2020-2021學(xué)年新教材英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)匯總4 Unit 4 Body Language Word版含解析

1、好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)匯總。單詞拼寫(xiě)1.additionally， to be respectful， you might as well bring an appropriate (合適的) gift， like some fruits。2however， what bothers （麻煩;費(fèi)心） me is that we rarely associate with each other nowadays.3the study also demonstrated (表現(xiàn)) a direct link between obesity and mortality.4history ha

2、s witnessed (見(jiàn)證） the endless productions of shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. 5the mayor set up a committee to inquire （調(diào)查) into local unemployment。6if you still keep silent， i will take it for granted that you imply （意味著；暗示) agreement.7it was clear that there was a conflict

3、（矛盾) between the accounts of the witnesses。8a survey of the american diet has revealed (揭示；顯示） that a growing number of people are overweight.9in my opinion， happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely (僅僅） but about admiring the beautiful things in life. 10you have to clarify (澄清) this problem to

4、 your classmates in public.。單句語(yǔ)法填空1we feel embarrassed (embarrass) to see people quarreling in public because they are stepped on accidentally by strangers。2considering the surroundings, we made a few adjustments （adjust) to the plan。3watching him climb up the precipice, everybody was breathless wit

5、h anxiety (anxious)4for accurate and reliable （rely) predictions,its best to check an official,scientific report。5filled with anger （angry）, people tend to say whatever comes to their mind.6housing prices continue to show an downward tendency （tend) these days。7there are various (vary) reasons why p

6、eople write poetry。 8i think the government is concerned about the employment （employ) of new graduates because it is taking measures to offer more jobs。9people all think that the doctors assessment (assess） of the situation is accurate.10it is the superior intelligence and the use of language that

7、distinguish man from the other animals.選詞填空by contrast；break down；make incorrect inferences；by comparison； approve of；call on；at work；adjust to；in other words；straighten up1flawed statistics may also lead us to make_incorrect_inferences.2he had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his f

8、orehead,because the air.conditioning system broke_down。3by_contrast，_social and political tensions might be a bigger worry。 4. the pressure at_work is on the increase in all occupations.5everyone had approved_of the plan of building a park in the rural area。6mother was worried about whether she coul

9、d adjust_to living in the mountainous village alone。7alice is suffering from a bad cold， and im afraid we cant call_on her at the moment。8the brain of a man consumes 25% of the bodys energy when the body is at rest。 by_comparison，_the brains of apes require only 8 of resttime energy. 9we hurried to

10、straighten_up before our parents returned home.10i soon found that the work i was doing had been done by other people in_other_words，_i was wasting my time。完成句子1something that happens in your daily life will change_the_way you look at the world and the people in it.你日常生活中發(fā)生的事情會(huì)改變你看待世界和世間的人的方式。2hospi

11、tal patients who see tree branches out of their window are_likely_to_recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 在醫(yī)院里,能夠看見(jiàn)窗外樹(shù)枝的病人比看見(jiàn)高樓或者天空的患者康復(fù)更快。3it_is_obvious that smart phones play an important role in our daily life。顯而易見(jiàn)，手機(jī)在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。4while visiting the art exh

12、ibition, we discussed the great artists works.參觀藝術(shù)展時(shí),我們討論了偉大藝術(shù)家們的作品.5the future is a dream which is pleasant to look forward to；but what_we_have is now.未來(lái)是一個(gè)值得憧憬的夢(mèng),但現(xiàn)在才是我們真正擁有的。6how_to_deal_with_the progress of science and technology properly is worth our careful consideration.如何正確處理科技進(jìn)步是值得我們認(rèn)真思考的。7

13、in my opinion, while travel can broaden your mind， it isnt a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.在我看來(lái),盡管旅游能夠拓展你們的思想，為此花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)也不是個(gè)好主意。8the woman teacher loves the children deeply as_if she were their mother。這名女老師深?lèi)?ài)這些孩子，就好像她是他們的媽媽一樣。9whenever/no_matter_when i encounter difficulties， my

14、 mother will encourage me and help me cheer_up。每當(dāng)我遇到困難時(shí),媽媽總是鼓勵(lì)我，幫我振作起來(lái)。10at this time of year, there is nowhere_better_than the unspoilt countryside of south shropshire.在一年的這個(gè)時(shí)節(jié)里,要說(shuō)景色最美的地方當(dāng)數(shù)南什羅普郡原始鄉(xiāng)村的自然景觀了。.語(yǔ)法填空aa great fire has destroyed the medieval(中世紀(jì)的)cathedral（大教堂)of notre.dame in paris, one o

