2020-2021學(xué)年新教材人教版英語必修第三冊單元綜合檢測 1 Word版含解析

1、好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上單元綜合檢測(一）（時間：100分鐘；滿分：120分）第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2。5分，滿分37.5分)alanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years,but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.when the world was still populated by hunter。gatherers,small，tightly knit(聯(lián)系) groups develop

2、ed their own patterns of speech independent of each other。some language experts believe that 10，000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them.soon afterwards，many of those people started settling down to become farmers，and their lan

3、guages too became more settled and fewer in number.in recent centuries，trade,industrialisation，the development of the nationstate and the spread of universal compulsory education，especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades，all have caused many languages to disappear，an

4、d dominant languages such as english，spanish and chinese are increasingly taking over.at present，the world has about 6，800 languages.the distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.the general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages，often spoken by many people，which hot，wet zones

5、have lots，often spoken by small numbers.europe has only around 200 languages;the americas about 1,000；africa 2,400;and asia and the pacific perhaps 3，200，of which papua new guinea alone accounts for well over 800.the median number(中位數(shù)） of speakers is a mere 6，000，which means that half the worlds lan

6、guages are spoken by fewer people than that。already well over 400 of the total of 6，800 languages are close to extinction(消亡），with only a few elderly speakers left。pick，at random,busuu in cameroon（eight remaining speakers)，chiapaneco in mexico（150）,lipan apache in the united states(two or three) or

7、wadjigu in australia(one，with a question.mark)：none of these seems to have much chance of survival?！菊Z篇解讀】本文主要介紹了全球語言多樣性的發(fā)展變化以及現(xiàn)在所面臨的危機.1what can we infer about languages in hunter.gatherer times？athey developed very fast.bthey were large in number。cthey had similar patterns.dthey were closely connec

8、ted.b推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them可知，在狩獵時代，人口少，語言卻很豐富,故選b。2which of the following best explains“dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?acomplex.badvanced。cpowerful。

9、dmodern。c詞義猜測題.根據(jù)第二段最后一句“in recent centuries.all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as english，spanish and chinese are increasingly taking over可知，近幾個世紀(jì)以來，隨著社會的發(fā)展,很多語言已經(jīng)消失，英語、西班牙語、漢語逐漸占主導(dǎo)地位。complex“復(fù)雜的；advanced“高級的，先進(jìn)的”；powerful“有影響力的”；modern“現(xiàn)代的”。故選c。3how many langua

10、ges are spoken by less than 6，000 people at present？aabout 6,800.babout 3，400.cabout 2，400。dabout 1，200.b數(shù)字計算題.根據(jù)第三段最后一句“the median number（中位數(shù)) of speakers is a mere 6，000，which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that可知，目前全球不同語言使用人數(shù)的中位數(shù)僅是6 000，這就意味著世界上有一半的語言的使用人數(shù)不到6

11、 000；結(jié)合第三段第一句“at present，the world has about 6,800 languages”可知，選b。4what is the main idea of the text？anew languages will be created.bpeoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.chuman development results in fewer languages.dgeography determines language evolution.c主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“but in recent t

12、imes there has been less coming and a lot more going”和第二段可知，隨著人類社會的發(fā)展,尤其是工業(yè)化、全球化以來，很多語言已經(jīng)消失，即人類的發(fā)展使得語言的種類越來越少。故選c。bsweetest day is celebrated on the third saturday in october as a day to make someone happy. it is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, the ag

13、ed， and children who have lost their parents, but also friends, workmates, relatives and neighbours whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed。over 60 years ago， when a cleveland man noticed that some people， such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed， too often felt for

14、gotten and neglected, he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered。he did this by giving them small gifts. with the help of his friends and neighbours， he gave those people small gifts on a saturday in october. during the years that followed， other clevelanders began t

15、o take part in the celebration， which came to be called “sweetest day”over time, the sweetest day idea of spreading cheer to the poor, the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to include everyone， and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift。 so

16、on the idea spread to other cities all over the usa.sweetest day is not based on any single groups religious beliefs or on a family relationship. it is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.because for many people remembering takes the form of gift giving, swee

17、test day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care， in a positive way。【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了美國甜蜜日的由來及意義。在這一天，一份小小的禮物就能幫助我們傳達(dá)對病人、老年人和失去父母的孩子的關(guān)愛以及對朋友、親人等無私關(guān)愛的感激。5which of the following has little relationship to sweetest day？avisiting sick people of the hospital。bvisiting children who have l

