有許多共同點(diǎn).

1、111Book 2 Unit 3 ComputersPart I Check ListVocabularyPhrases1)共同,共有2）有許多共同點(diǎn) haveincalculatecalculatordisagreecreatearisewan dertypemovemopracebirthno tebookn etworkchoicecoachbrainmaterialrevoluti onadva ntagedisadva ntage3）作出決定 make a4）在某種程度上way5）畢竟,終究，歸根到底6）以看,據(jù)認(rèn)為7）（時(shí)光）逝去,從旁邊經(jīng)過；依照8）對(duì)付;處理，與交易，涉及9）補(bǔ)

2、足,編造，化裝，組成pers on al; pers on 9 tech no logical 10 choose)in tellige neetech no logytech no logical simplecom monanalyticaluni versal mathematicalartificialany waytotallytrulypers on allyWord expansion1) calculate v.-n.計(jì)算器2) analytical adj.-v.分析-an alysis n.分析(pl. analyses)3) universal adj.-n.宇宙n.大學(xué)

3、4) intelligenee n.-adj.聰明的5) create v.-adj.創(chuàng)造性的_n.創(chuàng)造6) move n./v.-n.活動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)7) totally adv.-adj.完全的，總共的8) pers on ally adv.-adj.個(gè)人的-n.人9) technology n.-adj.科技的10) choice n.-v.選擇11) disagree v.-n. 不同意v.同意(1 calculator 2 an alyze 3 uni verse; uni versity 4in tellige nt 5 creative; creati on 6 moveme nt 7

4、 total 810）在20世紀(jì)60年,代 in the11）充分利用makeuse of12）米取行動(dòng)做某事taketo do sth.佝在的幫助下14）看守，監(jiān)視15）如此以至.16）獲得第二名17）獨(dú)自地，單獨(dú)地of18）帶入，使進(jìn)入in to1. i n com mon2. have a lot i n com mon3 make a decisi on4. i n a way5. after all6.in one s opinion7. go by8. do with, deal with9. make up10. in the 1960s /1960 s11. make full

5、 use of12. take actio n to do sth13. with the help of sb.14.watch over15 so that 16 get/w in sec ond place17 by on eself18 bring intoSentences1) My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1936 wrotea book to describe how computers could be made to work.2) As the years have gone by, I have been made smal

6、ler and smaller.3) And my memory became so large that I couldn believe it!4) After all, with help of my computer brain whichn ever forgets anything, in tellige nee is what I am all about.Part II Language focus1 In small groups, discuss what they have in common ?in common 共有的，共同的have much/a lot/somet

7、h in g/little/no thi ng in common(沒)有。共同之處have in common with sb.與。(沒)有。共同之處1) 我們有很多(沒有任何)共同之處We had a lot/ nothing in com mon.2) 我想交一個(gè)和我有許多共同之處的朋友。I want to make friends with a pers on who has much in common with me.in common with 和 一樣的 =like3) In com mon with many other boys, he liked baseball.他和其

8、他男孩一樣喜歡棒球。It is common for sb to do sth.某人做某事是很普通的，很常見的提醒：不跟that從句4) In Spain it is com mon for people to turn up at your house without warning 正確In Spain it is com mon that people turn up at yourhouse without warning.錯(cuò)誤common adj.共同的，共用的；普通的，常見的1) They each had a bedroomthere was a com mon sitt ing

9、 room.2) He was n t a hero but just a com mon mon sense, common people, common interest 辨析： common, ordinary, usual, normalcommon常見的，普通的，普遍的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)”時(shí)常發(fā) 生的不足為奇的”。ordinary平常的，平凡的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)”一般的，平淡無 奇的”usual”慣常的，通常的，慣例的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)符合個(gè)人習(xí) 慣或規(guī)章制度的。as usual象往常一樣”.normal正常的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。強(qiáng)調(diào)在符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的， 在正常范圍內(nèi)的，智力正常的，精神健全的.return to

10、normal恢復(fù)正?！?。1) Today, he didn tgo to work, for it is not a(an)day.A. com mon; usual B. usual; ordinaryC. usual; no rmal D. com mon; ordinary2) Letterboxes are much morein the UKtha n in the US, where most people have a mailbox in stead.A. com mon B. no rmalC.ordi naryD. usual3) Green products are be

11、coming more and more popular because they are environmen tallyA. frie ndlyB. various C. com mon D. cha ngeable4) A newbus service to Tianjin Airport started tooperate two mon ths ago. 07 天津A. no rmal B. usual C. regular D. com mon5) -Have you had your temperature taken?-Yes. It is 38 C, a bithigher

12、than mybodytemperature.A. com monB. n aturalC. ordi naryD. no rmalkeys: 1D 2 com mon 3 A 4 C regular bus,按點(diǎn)開的5 D2 Anyway , lets go back to my history.anyway adv. (an yhow)a) 不管怎樣，無論如何，反正，究竟(表讓步，前面常有 but ;用于轉(zhuǎn)換話題；用于結(jié)束 對(duì)話；用于突出重要的話題，而忽略細(xì)節(jié))b) 況且，再說(對(duì)前面的話作補(bǔ)充)1) He may not like my visit, but I shall go and

13、 see him any way/a nyhow.2) And who are you, any way?3) Any way, I must be going now.4) -How about going downtown this morning?-Well ,its a bit too cold outside. And any way ,I ve got to do some housework.5) I am not sure what time I llarrive, maybe half pastsix or a quarter to sever.I ll be thereas

14、 early as possible.A. An yhowB. However C. Thus D. Therefore3 my family and I have bee n used by billi ons of people to deal with in formatio n .1) That man is difficult to deal with.2) How do you deal with this problem?3) Deal with a man as he deals with you.4) That s a bodlealing with Africa.deal

15、with處理;對(duì)付;與相處；對(duì)待 有關(guān)涉及溫馨提示:do with 和 what 連用； deal with 和 how 連用do with:處理，對(duì)付；以對(duì)付過去；忍受；需要1) He knowsto deal with men but when he meetswome n, he does nA. how; howC. how; whatt knowto do.B. what; whatD. what ; how2) He made a speech at the conference,folkmusic.A. deal withB. dealt withC. deali ng with

16、 D. being dealt with3) -Can you30 yuan?-No, that is far from eno ugh.A. man age B make with C. deal with D. do withkey: C C D4 In a way , my programmer is like my coach.In a / one way 在某種程度上 ；就一方面而論，從一方面來看1) The work is well done in a way.2) In a way, it is an important book.in the (one s)礙事；妨礙in no

17、 way 一點(diǎn)也不，決不in many ways 在很多方面on the way (to)在去 的路上in any way 在任何方面in this/that way 這 /那樣1) The computer has brought about surprisingtech no logical cha nges we orga nize andproduce in formatio n.A. i n a wayB. i n the wayC. i n that wayD. i n no way2) -I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry t

18、o her.-. It was her fault.A. No wayB. Not possibleC. No chanceD. Not at allKeys B Aafter alla) 畢竟，不管怎樣(常放句首，導(dǎo)出原因)；b) 終究，到底，結(jié)果(句末，表示結(jié)果與預(yù)想不同)1) After all, he is your father.2) It is not surprising that you have got stomachache.After all, you have eaten too much.3) Bob thought he couldn t go to the par

19、ty because hehad too much homework, but he went after all.辨析 after all, above all, at all, in allabove all首先，最重要的是”用于強(qiáng)調(diào)諸多事情中最重要的。=most importa ntly 。at all根本，完全”。用與否定句，疑問句和表示條件的從句中加強(qiáng)語氣,in all總共；總計(jì)1) We should let her go on holiday alone., sheis 15, and not a child any more.A. In all B. At all C. Abo

20、ve all D. After all2) Do it well if you do it.3) You shouldn thave scolded the boy., he is a child., he made only two mistakes.key: D; at all; at all, After all; Above all 6. As the years have gone by, I have bee n madesmaller and smaller.go by （時(shí)間）過去，流失；走過，經(jīng)過;go by sth.遵照，依照=obey1) A squad car went

21、 by at full speed.2) The weeks went by slowly.3) That is a rule everybody must go by.4) Three yearswithout our knowing it.A. went byB. passed byC. went onD. passed onkey: Aasprep.作為pron.用于 such as / the same as 結(jié)構(gòu)中 conj.(引導(dǎo)從句)。隨著.與。同時(shí)(時(shí)間)；5. After all, with the help of my computer brain which n ever

22、 forgets anything, in tellige nee is what I about.當(dāng)。時(shí)候（時(shí)間）；因?yàn)椋ㄔ颍?盡管（讓步）；照，象。（方式）； 象。一樣（比較）1) In 1822 I was built as an Analytical Machine.2) I never heard such stories as he told.3) He looked as her as he spoke.4) Now do the experiment as I showed you.5) She was willing to work as hard as anyone e

23、lse.6) We all like her as she is kind.7) Young as he is, he knows a lot.8) As he grew older, he lost interest in everything except garde ning.9) As time went on. Einstein theory proved to be correct.表示(時(shí)間)流逝，還可以用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)該錯(cuò)：As time going by, my memory seems to get worse.As time goes by,With time goin