15、f frances _1_(famous） landmarks。 thousands of people gathered in the streets around the cathedral， watching the flames in silence，some of _2_ could be seen crying。 watching such a symbol of french culture burnt and its spire(尖頂）destroyed is extremely _3_（shock） to any french person.no other site rep

16、resents france like notre.dame, which _4_(receive） almost 13 million visitors each year, more than the eiffel tower. the eiffel tower, is a little more than a century old _5_ notredame has stood tall above paris _6_ the 1200s. it has given its name to one of the countrys literal _7_ (masterpiece). v

17、ictor hugos the hunchback of notredame (鐘樓怪人）is known _8_ me french simply as notredame de paris(巴黎圣母院)the three large rose windows _9_（destroy） by the fire。_10_(fortunate),the main structure, including the two bell towers， has been saved。 also, the most valuable cultural relics have survived the fi

18、re。 the last time the cathedral suffered major damage was during the french revolution. it survived two world wars largely in good condition.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了巴黎圣母院大火及其造成的損失。1most_famous解析：考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：一場(chǎng)大火摧毀了法國(guó)中世紀(jì)最著名的地標(biāo)建筑之一巴黎圣母院.one of后的名詞常用形容詞最高級(jí)修飾,故填most famous。2whom解析：考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：成千上萬(wàn)的人聚集在巴黎圣母院周?chē)慕值郎?/p>

19、,默默地看著火焰,他們中的一些人在哭泣.此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞thousands of people，并在從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，故填whom。3。shocking解析：考查形容詞.句意：看著這樣一個(gè)法國(guó)文化的象征被燒毀,它的塔尖被摧毀,對(duì)任何一個(gè)法國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是極其震驚的.此處缺少形容詞作表語(yǔ)，表示“令人震驚的，故填shocking。4receives_解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致.句意：沒(méi)有其他地方能像圣母院這樣代表法國(guó)，它每年接待近1 300萬(wàn)游客。陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， which指代先行詞notre。dame，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故填receives

20、.5while解析：考查連詞。句意：埃菲爾鐵塔有一個(gè)多世紀(jì)的歷史，而巴黎圣母院自12世紀(jì)以來(lái)一直是巴黎的象征。根據(jù)句意可知此處是埃菲爾鐵塔和圣母院的對(duì)比，故填while.6since解析:考查連詞。句意同上，since常與完成時(shí)連用，表示“自從”,故填since。7masterpieces_解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：它以法國(guó)文學(xué)名著之一的名字命名。one of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填masterpieces。8to解析：考查固定搭配。句意：維克多雨果的鐘樓怪人用法語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單地稱(chēng)為巴黎圣母院。be known to sb.表示“為某人所熟知，故填to。9have_been_destroyed解析:考查

21、時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：那三扇大玫瑰窗被大火燒毀了。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，windows與destroy之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填have been destroyed。10fortunately解析:考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，包括兩座鐘樓在內(nèi)的主體建筑已經(jīng)得救.修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“幸運(yùn)的是”，故填fortunately。bmagic touchfrom my hotel room window, i could see a large advertisement board with his face on it： jason， the grea

22、t magician。i absentmindedly turned the 56 _1_ （page) of the phone book and came across a city map。 drinking my iced coffee i ran my fingers along the streets _2_ the hotel to the opera hall. not more _3_ a half。hour walk, i thought。i looked _4_ (quick） at the clock. the show starts in one hour; plen

23、ty of time！ i drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower。 soon after, i was on my way to the show, _5_ (carry） a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.the hall was dark when i came in； the show was about_6_ （begin）。 i made my way backstage just _7_ the great magician was putting on his to

24、p hat.“daddy， im so glad to see you,” i _8_ （say) in a low voice。 “im in town for the writers class, but i just couldnt miss your show。 i gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area， leaving him with a _9_ (surprise） smile。 i settled down in the darkness, and the curtains opened。magically， that show remains the great jasons best _10_ (perform） to this day.本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一次我去劇院看魔術(shù)師杰森表演魔術(shù)的經(jīng)歷。1pages解析: