard , SmarTripca

33、rds and passes , please visit MetroOpensDoors .com or call 202-637-7000and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorall services by calling 202-962-1100.Travel tips (提示) . Avoid riding during weekday rush periods before 9:30 a.m.

34、and between 4and 6p.m. If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost &Found at 202-962-1195,32. What should you know about farecard machines?A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.B. They are connected to change machines .C. They offer special service to the elderly .D

35、. They make change for no more than $5.33.At what time does Metroarll stop service on Saturday ?A. At midnight .B. At 3 a.m.C. At 5 a.m.D. At 7a.m.34. What is good about a SmarTripcard ?A. It is convenient for old people .B. It saves money for its usersC It can be bought at any trainD. It is sold on

36、 the Internet35.Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-637-7000D.202-637-8000【結(jié)束】第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）【題文】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience , there are three main reasons why pe

37、ople dont cook more often :ability , money , and time 36 .Money is a topic Ill save for another day .So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spent in the kitchen .Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule :1. Think ahead .The moments when I

38、think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat .So think ahead of the coming week .When will you have time to cook ?Do you have the right materials already ? 37 .2. Make your time worth it .When you do find time to cook a meal , make the most of it and save yourse

39、lf time later on .Are you making one loaf of bread ? 38 .It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something .So save yourself the effort for future meal .3. 39 This may surprise you , but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation .It gives you the cha

40、nce to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. 40_ And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from maki

41、ng some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can sav

42、e a lot of work later on.【結(jié)束】 第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分） 【題文】 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 21_, but on thei

43、r way back conditions were very 22_. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 23_ alone, he would probably get back 24_. But Simon decided to risk his 25_ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（繩）.As they 26_ down, the weather got worse. Then another 27_ occurred. They coul

44、dnt see or hear each other and, 28_, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was 29_ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes 30_ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 31_, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 32_. In tears

45、, he cut the rope. Joe 33_ into a large crevasse（裂縫）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk, but he 34_ to get out of the crevasse and started to 35_ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 36_.Simon had 37_ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He th

46、ought that Joe must be 38_, but he didnt want to leave 39_. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joes voice. He couldnt 40_ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.【小題1】. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early【小題2】. A. difficult B. similar C. specia

47、l D. normal【小題3】.A.climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued【小題4】A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully 【小題5】A. fortune B. time C. health D. life 【小題6】A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked 【小題7】A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble 【小題8】 A. by mistake B. by chance C. D.【小題9】 A. unnecessary

48、 B. practical C. important D. impossible 【小題10】 A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment 【小題11】 A. Finally B. Patiently C Surely D Quickly 【小題12】.A stand back B take a rest C make a decision D hold on 【小題13】.A jumped B. fell C escaped D backed 【小題14】. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped 【小題

49、15】 A. run B. skate C. moveD. march 【小題16】A. around B. away C. above D. along 【小題17】A. headed for B .traveled to C. left for D. returned to 【小題18】A. dead B .hurt C. weak D. late 【小題19 A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously 【小題20】A. find B. believe C. make D. accept 【小題7】D【小題8】A【小題9】D【小題1

50、0】B【小題11】A【小題12】C【小題13】B【小題14】A【小題15】C【小題16】B【小題17】D【小題18】A【小題19】C【小題20】B【解析】把Joe用繩子放到了懸崖邊，答案選A?！窘Y(jié)束】 第二卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about 61 (be ) late for school .T

51、here were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next 64 the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike 65 (catch)my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms . I heard a pass