2SectionⅡ知能演練輕松闖關(guān)

1、I品句填詞 1 He answered our questions in English but with a thick （ 口音 ） 答案： accent 2（ 比較 ） Tom with other athletes, you will find that Tom has the perfect body shape for a swimmer. 答案： Comparing 3 It is （ 顯而易見的 ） that she is very clever because she can work out such a difficult problem. 答案： obvious 4 H

2、er letter was so （ 令人困惑的 ） that I could hardly make any sense of it. 答案： confusing 5The customers made a number of rude （評論） about the goods on sale. 答案： remarks 6 All （ 種類 ） of goods for daily use are available in the shopping mall. 答案： varieties 7 Chinese （ 不同 ）greatly from Japanese in pronunciati

3、on. 答案： differs 8To my delight ，the students worked very hard and were making progress （ 不 斷地；持續(xù)地 ） 答案： steadily 9The students majoring in medicine must study the （結(jié)構(gòu) ） of the human body. 答案： structure 10 Early （ 定居者 ） from Europe settled on the coast of the Pacific Ocean and built some houses. 答案：

4、settlers n完成句子 1她的媽媽喜歡西方音樂，而她的父親對京劇感興趣。 Her mother is fond of western music, Peking Opera. 答案： while her father is interested in 2與其他西方國家相比，美國在中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中起著重要的作用。 ， America plays a very important part in China economic development. 答案： Compared with/to other western countries 3時(shí)間一旦失去，無論如何都無法彌補(bǔ)。 Nothing

5、 can be made up. 答案： make it possible for lost time to 4大衛(wèi)在用漢語表達(dá)方面雖然有困難，但是通過肢體語言我可以理解他的意思。 David in Chinese, but I understood him by body language. 答案： had difficulty (in) expressing himself 5托尼和湯姆在性格上有很多共同之處。比如說，他們兩個(gè)很少在公共場合表達(dá)自己 的想法。 Tony . For example, both of them seldom express their own ideas in

6、 public places. 答案： has much in common with Tom in character 川課文語法填空 British English 1.(difference) from American English in many ways. The most obvious way is in the vocabulary. Sometimes, the same word has a 2.(slight) different meaning, which can be 3.(confuse). Besides, there are some difference

7、s in grammar, spelling and pronunciation between the two varieties, 4. sometimes make people from different places have 5.(difficult) in understanding each other. Despite the differences, they still have much 6. common, and communications across the Atlantic 7.(develop) steadily, which has led to th

8、em 8. (move)closer. Though there seem to be many “ Englishes an”d people speak English with different 9.(accent), users of English will all be able to understand each other 10. they are. 答案： 1.differs 2.slightly 3.confusing 4.which 5 difficulty6.in 7.have developed 8.moving 9.accents 10 wherever I單句

9、語法填空 1 The (confuse) directions on the bottle made me not take the medicine. 答案： confusing 2 (compare) the skin of the upper arm to that on the elbow, you will find the former is smoother. 答案： Comparing 3. (2019 浙江卷 6 月)ln many ways, the education system in the US is not very different that in the U

10、K. 答案： from 4The rain made it more difficult for us (finish) the work on time. 答案： to finish 5 They get on well with each other because they have a lot common. 第 3 頁 答案：in 6. It doesn t make much ofdifferenee whether you go to Beijing by plane or by train, because both are very convenient. 答案：a 7. T

11、he number of exchange students to China has grown(steady). 答案：steadily 8. As far as I know , it was the car accident due to drunk driving that led to his (kill). 答案：being killed 9. I saw them whisper to each other;(obvious), they didn t want to be heard by others. 答案：obviously 10. You can imagine wh

12、at great difficulty I had(express) these ideas in simple En glish. 答案：expressing n單句改錯(cuò) 1. The fact what some countries are still suffering from poverty is really a great problem to the world. 答案：whatf that 2. He was standing there with a confusing look on his face. 答案：confusingcon fused 3. In com mo