24、g by,7. In this way, I can make up new moves.make up補(bǔ)充，彌補(bǔ)；編造；化裝；組成，構(gòu)成make from/ofbe made of/frommake intobe made intomake up ones mindemake use of辨析： make up, make up forMake up補(bǔ)上，補(bǔ)做(誤了的事，未做的事)Make up for (用好東西或其他方式)補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)1) Because you well ill, you will have tothefinal exam.2) Hard work cana lack o

25、f intelligenee.3) Do you think her beauty couldherstupidity?4) The workers and peasantsthe majority ofthe populati on of our coun try.5) The table iswood.6) The medical team isten doctors.7) The best useour present water sources.A. must be made of B. must be madeC. must make of D. must makeKey: 1 ma

26、ke up 2 make up for 3 make up for 4 make up 5 made of 6 made of 7 A.8. but they often ask you to watch over their child.Watch over1) 看守； 監(jiān)視 They were watched over by three policeme n.The dog watches over his master s house.2) 照看： I m his best friend, and I will alwayswatch over him.1) You mustthe tr

27、affic here.A. watch overB. watch forC. watch outD. watch out forkey: DWatch out =look out,小心，留神(提醒)Watch out for (sb./sth.):警惕 /注意(某人 /事)Watch for:盼望，期待,等待They are watchi ng for future developme nt.9 Write a report about your choice.choice n.選擇，抉擇choosev. (chose, chosenmake a choice 作出選擇have no choi

28、ce but to do = cannot (choose) but do1) He had no choice but to turn to others for help.=He could no t (choose) but turn to others for help. 他別無選擇，只得求助別人。choose sth./to do sth.選擇某物/決意做 choose from 從中進(jìn)行選擇2) =- rd like to buy a new cell pho ne .-Well , we have several models for you.A. to chooseB. to

29、choose fromC. to be chose nD. to choose them3) There are many books, but I don tknow which one.A. to be chose n ; to be chose n fromB. to be chose n from, to be chose nC. to choose from; to choose fromD. to choose from; to choose 10.What are the advantages and disadvantage of each one?advantage n.優(yōu)勢(shì)

30、，優(yōu)點(diǎn)1) He has an advantage over them in this field. 在這一領(lǐng)域他勝過他們。2) He had the advantage of knowing German. 他有通曉德語的有利條件。3) This agreement is to their advantage, I think.4)We had better take the advantage of the fine weather by going on a pic nic today.have an advantage over 勝過，優(yōu)于have the advantage of具有

31、。的有利條件have an advantage in 在某方面有優(yōu)勢(shì) take the advantage of利用，利用。機(jī)會(huì)；占。的便宜to ones advantage 對(duì)某人有禾 U10. .Our team got second place Pers on ally, I think the team who won first place cheated.win 賓語一般為： war, battle, game, match 等表示 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，比賽？或victory, prize等抽象名詞，而不 能是作戰(zhàn)或比賽的對(duì)方He won the match. = he beat/ defeat

32、ed his opp onent in the match.12. Then she programs possible moves that I can use if a new situation arises.arise vi.產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),起因于(arose, arisen)1) A discussion arose about the best way to carry out our decisi on2) How did the quarrel arise?3) The accident arose from carelessness.4) If the need should,

33、I would do what I can .5) A. arise B. happen C. reach D. take placekey: Aarousearousedarousedvt激起,喚起arisearosearise nvi出現(xiàn),發(fā)生riseroserise nvi.上升，增長(zhǎng)，raiseraisedraisedvt舉起，提高，飼養(yǎng)13. simple-min dedabse nt-min dedope n-min dedn arrow-mi nded strong-min ded weak-min ded sin gle-min ded14. What s moreyou ca

34、n use the Internet to lear n English .而且；再者三.句型1. And my memory became so large that I could n believe it!sothat如此。以至。(結(jié)果狀語從句)so + adj./adv. + that -clauseso + adj./adv. + a /an + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) that -clause such + (a/an) + adj. + n. + that -clause他講的故事那么有趣，以至我們都笑了。1) The story he told was so funny that we

35、all laughed.2) He told such a funny story that we all laughed.3) He told so funny a story that we all laughed.4) It isthat I like to go on a picnic.A. a such lovely day B. such lovely dayC. so lovely day D. so lovely a day5) -What a beautiful day!-Yes, itthat I like to take a walk.A. such nice weath

36、er B. so a nice weatherC. too nice weather D. nice weather so2. However, people thought I was simple-min dedun til they discovered I had “ artificial in tellige nee. thought常用來表示本來以為；認(rèn)為”后來證明與事實(shí)不相符合的想法。hope, plan, mean, want 等常用其過去完成時(shí)態(tài)表 示一個(gè)本來打算做而沒有做的事。1) The pen IIis on my desk, right un der myno se.

