五年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)素材Unit 4 Hobbies單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)譯林版(三起)

1、unit 4語(yǔ)音：字母 y 在單詞的最前面，y 發(fā)輔音/j/：year your yellow yes you young yeah單詞及發(fā)音rrrr /ri:d/ 讀，閱讀 story/st:ri/ 故事 dance /da:ns/ 跳舞rrrr /si/ 唱歌 hobby /hbi/ 愛(ài)好（hobbies）with /wi/ 和一起 also/:lsu/ 也both /bu/ （兩者）都 group /gru:p/ 組 about / baut/ 關(guān)于idea /aidi/ 主意 ice /ais/ 冰 hole /hul/ 洞wet /wet/ 濕的（反義詞 dry） piano /pi

2、n u/ 鋼琴 all /:l/ 都詞組歸納1. be good at 擅長(zhǎng)（反義詞 be weak in） 2. a lot of =lots of=many 許多3. play basketball well 打籃球打得好 4. be good at football 擅長(zhǎng)（踢）足球 5. with my brother 和我弟弟一起 6. sing and dance 唱歌跳舞7. like playing football 喜歡踢足球 8. like playing table tennis 喜歡打乒乓球 9. like dancing 喜歡跳舞 10. read stories 讀故

3、事11. have a lot of books 有許多書(shū) 12. like reading books 喜歡讀書(shū) 13. like singing 喜歡唱歌 14. both like swimming 兩者都喜歡游泳 15. draw in the park 在公園里畫(huà)畫(huà) 16. skate very well 溜冰溜得很棒17. play the piano 彈鋼琴 19. they both like 他們都喜歡18. watch films 看電影 20. also like 也喜歡21. in our groups 在我們組里 22. like wearing yellow 喜歡穿

4、黃色衣服 23. have yellow shoes 有黃色的鞋子 24. like climbing 喜歡爬山 25. talk about their hobbies 談?wù)撍麄兊膼?ài)好 26. have an idea 有個(gè)主意 27. a great idea 一個(gè)很棒的主意 28. skate on the ice 在冰上溜冰 29. be really good at skating 真的擅長(zhǎng)溜冰 30. a hole in the ice 冰里的一個(gè)洞 31. look out = be careful 小心 32. cold and wet 又冷又濕 33. your friend

5、s hobbies 你朋友們的愛(ài)好 34. like doing sth. 喜歡做某事句型1. i like playing basketball and football. 我喜歡打籃球和踢足球。2. i can play basketball well, but i am not good at football.我籃球打得好，但是我不善于踢足球。3. i usually draw in the park with my brother tim.我通常和我的弟弟蒂姆一起在公園里畫(huà)畫(huà)。4. she likes reading stories. 她喜歡讀故事。5. she has a lot

6、of books. 她有許多的書(shū)。6. su hai likes dancing and drawing. 蘇海喜歡跳舞和畫(huà)畫(huà)。7. -what do you/they/like doing?-i(we)/they like.8. -what does he/she like doing?-he/she likes.9. we all like swimming. 我們都喜歡游泳。10. helen likes reading too. = helen also likes reading. 海倫也喜歡閱讀。11. youre really good at skating. 你（你們）真的很擅

7、長(zhǎng)溜冰。 12. -what do you like doing in winter? 你在冬天喜歡干什么？-i like skating. 我喜歡溜冰。13. i have many hobbies.14. she also likes playing the piano. 15. su yang likes watching films. 16. they both like swimming.17. do you like wearing yellow? 18. we all like climbing very much. 19. lets go skating this aftern

8、oon. 20. thats a good idea.21. there is a hole in the ice.22. look out!23. billy is cold and wet.我有許多的愛(ài)好。 她也喜歡彈鋼琴。 蘇陽(yáng)喜歡看電影。 他們都喜歡游泳。 你喜歡穿黃色衣服嗎？ 我們都十分喜歡爬山。 我們下午去溜冰吧。 那是一個(gè)好主意。 在冰上有一個(gè)洞。小心！比利又冷又濕。24. my mother and i both like going shopping. 我媽媽和我都喜歡去購(gòu)物。語(yǔ)法1. 詢問(wèn)某人喜歡干什么，句型：what do/does.like doing?（1）主語(yǔ)為非三