13、n to many other boys, he likes computer games. 答案：tof with 4. Their embarrassing situation seems to be similar with ours that we had before. 答案：with f to 5. He likes to make rude remark about others appearanee. 答案：remarkf remarks 川閱讀理解 also ask Language learning begins with listening. Children are g

14、reatly differe nt in the amount of liste ning they do before they start speak ing, and later starters are often long listeners. Most children will “ obey spoke n in struct ions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted Befo

15、re they can speak, many children will cooperation usually shown by the child. questio ns by gesture and by making questio ning no ises. Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making

16、 noises, and that during the first few mon ths one or two no ises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, frien dli ness, and so on. But since these can t be said to show the baby s inten ti on to com muni cate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of Ian guage. It is agre

17、ed, too, that from about three mon ths they play with sounds for enjoyme nt, and that by six mon ths they are able to add new words to their store. This self - imitation（模仿）leads on to deliberate（有意的）imitation of sounds made or words spoke n to them by other people. The problem the n arises as to th

18、e point at which one can say that these imitati ons can be con sidered as speech. It is a problem we need to get out. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will cha nge as he gains more experi

19、e nee of the world.Thus the use at seve n mon ths of “ mamaas a greeti ng for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meanin gless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues

20、after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however, whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new soun ds. 【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文講語言學(xué)習(xí)從聽開始，聽得越多，講得越好。嬰兒起初的聲音不算 語言，而是一種情感的表達(dá)。但從何時(shí)開始算是語言并不重要，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變是個(gè)漸變過程。 孩子即使開始講話，他們始終還是喜歡模仿。 1. Before children start

21、speaking , what is greatly different? A . The amount of listening. B. The quality of listening. C. The sound of listening. D. The meaning of listening. A 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章開頭第二句可知。 2. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means one can. A. be hard to speak fluently B. beg in to speak quickly C. start wit

22、h listening D. often take a long time in learning to listen properly D 解析：句意理解題。由畫線句子可知，開始講話越晚，學(xué)聽的時(shí)間就越長。 3 . The underlined word “ theserdfers to “. ” A . painB. happ in ess C. kindnessD. all of the above D 解析： 代詞指代題。根據(jù) as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on”可知答案。 4. Ac

23、cording to the writer, we can draw a conclusion that . A . children are fond of imitating B. parents can never hope to teach their children new sounds C. children get more experienee of the world without imitation D. children s use of words is often meaningless A 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句的前半句可以推斷出，孩子始終喜歡模仿。

24、 IV完形填空 In this world , there are more than 365 million people whose native Ianguage is English. Of this number of people, only about 275 million _1_ in the United States and Great Britain.The_2_ 90 million live in Australia, Canada, New Zealand , South Africa , some Pacific islands, and other place

25、s_3 British people settled. _4_ of the time , one English speaker 5_ understand another. But in every 6 country, people added new words_7_ their vocabularies to name animals , plants, and other things that were_8_ to the first British people who went there. British settlers in Australia_9_ the word

26、“ kangaroo f6ran animal they had never seen _10_ , from the Ianguage of the people who were _11_ to Australia. And the British who_12_ to South Africa took “ trek, meaning a long journey by ox wagon, _13_ the Ianguage of the Dutch people who settled in the same place. En glish speakers of_14 every c

27、ountry know what a kan garoo is and use the word “ trek to_15“ difficult journey . But some_16“ English words are used only by the people who borrow or_億 them.A South African who talks about“ kopjes isspeaking English , but only another South African or a Dutch person would know he is speaking 18_ h

28、ills.And if an Australian said , “There were some ropable people at the corroboree（狂歡會）,” only another Australian would_19_ that he was talking about angry people_20_ a party. 1. A.stay B.live C. settle D.arrive B 解析：由下文的.90 million live in Australia ,Canada, New Zealand , South Africa. “其他9千萬住在澳大利亞