37、A. thi nk; lostB. thought; had lostC. think; had lost D. thought; have lost2) -Come on in, Peter. I want to show you someth ing.-Oh, how nice of you ! Iyoutobring me a gift.A. n ever think; are goingB. n ever thought; were goingC. didn t think; were goingD. hadn t thought; were going3) Weto catch th

38、e 9:30 train, but fou nd it wasgone.A. hoped B. had hopedC. would hope D. were hop ing keys: BBBPart III Grammar四.語法prese nt perfect passive voice 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu) ：have/has +do ne被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：be +done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has +bee n+do ne注意短語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)注意雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)將下列句子變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)I. His teacher us

39、ually helps him.2.1 visited him yesterday morni ng.3. We can sing that English song.4. China will send up Shen zhou VII before long.5. We have sent for a doctor.6. Mr. Zhang teaches _us physics.7. People have said that the gover nment will offer us_a_ lot of money to buy the computers.8. Tom has tol

40、d me that he will le nd me his no tebook computer.A. are in troduced B. have bee n in troducedC. were in troduced D. had bee n in troduced3. - The room is very dirty .-You kno w, itfor weeks.A. hasn t cleanedB. didn t cleanC. wasn t cleanedD. hasn t been cleaned4. Don t be too rue to your father. Ne

41、ver in his life in that way.A. has he spoke n to B. he had spoke n toC. has he bee n spoke n toD. he had bee n spoke n to5. -the sports meet might be put off. - Yes,it all depe nds on the weather.A. I ve been told B. I ve toldC. I m toldD. I told6. By the time the war, most of the people hadleft.A.

42、had broke n out B. was broke n outC. broke out D. had bee n broke n out7. - We want to sit at the table n ear the win dow.-I m sorry, but italredy.A. has takenB. tookC. was take nD. has bee n take n8. Can such a thinghappe ning aga in?A. preve nt fromB. have preve nted fromC. be preve nted fromD. to

43、 preve nt from9. The teleph one had bee n ringing for five minu tesbefore it.A. an sweredB. had bee n an sweredC. was an sweri ngD. was an swered10. Because the shop, all the T-shirts are sold athalf price.A. has bee n closed dow n B. closed dow nC. is clos ing dow nD. had closed dow n1. The price o

44、f cell pho nesrece ntly.A.has bee n raised B. has bee n rise nC. has raised D. has bee n aroused2. I know Mr Brow n; weto each other at anintern ati onal conference.keys: ABDCA CDCDCPart IV ExercisesI. 單詞拼寫：1. Unfortunately, a new difficulty has（出現(xiàn)了 ）.2. With the development of（技術(shù)）,more and moreprac

45、tical mach ines have bee n inven ted.3. Pspeak in g, I m not in favor of the pla n.4. He s very clever and of high i.5. At first, I thought these flowers were real, but they area.6. There is little ain buying a dictionary if youcan t read.7. Which tof tea do you prefer?8. She was waimlessly up and d

46、ow n the road.9. （總之）,we fin ally found out what the problemwas.10. Bricks, sand, glass and so on are buildi ng（材料）.Keys: 1.arise n 2. tech no logy 3. Person ally4 .in tellige nee5. artificial 6. advantage 7. type 8. wandering 9.Any way 10. materials11. 完成句子：1.（在他的幫助下）,we fin ally found the old mans

47、 house.2.The two cultures have a lot（共同）.3.（在他們看來）,what you didis wrong.4.They haven t decided how to _ _處理）thematter.6. You shouldn t be angry with him,（畢竟）,he is a child.7. This medical team is（組成）of sixdoctors and ten nu rses.8. The teacher spoke English（太快了）that the students couldn t follow him.

48、9. They say it will rain tomorrow but I（不這樣認(rèn)為）.10. Si nee he was ill, he became （越來越瘦）KEYS:1. With the help of him 2. in com mon 3. In their opin io n 4. deal with 5. I n a way, in the way 6. after all 7. made up 8. so fast 9. thi nk not 10 thinner and thinnerIII.單元要點(diǎn)（1）:1.- What a beautiful day!-Yes, it sthat I d like to take a walk.A. such n ice weatherB. so nice weatherC. too nice weatherD. nice weather so2. As shethe n ewspaper,