一般過(guò)去時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)及練習(xí)

1、頁(yè)眉內(nèi)容一般過(guò)去時(shí)般過(guò)去時(shí)概述般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為；過(guò)去主語(yǔ)所具備的能力和性格，如：We went back to the park with An dy.我們和安迪回到公園What did you eat yesterday ？ 你昨天吃了些什么？二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成及用法（1）它的結(jié)構(gòu)一般為：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式）+句子其他成分；主語(yǔ)+was/were+形容詞/名詞/介詞短語(yǔ)+過(guò)去時(shí)間；否定形式：was/were+ not;在行為動(dòng)詞前加 did nt，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞;一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+do+其他Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他

2、，如：He travelled around over 80 coun tries by bicycle.他騎著自行車(chē)環(huán)游了大概80多個(gè)國(guó)家。My school trip was great. 我的學(xué)校郊游棒極了。Nancy was n happy last Friday.上星期五南希不高興。I did nt know you like coffee.我不知道你喜歡咖啡。Did you go to the beach? 你們?nèi)ズ┝藛幔縔es, we did./No, we didn .是的，我們?nèi)チ恕?不，我們沒(méi)有。Was your weeke nd OK? 你的周末過(guò)得還行吧？Yes, i

3、t was./No, it wasn 是的，還行。/不，不行。1. 【2015 年南京市中考英語(yǔ)試卷】-Why didn Peterhis homework? - He said he had lost hisworkbook. I think it san excuse.A. doesB. doi ngC. doD. did【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：一一為什么彼得沒(méi)有做他的家庭作業(yè)？一一他說(shuō)他弄丟了他的作業(yè)本，我認(rèn)為這是個(gè)借口。does用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；doing用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；do用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，是原型；did用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，前

4、面的助動(dòng)詞didn t體現(xiàn)了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，前面的助動(dòng)詞didn t體現(xiàn)了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，后面的行為動(dòng)詞用原型。故選C。2. 【2015天津】-Whenyouhere?-Two days ago.A. did; come B. have; comeC. will; comeD. do; come頁(yè)眉內(nèi)容【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：-你是么時(shí)候來(lái)這兒？-兩天前。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)ag o,可知本題用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。3.【山東淄博】一Mike, it dangerous to swim here. Look at the sigh. -Oh, Iit. Thank you.A. didn tnot

5、iceB. won tnoticeC. hadntnoticeD. don tnotice【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：-邁克，在這兒游泳很危險(xiǎn)。你看這個(gè)牌子。-哦，我剛才沒(méi)有注意到。謝謝你。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，邁克沒(méi)有注意到危險(xiǎn)標(biāo)志，與過(guò)去有關(guān)，因此用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A基礎(chǔ)演練一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共5小題；共5分）（）1. My fatherill yesterday .A. isnt B. arentC. was nt D. were nt（）2. your parents at home last week ?A.Is B. Was C .Are D. Were（）3. The twinsin D

6、alian last year . Theyhere now .A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was（）4 . your father at work the dayyesterday ?A.Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after（）5. -Who was on duty last Friday ?-.A.I am B.I was C.Yes, I was D.No, I was nt二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型（共5小題；共10分）1、Lucy did her homework

7、at home.（改否定句）Lucyher homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱）.（變一般疑問(wèn)句）hemeat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句 ）there orange in the cup?4. Thomas spe nt RMB 10 on this book.（否定句）ThomasRMB 10 on this book.5. My family went to the beach last week.（劃線提問(wèn)）familylas

8、t week?頁(yè)眉內(nèi)容鞏固提高三、翻譯(共5小題；共5 分)1. 我過(guò)了一個(gè)忙碌的周末。2. Jenny喜歡看書(shū)。昨晚她看了一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。3. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤](méi)有看。4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。5. 我上周花了 2個(gè)小時(shí)讀這部小說(shuō)。答案一、1-5.CDBAB二、1 didn ; do 2. Did he find; any 3.Was any 4.didn tspend 5.Where did your; go三、1、I had a busy weekend.2、Jenny likes reading books. She read an English bo

9、ok last night.3、Emma watches TV every day. But he didn watch yesterday.4、I spent two hours reading the novel last week. What did they do last Saturday?5、They did their homework and went shopping.、單項(xiàng)選擇（共4小題；共4 分）()1. She lived there before heA. cameB. comesto Ch ina.C. comeD. coming()2. Ibutnothing.A

10、 . was liste ned; was heari ngB. liste ned; heardC . have liste ned; heardD. liste ned; heard of()3. When did youhere?A. got toB. reachedC. arrive inD. reach()4. Imy homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. fini shed B. would fin ishC. was fin ishi ngD. finish二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(共8小題，共9 分)1、 They(be) on the farm a mome nt ago.2、 There(be) a shop not long ago.3、Jenny(n ot go)to bed un til 11:00 oclock last night.4、Danny(read )En glish five minu tes ago.5、I(see) Li Lei just now.6、He(do)his homework every day. But he _(not d