18、ost their parents。cgiving friends small gifts。dgiving flowers to sweethearts。d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句“it is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick，the aged，and children who have lost their parents,but also friends,workmates,relatives and neighbours whose helpfulness an

19、d kindness we have enjoyed?！笨芍?，此節(jié)日沒提到送情人鮮花，故選d項.6what do most people usually do to show their care to others according to the passage?athey give money。bthey give gifts.cthey send regards。dthey offer help.b細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由文章第二段中的信息“。.and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gif

20、t?！笨芍猙項正確。7the underlined word “neglected” in the second paragraph means “ ”arememberedbhatedcpaid little or no attention toddisappointedc詞義猜測題。由該詞前面的“too often felt forgotten”可知，neglected意為“被忽視的”，故c項正確。cas a teenager, i hated physical education lessons。i was not very good at sports, and i hated tea

21、m sports because i always felt like i was disappointing the rest of the team. i was always making up excuses to get out of such lessons.when i started university， i decided to try kung fu。 to my surprise, i loved it! it was a friendly club， and in my first year most of us were beginners。 i used to g

22、o two or three times a week to train. because it is not a team sport， i didnt feel guilty (內(nèi)疚的) about not being very good.and because it is a combat (格斗) sport， you train in pairs, which means that you get to meet people and talk to them. when i was doing kung fu， i got stronger and quicker. unlucki

23、ly， in the last year of university i was too busy to do kung fu most of the time.when i moved to italy this year i decided to start doing a combat sport again. i found a great local club that does mixed martial arts （綜合格斗） and i love it。 the club is more serious than the one at my university and we

24、do lots of practice fights. it is very fun。when i was a teenager， i would say i just wasnt a sporty person and that i just didnt like sport and never would。now i know that everyone should try as many sports as possible because there is often something out there for everyone!【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文.作者講述了自己從不喜歡運

25、動到喜歡運動的經(jīng)歷，說明只要嘗試，總會找到適合自己的運動。8when the author was a teenager， he adisliked sportsboften told lies at schoolcwas poor at his lessonsddidnt get along with his classmatesa細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段，作者青少年時期討厭體育課，不擅長運動，經(jīng)常找理由不上體育課和最后一段的第一句可知選項a正確。9why didnt the author feel guilty about not being very good at kung fu?ahe

26、 had never done kung fu before。bhe didnt do kung fu often enough.cpeople in that club were very friendly.dhis performance didnt affect others。d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段提到作者不喜歡團(tuán)隊運動，是因為感到自己做不好會讓隊員們失望，再根據(jù)第二段作者上大學(xué)之后喜歡功夫，因為功夫不是團(tuán)隊運動,不會因為自己做不好影響他人而感到內(nèi)疚.10what can we learn about the author?ahe went to work in italy after u

27、niversity.bhe felt regretful over his boring childhood。che liked combat sports more than team sports。dhe didnt do kung fu in the last year of university。c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，作者不喜歡團(tuán)隊運動是因為害怕自己做不好而使其他隊員失望，而格斗運動則正好符合作者的心愿。11what might be the best title for the text？awhy i hated sportsbwhy i should do sportscwh

28、at i learned from sportsdhow i became a sports loverd主旨概括題.作者講述了自己是如何從青少年時期不愛運動到上大學(xué)之后愛上運動的,故選項d符合題意.dlise meitner was born in vienna, austria on november 7, 1878. she was the third child of eight children in the family。 her father philipp, who was a lawyer， hired personal teachers to teach the child

29、ren, and she learned mathematics very well. music was important to the family, and all the children learned to play the piano. the meitner children were taught to listen to their parents， but to think for themselves。when lise meitner finished school at the age of 14， she could not go to college for

30、higher education， as were all girls in austria。but, inspired by the discovery of henri becquerel, she was determined to study radioactivity (放射性)when she turned 21, women were finally allowed into austrian universities.meitner was admitted into the university of vienna; there she was excellent at ma

31、th and physics and earned her doctors degree in 1906。 she wrote to marie curie， but there was no room for her in the paris lab， so meitner made her way to berlin。 there she worked with otto hahn, but as an austrian jewish woman， she was excluded from the main labs and allowed to work only in the bas

32、ement.in 1912， the pair moved to a new university and meitner had better lab equipment。 though meitner was forced to escape nazi germany in 1938, they continued to cowork. meitner continued her work in sweden and later they found the phenomenon “nuclear fission （核裂變)”. the discovery， which finally l

