2020-2021學(xué)年新教材英語外研版必修第二冊(cè)教案：Unit 2 Let''s celebrate! 泛讀·技能初養(yǎng)成 Word版含解析

1、好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上閱讀教材p2021中的材料,選出最佳選項(xiàng)1why does wang peng choose to eat out for the spring festival family dinner？athey have eaten out for three years。bhe wants to change the traditions。che doesnt want to prepare for it.dhe wants to spend more time with family and relax himself。2which of the following statem

2、ents is true about wang peng?aeating out may lead to loss of traditions.bpreparing for dinner at home is not well worth.ceating out is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking.deating out is more enjoyable than that at home.3why is liu yonghui a bit unhappy about that his son booked a table at

3、 a restaurant for this years spring festival family dinner？ahe thinks eating in the restaurant may cost a lot of money。bhe thinks eating out wont feel like spring festival。che thinks eating out may not be as enjoyable as eating at home.dhe thinks the dishes in the restaurant may taste terrible.4what

4、 is the authors main purpose of writing the letters?ato give advice.bto ask for advice。cto express their ideas.dto make a promise。答案14dcbcwords and phrasesrequest n v請(qǐng)求,要求 （教材p17）what do the words in bold indicate：an order，a request,ability or possibility？粗體詞表明什么：命令、請(qǐng)求、能力還是可能性？例1it is my last reques

5、t.i shall never ask you anything again.這是我最后的請(qǐng)求.我再也不會(huì)向你提任何要求.例2 dont respond to any e。mails requesting personal information,no matter how official they look.不要回復(fù)任何索要個(gè)人信息的郵件，無論它看上去多么正式。造句我懇求你費(fèi)心重新考慮一下我的請(qǐng)求。i beg you to kindly reconsider my request。 知識(shí)拓展（1)make a request for 要求得到at the request of 應(yīng)的請(qǐng)求by

6、 request 按照請(qǐng)求（2）request sb。to do sth。 請(qǐng)求某人做某事request that(should) do sth. 請(qǐng)求做即學(xué)即練單句語法填空li ming made a request for a computer from his parents.the report has been written at the request of the manager。you are requested to make(make） a speech at the next meeting。we requested that the next meeting (sho

7、uld) be held（hold) on friday.名師點(diǎn)津在request后的名詞性從句中謂語用“should動(dòng)詞原形”,should可以省略。fancy adj。花哨的，別致的;豪華的 v喜歡，想要；相信，認(rèn)為;想象 n喜愛；幻想（教材p17）at a fancy dress party.在一個(gè)豪華的化裝晚會(huì)上。例1we stayed at some fancy hotel in the center of london.我們住在倫敦市中心的某家豪華酒店里。例2i fancy i would enter your dreamland someday and pour out my h

8、eart to you。我想象有一天能進(jìn)入你的夢(mèng)境，向你傾訴我的心里話.造句姑娘們已打扮好了準(zhǔn)備參加這個(gè)豪華的化裝舞會(huì)。the girls have dressed up for the fancy。dress ball。 知識(shí)拓展(1）fancy doing sth。想要做某事fancy oneself as 自認(rèn)為是(2）take a fancy to 突然愛上，突然喜歡上take/catch sb.s fancy 中某人的意,吸引某人即學(xué)即練單句語法填空were having a party this evening。do you fancy coming（come） along?she

9、 saw a dress in the shop window and it caught（catch）her fancy immediately。the children have taken quite a fancy to their teacher.attract v吸引，引起的興趣 （教材p18)the lantern fair attracts a lot of people，so its one of the busiest times of year for the traffic police。燈會(huì)吸引了很多人，所以這是一年中交警最忙的時(shí)候之一。例1in summer the

10、 beach attracts countless children。夏天海灘吸引了無數(shù)的孩子.例2as we drove along，the beautiful scenery now and then attracted our attention.我們一路開著車，美麗的風(fēng)景不時(shí)引起我們的注意。造句該博物館每周都吸引大批游客。the museum attracts a number of visitors every week. 知識(shí)拓展（1)attract sb。to sth.把某人吸引到attract sb.s attention 引起某人的注意（2)attraction n. 吸引（

11、力)； 具有吸引力的事物/人（3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的;引起興趣的即學(xué)即練單句語法填空attracted(attract) by the beauty,the girl decided to spend another two days on the farm。what attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel。there are a lot of attractions（attraction）in china.小片段助記the great wall is an attraction，whose scene

12、ry is very attractive，and it attracts a large number of tourists every petition n比賽，競賽(教材p18）well hold a lantern riddles competition，too。我們還將進(jìn)行猜燈謎比賽.例1in mans early days，competition with other creatures must have been critical。在人類的早期，人和其他生物的競爭想必是生死攸關(guān)的。例2living in an ever increasingly fast。pac