9、單（第一人稱，第二人稱及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)）時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞 do。 如：what do you/they like doing?i/we/you/they like.（2）主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，借助于 does。如：what does he/she/it/tom/your father like doing?he/she/it likes.2. like 的用法用法口訣：like 一詞用法多，后加名詞要注意，可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，不可數(shù)名詞直 接加，碰上動(dòng)詞加 ing，前有 would 后加 to，別忘動(dòng)詞用原形。（1）表示“喜歡某一類動(dòng)詞”：like+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，如：i like cakes very

10、 much.（2）表示“喜歡某一類東西”：like+不可數(shù)名詞，如：i like apple juice.（3）表示“喜歡做某事”：like+動(dòng)詞 ing（動(dòng)名詞），如：i like reading books in the evening.3. 動(dòng)詞+ing 的變化形式（1） 一般情況下，直接加 ing 形式： draw-drawing, read-reading, sing-singing, listen-listening（2） 以不發(fā)音 e 結(jié)尾的，去 e 加 ing 形式：dance-dancing, write-writing, make-making, ride-riding,

11、take-taking, hope-hoping, have-having（3） 閉音節(jié)（只有一個(gè)元音字母+一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾時(shí)）要雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾的輔音字母 再加 ing，如：sit-sitting, swim-swimming, put-putting, run-running, shop-shopping, jog-jogging, forget-forgetting, get-getting, stop-stopping, begin-beginning4. like doing sth.和 like to do sth.（1）like doing sth.表示長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的喜歡做某事，指興趣愛(ài)好。在

12、意義上比較一般和抽象，時(shí)間觀念不強(qiáng)，不指某一次動(dòng)作。如：do you like reading?they like watching tv.（2）like to do sth. 想去做某事（有趨向性，指要到某處去做某事），常指某個(gè)具 體的動(dòng)作，時(shí)間觀念不強(qiáng)，不指某一次動(dòng)作。如：h e likes to swim this afternoon.h like to play basketball with you.5. be good at 的用法（1）be good at+名詞，表示在某個(gè)方面做得好。如：i am good at pe.tom is good at football.（2）be

13、good at+動(dòng)詞 ing，表示善于做某事。如：tom is good at playing football.we are good at swimming.（3）同義詞組 do well in，反義詞組 be weak ini am good at maths. = i do well in maths.否定句：im not good at maths. = i dont do well in maths.一般疑問(wèn)句：are you good at maths? = do you do well in maths?回答：yes, i am. no, im not./yes, i do.

14、no, i dont.劃線部分提問(wèn)：what are you good at?/what do you do well in?he is good at skating. = he does well in skating.否定句：he isnt good at skating. = he doesnt do well in skating.一般疑問(wèn)句：is he good at skating? = does he do well in skating?回答：yes, he is. no, he isnt./yes, he does. no, he doesnt.劃線部分提問(wèn)：what is

15、 he good at?/what does he do well in?6. both 和 all 的用法both 和 all 在使用時(shí)可以放在行為動(dòng)詞前，或者接在 be 動(dòng)詞之后。（1）both 專指兩者都。如：the twins both like swimming.mike and liu tao are both students.（2）all 指三個(gè)或者三個(gè)以上都。如：we all like climbing.the students are all from beijing.7. too，either 和 also 的用法相同點(diǎn)：too，either 和 also 都表示“也”。

16、不同點(diǎn)：（1）too 放在句末。如：he likes playing football too.（2）either 放在句末，只用于否定句。如：you cant play football. i cant play football either.（3）also 在句中，一般緊靠動(dòng)詞。如：she also likes playing the piano.8. play 接名詞的用法。（1） 球類前不加 the。 如：play football play basketball（2） 樂(lè)器前要加 the。 如：play the piano play the violin9. hobbies（愛(ài)好）

17、相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)sing(singing) dance(dancing) read(reading) draw(drawing)swim(swimming) run(running) climb(climbing) skate(skating)walk(walking) jump(jumping) boat(boating) shop(shopping)smoke(smoking) cook(cooking) write(writing)play(playing) the piano play(playing) footballwatch(watching) films play(playing) b

18、asketballfly(flying) kites play(playing) table tennismake(making) cakes play(playing) volleyballplay(playing) computer games write(writing) storieschat(chatting) on qq listen(listening) to music作文my hobbiesi have many hobbies. i like singing. i like dancing. i like swimming. i like playing basketball.my friends hobbiesi have many friends. tom likes swimming. helen likes singing and dancing. yang ling and su hai like swimming. we often play after school.talk about animal schoolthis is our animal school. there