33、ed to the atomic bomb, won hahn the nobel prize in 1944。 meitner， ignored by the nobel committee （委員會)， refused to return to germany after the war and continued her atomic research in stockholm into her 80s?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是記敘性說明文。lise meitner是一位奧地利女科學(xué)家,文章介紹了她對核物理學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)。12what do we know about lise meitners c

34、hildhood?ashe received a good education。bshe often went against her parents。cshe showed a great talent for music。dshe lived a hard life with her family。a推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“her father philipp， who was a lawyer， hired personal teachers to teach the children， and she learned mathematics very well. music was

35、 important to the family, and all the children learned to play the piano”可知，lise meitner小時候接受了良好的教育。13why didnt lise meitner go to college after finishing high school？ashe wasnt interested in college.bgirls in her country were not allowed。cher family couldnt afford the school fees.dshe wanted to stu

36、dy radioactivity by herself.b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“when lise meitner finished school at the age of 14, she could not go to college for higher education， as were all girls in austria”及第三段第一句可知，lise meitner高中畢業(yè)后沒能上大學(xué)是因為當(dāng)時在奧地利女孩不允許上大學(xué)。14what did lise meitner probably realize when working in berlin?ashe was unf

37、airly treated there。bshe made the wrong college choice。cshe should have kept her identity a secret。dshe should find a better partner than otto hahn.a推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“.。but as an austrian jewish woman,she was excluded from the main labs and allowed to work only in the basement”可知，由于身份的緣故,她被不公平地對待。15what

38、 was most probably lise meitners attitude toward the nobel committee?aindifferent.bunclear。cangry。dsupportive.c推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“meitner，ignored by the nobel committee（委員會），refused to return to germany after the war and continued her atomic research in stockholm into her 80s.”可推斷，meitner對諾貝爾獎委員會對自己的忽視感

39、到非常氣憤。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）communication tipshere are some suggestions about making your talk with your parents turn out for the best。be honest。if youre always honest, your parents will be likely to believe what you say. if you sometimes hide the truth， parents will have a harder time to believe wha

40、t you tell them。 16 be brave and start talking.its easy to say “hi， mum” or “dad， can you pass the potatoes？ 17 lets face it。 you will feel embarrassed （尷尬的)when talking about something personal, but your parents know you quite well。they were your age once， too！ so dont let a little embarrassment st

41、op you. its ok to go ahead and share whats on your mind。 18 if you have a disagreement， can you consider things from your parents points of view? if you can， telling your parents you understand their views and feelings helps them be willing to understand yours, too.try not to argue。using a friendly

42、and respectful tone makes your parents more likely to listen to you and take what you say seriously. 19 what if it doesnt work? if you still cant talk to your parents, seek other adults help. 20 then follow all the tips above to make you communicate with that person well。aexplain your situation。btry

43、 to understand them.cif you lie, theyll find it hard to trust you.dparents are the most important people in your life。ebut it can be harder to start talking about personal topics。fit also makes it more likely that theyll talk to you in the same way.gfind a relative or a teacher who will listen to， u

44、nderstand and care about you.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章提出了幾個與父母更好的溝通的方法。16c本段主旨為要誠實，c項“如果你說謊，他們將很難信任你”與該段主旨吻合，而且三個“if”句,表示狀況逐步變糟。17e從空白后的face it可知，后面面臨的是較難的問題，正好與前面的easy構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。由此推知,該處為過渡句，e項“但是，討論個人問題會較難開口”符合邏輯.18b本段主要講如果你與父母之間有分歧時,你要從他們的角度考慮問題，這樣他們也會愿意去理解你的想法，b項“試圖去理解他們”與本段主要內(nèi)容吻合，總領(lǐng)該段。19f空白處前提到不要爭吵，要用友好和尊重的語氣

45、和父母交流，因為這樣也更可能會讓你的父母以同樣的方式與你交流，f項中的“it”指代空前句子。20g根據(jù)空白處前句子“如果你仍然不能和父母交流，那就尋求其他成年人的幫助，由此可知，空白處填“找一個傾聽你、理解你、關(guān)心你的親戚或老師”符合語境.第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)even though my grandfather was a farmer， my grandmother would iron(熨燙) his work clothes every day. she would sprinkle (噴灑） grandpas 21 with

46、 something， hang them over a chair so they could dry a bit, and then iron them. i 22 her do this through my childhood.i thought every old woman in the world did it。 but as the years passed， i began to 23 this practice.why did grandfather need his work clothes 24 ？ most days， he never met anyone but