29、、加拿大、新西蘭、南非 ”，暗示出本題的答案為live。 2. A.another B.rest 第7頁 C remainingD.other D 解析：因?yàn)樯衔奶岬?“把英語作為母語的人數(shù)為 3.65億，其中 2.75 億住在美國和 英國”，此處應(yīng)為另外一部分”用the other。即答案為other。an other表示三者或三者 以上中的另一個(gè) ” 。 3 A.whereB.that CwhenD.which A 解析：此處為 where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞為places。當(dāng)先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的名 詞，且引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作狀語時(shí)用 where。 4 A.MoreB.Most CNone

30、D.Less B 解析：詞組 most of the time 的意思是 “大多數(shù)的時(shí)候 ” 。 5 A.willB might CcanD.shall C 解析：表示說英語的人具備相互理解的能力，應(yīng)用 can。 6A.speaking-EnglishB English-speaking CEnglish spokenD.spoken English B 解析： 表示 “說英語的 ” 應(yīng)用 English-speaking。 spoken English 的意思是 “英語口 語” 。 7A.into B.to Cfor D.with B 解析： add.to.是一個(gè)固定短語，意思是 “把加到”

31、。 8A.new Bstrange Cgood D useful A 解析： 對于最先到達(dá)該地的英國人來說， 這兒的一切是 “全新的 ” ，即答案為 new 9A.named B.used Cfound D.took B 解析：use使用”。本句的意思是 他們用kan garoo 一詞來稱呼他們以前從未見 到的一種動(dòng)物 10A.ago Bbefore Cyet D.again 第 # 頁 B 解析：ago表示“在以前，更早的時(shí)候 ，常用于一般過去時(shí)； before 表示 以前”，常用于過去完成時(shí)。句子的時(shí)態(tài)為過去完成時(shí)，因此答案為 before。 11A.local B.native Cstr

32、ange D.new B 解析： native 的意思是 “本土的 ” ，與初到此地的英國人相比，以前在這兒居住的 人們是 native。 12A.moved B.went Csettled Dgot A 解析： 從下文的 “.meaning a long journey by ox wagon. ”可以推出這是一次旅程， 用 動(dòng)詞 move（ 遷移；移動(dòng) ）更為恰當(dāng)。 13A.in B from Cby D.through B 解析：此處表示到南非的英國人從住在此地的荷蘭人那兒借用了 trek 一詞。表示 從” 要用 from。 14A.hardly B.almost Cnear D.mos

33、tly B 解析：從下文的 “But some. Englishwords are used only by the people who borrow.”一句中的 But 可以得出該空表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)與 But 后的內(nèi)容存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，從而推 出“ 幾乎每個(gè)說英語的國家的人都知道 kangaroo 和 trek 的意思 ” ，即答案為 almost。 15A.say Btell Ctalk D mean D 解析：由上文對 trek”的解釋知道frek”的意思是“艱難的旅行”。 16A.other B.else Cothers D.another A 解析：由上文提到kangaroo和trek兩個(gè)

34、詞可以推出此處應(yīng)為“其他的” 一些英語 單詞，即答案為 “other”。 17A.discover B.find Cinvent D.make C 解析：其他的一些英語單詞僅僅被借用和創(chuàng)造它們的人使用，即答案為 invent 。 第 13 頁 C. toD.with B 解析：此處考查固定短語speak of,其意思是提及，說到”。 19. A.meanB.say C. tellD. understand D 解析：由上下文可以看出，此處表示“只有另外一個(gè)澳大利亞人會明白他在談?wù)?什么”。mean（意思是），say（說）和tell（告訴）均不合題意，只有understand為最佳答案。 20. A.inB.at C. forD.of B 解析：表示“在聚會上”用介詞at。 V短文改錯(cuò) Dear Peter, I am writi ng to ask whether you are able to do me a favor. I want to have the pen friend , hopefully , a girl in her early twenties , and with interests similarly to mine. In my mind , he is some one who is in teresti ng in traveli n