決戰(zhàn)2011高考英語專題講義表語

1、決戰(zhàn)2011高考英語專題講義表語一、教學(xué)目標通過本章學(xué)習(xí), 使學(xué)生明白表語的概念及表語的用法。二、教學(xué)重點和難點不定式、分詞、動名詞作表語及表語從句。三、教學(xué)方法1在謂語一章中我們已分析過表語, 最常見的是 be動詞及 become。2在使用中我們常見到不定式用在be動詞后邊作表語。由于不定式表明一個具體的動作, 當放在be動詞后邊時表示即將要去做的事。請將下列句子翻譯成漢語并作分析：3AThe news sounds inspiring.BHis absence is disappointing.CWe are interested in the story.DAfter a long wa

2、lk, we all felt tired.EHe has got married.一般來說ing形式作表語表示主語的特征, 具有影響別人的能力；ed形式作表語表示受到影響而呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。4A句是動名詞作表語, 表示主語job的內(nèi)容。B句是現(xiàn)在分詞作表語, 表示主語result 的特征。動名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作表語的不同就是前者是表內(nèi)容, 后者是表特征。5這是一個含有主語從句和表語從句的復(fù)合句, 在后邊的章節(jié)中會作進一步闡述。 1表語表明主語的身份、狀態(tài)、樣子、方位、處所, 除了be, become這兩個系動詞外, 還有一些本身既是行為動詞又是系動詞的詞。2AI am to go to town.我要

3、進城。BMy work is to clean the classroom.我的工作是打掃教室。3A這消息聽起來挺鼓舞人心的。是現(xiàn)在分詞作表語, 表示本身具有影響別人的特征。B他的缺席令人失望。與上句一樣表示主動。C我們對這故事感興趣。過去分詞作表語, 表示故事有趣, 使得我們對它感興趣, 因此用過去分詞。D走了一大段路, 我們都感到累了。過去分詞作表語, 是走路使得我們累, 我們才感到累。E他結(jié)婚了。表示一狀態(tài), 過去分詞作表語。 get married是個詞組。4同樣都是ing 形式作表語, 遇到這樣的句子, 怎樣解釋？AMy job is running the machine.BThe

4、 result is exciting.5如何理解下面這個句子？Why he hasnt come is that he has something important to do at home.四、精選題1The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. Anot make Bnot to make Cnot making Ddo not make 2Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. Apay Bpaying

5、Cpaid Dto pay3Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all famous, but which do you think _ ? Atastes best Bsmells most Cdrinks mostly Dsounds best 4-Hello, Tom, where were you last night ?- _ . ATo BrownsBTo the BrownsCIn BrownsDIn the Browns5Thank you very much indeed Thats _ of you. Akindest Bm

6、ost kind Cthe kinder Dthe most kind 6The meeting was put off, _ was exactly _ we wanted. Ait；that Bas；that Cwhich； what Dthis ；what7His suit has become loose He seems _ weight. Ato lose Bbeing lost Closing Dto have lost 8-Did you enjoy yourself at the party？ -Sorry to say I didnt It was a meeting than a party. Amore of Brather like Cless of Dmore or less9-Where is George？ He said he would meet me here at 3 Oclock. -He seems _ with Mr Brown in the office.Ato talkBto be talkingCto have talkedDtalking10They found there was _ to weigh such an elephant. Abig enough nothingBnothing