47、me and a few other farmers。one day i asked grandma about it. she told me that grandpa was the most 25 man in the world， and he was the 26 of her life。later that day， i looked closely at grandpa。he sure didnt look all that handsome to me。he was a short and skinny man. his hair was 27 on top，and his f

48、alse teeth didnt line up very well when he smiled.so i 28 grandma about it again。 i informed her i had observed grandpa。she 29 and said, “you just arent viewing things from the right perspective (角度）。 those eye wrinkles havent always been there。he has beautiful blue eyes. she 30 , “i want him to fee

49、l beautiful。 i iron his clothes every day 31 he has made me feel beautiful for all these years. he is a man worthy of 32 i heard what she said and was still puzzled。how could this old woman think that an old man with false 33 was beautiful？the years went on, and i watched grandma and grandpa grow ol

50、d together。 i 34 knew what beauty really wasit was grandma ironing grandpas pants。 i was ashamed and decided to 35 the question i had asked.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。作者小時候經(jīng)?？吹阶婺笧樽娓胳贍C衣服，盡管祖父只是一個農(nóng)民。作者開始對此很是不解，后來隨著作者不斷長大,才逐漸明白他們之間的愛以及什么才是真正的美。21a。suitsbscarvescpantsdshirtsc根據(jù)第一句中的farmer和work clothes以及后文的ironing gra

51、ndpas pants可知答案。22a。helpedbwatchedchearddmadeb根據(jù)空前的描述可知，因為“我”兒時一直看著祖母這樣做，所以一直認(rèn)為世界上所有的老婦人都是這樣做的.23a。missbadmirecquestiondappreciatec根據(jù)空后句子的疑問可知，幾年后，“我開始質(zhì)疑這種做法。24a。ironedbwashedcdrieddchangeda根據(jù)上文可知，此處是指熨燙。祖父是一個農(nóng)民，所以“我不知道為什么祖父的衣服需要熨燙,大多數(shù)時候，他只見“我”或其他一些農(nóng)民。25a。honestbhandsomecenergeticdintelligentb第三段第二句

52、中handsome有提示，祖母告訴“我”說，祖父是世界上最英俊的男人.26a。lovebmirrorcfuturedexamplea根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，祖母很愛祖父。27a。blackbcurlycthickdthind祖父是一個身材矮小、瘦瘦的男人,頭頂?shù)念^發(fā)稀薄，而且笑起來時露出的假牙也不太整齊。28a.informedbremindedcaskeddwarnedc根據(jù)上文可知，“我”和祖母對祖父的認(rèn)識不一致，所以“我”又問祖母這個問題。29a。sighedbapologizedcnoddeddlaughedd根據(jù)上下文語境可推知，祖母一邊笑一邊對“我”說:“那是因為你沒有從正確的角度觀察。

53、30a。repeatedbarguedccontinueddacceptedc祖母繼續(xù)說道：“我希望他覺得滿意.”其它詞和該處語境不符。31a。thoughbwhilecanddbecaused本空前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，祖母說：“我每天都給祖父熨燙衣服,因為這些年來，他讓我感覺很滿意很幸福?！?2a.noticebpraisecrespectdattentionc雖然祖父是一個農(nóng)民,在“我看來并不帥,但是祖母讓祖父每天都穿得體面，因為在祖母心里，祖父是一個值得尊重的人。33a.teethbhairceyesdearsa參考上題解析。且上文的false teeth有提示。34a。hardlybqui

54、cklycimmediatelydgraduallyd幾年過去了，“我”看著祖父祖母一起慢慢變老?！拔乙仓饾u明白了什么才是真正的美。根據(jù)上文“我”的困惑以及該空前the years went on可知，該空為“慢慢地,逐漸地”.35a。forgetbconsidercanswerdfacea因為“我”明白了祖父祖母之間的愛，所以對自己之前的無知感到羞愧，并決定忘了曾經(jīng)問過的問題。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1。5分，滿分15分)as a boy, charles darwin showed a great interest in living things。 he loved to walk t

55、hrough the woods， 36. （look) at plants and birds. at the age of 8, darwin 37. (send) to school， where he studied latin, classical literature and ancient history. young darwin thought that these subjects were boring and useless. he preferred 38. （science) studies。 as a result， he did 39。 (poor） in hi

56、s school lessons。in 1828， darwins father， who was very strict 40。 his son， sent him to cambridge and he became a student of professor john henslow. upon graduation， professor henslow asked him 41. （go) with captain fitzroy on a survey trip around the world.during the voyage, darwin collected rocks, bones and 42. (insect）。 he noted what he