13、ed world,we are facing greater competition。生活在一個(gè)節(jié)奏越來越快的世界，我們面臨更大的競爭.造句我們將進(jìn)行比賽，看誰游泳最快。we are going to have a competition to see who can swim the farthest。 知識(shí)拓展（1)in competition with 與競爭(2)compete v。 參加比賽，競爭compete in 參加比賽compete with/against 與競爭compete for 為而競爭(3）competitor n. 競爭者；對(duì)手competitive adj。

14、競爭的即學(xué)即練單句語法填空were in competition with several other companies for the contract。how many runners will be competing in the marathon？she beat all the other competitors（competitor) in the final match and won the gold prize.it is also a virtue to forgive and forget,especially in such a competitive（compet

15、e) and stressful society.小片段助記the competition is very fiercehundreds of competitors are competing for 56 medals，so i regret having taken part in this competitive game。admit v（不情愿地)承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;接納；可容納（教材p20）cant they admit that the preparations for the dinner are hard work？難道他們不承認(rèn)準(zhǔn)備晚餐很辛苦嗎？例1i couldnt admi

16、t to my parents that i was finding the course difficult.我無法向父母實(shí)話實(shí)說，我覺得這門課程很難。例2if you leave the club，you will not be admitted back in again.如果你離開本俱樂部，就不會(huì)被準(zhǔn)許再加入.造句你可能不喜歡她，但你必須承認(rèn)她工作做得不錯(cuò)。you may not like her，but you have to admit that shes good at her job。 知識(shí)拓展（1)admit doing/having done sth。承認(rèn)做過某事(2)ad

17、mit sb。to/into 準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入/加入be admitted to/into 被接收(入學(xué)/入院/入黨）等(3)admission n。 承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;入場(chǎng)券即學(xué)即練單句語法填空you should have the courage to admit making/having made(make） mistakes.i still remember three years ago when i was admitted to/into this school。study hard and you will be admitted(admit） to a key universit

18、y。please telephone for opening times and admission(admit） charges。巧學(xué)助記effort n力氣,精力（教材p20）i really dont think its worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal我真的認(rèn)為花這么多時(shí)間僅僅準(zhǔn)備一頓飯是不值得的例1it takes a lot of time and effort to get an exhibition ready。準(zhǔn)備一次考試需要大量的時(shí)間和精力。例2the success

19、or failure of the matter depends on your own effort。事情的成敗在于你自己的努力。造句你應(yīng)該把更多的精力投入到工作上。you should put more effort into your work. 知識(shí)拓展（1）make an effort/efforts/every effort to do sth.盡一切努力做某事put more effort into ones work/study 更加努力地工作/學(xué)習(xí)spare no effort to do sth。 不遺余力地做某事（2）with effort 努力地，艱難地without

20、effort 容易地，不費(fèi)力地即學(xué)即練單句語法填空we must make efforts（effort） to turn our ideal into reality。food safety is very important，so the government spares no effort to prevent(prevent) food pollution。the little boat rolled down the river without effort with the wind behind her。loss n丟失，喪失；虧損，損失(教材p20）eating out is

21、 a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of traditions.外出就餐是一個(gè)好的選擇，它與傳統(tǒng)的喪失無關(guān)。例1he serves the public wholeheartedly，regardless of his personal gain or loss。他全心全意為公眾服務(wù)，從不計(jì)較個(gè)人得失。例2many parents feel a sense of loss after their children leave home。孩子們離家后,許多父母會(huì)有失落感。造句由于這起事故公司遭受了巨大損失。the company s

22、uffered a heavy loss as a result of the accident. 知識(shí)拓展(1）a sense of loss失落感at a loss 困惑；不知所措（2)lose v. 喪失；失去;迷路；輸?shù)鬺ose face/heart/weight 丟面子/灰心/減肥(3)lost adj。 迷路的；丟失的；全神貫注的be/get lost 迷路be lost in 專心于，全神貫注于lose lost for word 不知說什么才好即學(xué)即練單句語法填空he was at a loss on hearing the sudden news。i must study h

23、ard to make up for the lost(lose) time.lost in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him。occasion n場(chǎng)合，時(shí)刻（教材p20）the occasion is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking，and the dishes taste better!沒有了做飯的煩惱，這種場(chǎng)合更讓人舒心，而且飯菜味道更好！例1i was beginning to feel the spirit of the occasion。我開始感受到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)

24、的氣氛.例2you shouldnt have lost control of your temper on such an occasion。你不應(yīng)該在這種場(chǎng)合發(fā)脾氣。造句在這種場(chǎng)合你說這樣的話是不合適的。what you said on the occasion was not suitable。 知識(shí)拓展（1）on occasion 有時(shí)on one occasion 有一次on the occasion of 在的時(shí)候；在之際（2)occasional adj。 偶爾的，不時(shí)的，特殊場(chǎng)合的occasionally adv. 有時(shí)，偶爾即學(xué)即練單句語法填空on one occasion,

25、she called me in the middle of the night.he was presented with the watch on the occasion of his retirement。there will be occasional（occasion) showers during the cess n（為達(dá)到某目標(biāo)的)過程，進(jìn)程 v加工，處理(教材p21)to me，the process is even more important than the dinner itself.對(duì)我來說，這個(gè)過程甚至比年夜飯本身更重要。例1learning is

26、 a process in which we adapt ourselves to our surroundings。學(xué)習(xí)就是我們讓自己適應(yīng)周圍環(huán)境的一個(gè)過程。例2most of the food we buy is processed in some way。我們購買的大部分食物都被不同程度地加工過。造句教他閱讀是一個(gè)緩慢的過程。teaching him to read is a slow process。 知識(shí)拓展（1）in process正在進(jìn)行in the process （of） 在(的)過程中(2)processinto 把加工成(3）processed adj. 加工過的，處理過

27、的即學(xué)即練單句語法填空he has just finished one book and has another in process。the company is in the process of moving to new offices。wholefood is considered healthier than processed（process) food.exist v存在，實(shí)際上有(教材p22)a fact is something that exists or has happened事實(shí)是指存在或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情例1the custom of arranged marriag

28、e still exists in many countries.許多國家仍然存在著包辦婚姻的習(xí)俗。例2there exists many factors influencing the childrens future success.有很多影響孩子未來成功的因素。造句他們很窮，幾乎不能生存.they are so poor that they can hardly exist。 知識(shí)拓展（1）exist in 在于exist on 靠生存;靠生活there exist（s) 有（2)existence n。 存在；生存come into existence/being 開始存在（表示動(dòng)作)

29、be in existence 存在(表示狀態(tài))（3)existing adj。 現(xiàn)存的，現(xiàn)行的即學(xué)即練單句語法填空he could hardly exist on such a low wage。scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence.i think it a good way to solve the existing(exist) problem in geography.小片段助記there exists an old hospital at the corner,bu

30、t no one knows when it came into existence.sentence patternsnot everyone構(gòu)成部分否定（教材p20）nowadays，some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant，but not everyone is keen on this idea。當(dāng)前一些人選擇在餐館吃（年夜）飯,但并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡這個(gè)想法。句式分析：not everyone構(gòu)成部分否定，有時(shí)也可用“everyonenot”表示。英語中的all，both，every，everybody，everythi

31、ng,always，whole，entirely等具有總括意義的代詞、形容詞、和副詞與否定詞not連用，無論not位置如何,均構(gòu)成部分否定,表示“并非都”的意思.例1not everybody/everyone has the goodness to forgive。并非每個(gè)人都有原諒別人的美德。例2all are not friends that speak well of us.說我們好話的并非都是朋友.造句不是他寫的每一本書都有趣。not every book he wrote is interesting. 知識(shí)拓展英語中的no，none,never，nobody,nothing，ne

32、ither，no one，nowhere等表示否定意義的詞與肯定式謂語一起使用構(gòu)成“全部否定”。翻譯neither of his sisters(他兩個(gè)姐姐都不) agrees to his suggestion。as a matter of fact,none of us(我們沒有人） can live alone in society。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空not both of my parents are in favor of my idea of travelling around the world。he spoke so decidedly that none of us dar

33、ed question him。we dont meet often。we only see each other occasionally(occasional）not onlybut also不僅而且(教材p21）it was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat，but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.這不僅是因?yàn)槲覀兒苌俪缘降拿朗?，而且因?yàn)橛袡C(jī)會(huì)讓我們?nèi)胰司墼谝黄稹＞涫椒治?（1)not onlybut also用

34、于連接并列成分，其中also可省略。(2）not onlybut also連接并列主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)通常與鄰近的成分保持一致，即“就近原則”。（3）not onlybut also連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，若not only位于句首，則其所在的句子要用部分倒裝，但but also所在的句子不倒裝.例1not only the students but also their teacher likes playing football.不僅同學(xué)們而且他們的老師都喜歡踢足球。例2not only did he point out my shortcomings，but he also helped me

35、 to overcome them。他不僅指出我的缺點(diǎn),而且還幫助我改正它們.造句他們不但經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富、知識(shí)淵博，而且耐心、善解人意。they are not only experienced and knowledgeable，but also patient and understanding。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives（give）us a sense of fair play and team spirit.not only john and tom b

36、ut also their sister，mary，takes（take) great interest in the piano lessons.not only does mary speak french，but also she knows how to type.從段落中抓大意方法技巧：有些文章或段落的主題句位于文章或段落的中間部分。此類文章往往以一句或幾句話引出要表達(dá)的主題，在主題句出現(xiàn)后，再舉例陳述細(xì)節(jié)或繼續(xù)論證，即引題-主題思想-解釋或繼續(xù)論證。例題剖析when you throw a ball up into the air as fast as you can,the ba

37、ll reaches a point where it seems to pause a moment,and then it comes down.when a bullet is shot straight up，it will travel much faster and higher than a ball,but it,too，will come down.whatever goes up must come down. we have always thought this to be true.an airplane may climb to a height of seventeen miles and then travel fast and long.yet it does not stay up forever.finally,like everything else，the plane must come down。which of the following statements can best summarize the main idea of the pa