動(dòng)詞過去式過去分詞變化規(guī)則

1、原形過去式過去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思becomebecamebecome成comecamecome來runranrun跑、ABA型 （原形-過去式-原形）三、ABC型1. ow ew own原形；過去式過去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思blowblewblow n吹drawdrewdraw n畫growgrewgrow n長(zhǎng)kn owknewknown知道flyflewflown飛2. i a u動(dòng)詞過去式、過去分詞變化規(guī)則（一）分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種 .不規(guī)則變化需逐個(gè)記憶（二）規(guī)則變化遵循以下原則（1）一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞后加 ed 構(gòu)成：work / worked,stay / stayed,shout / sh

2、outed 等.（2）在以-e 結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞后只加 d： close / closed,like / liked,live / lived,smile / smiled 等.（3）以輔音字母加 y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)將y改為i再加-ed : study / studied,carry / carried 等.（4）以重讀閉音節(jié)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾且（中間只有一個(gè)元音字母）且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母動(dòng)詞，要雙寫末尾的輔音字母再力口 -ed : stop / stopped,admit / admitted,refer / referred,prefer / preferred 等.【注】（1）以字母I結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，若末

3、尾一個(gè)音節(jié)為重讀音節(jié)，則必須雙寫I再加-ed, 如 control / con trolled,但若末尾一個(gè)音節(jié)為非重讀音節(jié)，則可雙寫1（英國(guó)英語(yǔ)）或不雙寫1（美國(guó)英語(yǔ)）,如travel / travel（l）ed.動(dòng)詞pic nic（野餐）的過去式和過去分詞是pic nicked,不是picniced. 詞尾-ed讀音規(guī)則是：在清輔音后讀作t,元音和濁輔音后讀作d,在輔音t或d后讀作id.（三）不規(guī)則變化分類記憶表原形過去式過去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思readreadreadcutcutcut切，割letpetletputputput放costcostcost花費(fèi)，值hitLhithit撞，擊setse

4、tset安排，安置hurthurt/ 卄/、丄hurt、1TT*/、使傷痛初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表（一） 一、AAA型 （原形-原形一原形）原形過去式過去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思beg inbega nbeg un開始drinkdra nkdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打電I話3.原形過去式過去式+(e)n原形過去式過去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotte n忘記speakspokespokenfreezefrozefroze n凍choosechosechosen擇4.原形一過去式一原形+(e)n原形過去式

5、過去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思eatateeate n吃forbidforbadeforbidde n止givegavegive n給rideroderidde nseesawsee n看見writewrotewritte n寫fallfalle n落下5.尢規(guī)律原形過去式過去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思am/iswasbee n是arewerebee n是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktake n拿四、ABB型1.原形ought oughtB形；過去式過去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買fight:foughtfoughtft架thi nk

6、thoughtthought思考2.原形aught aught原形過去式過去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3.變其中一個(gè)元音字母原形過去式過去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmetget:gotgot得到holdheldheld擁有sitsatsat坐winwonwon贏findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)4.原形 It lt原形過去式過去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft離開sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept掃5.變其中一個(gè)輔音字母原形

7、一過去式過去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard聽見make1 mademade造mea nmea ntmea nt意思send；sentsent送，寄spe ndspe ntspe nt費(fèi)deal:dealtdealt處理6.輔音字母和兀音字母都變?cè)芜^去式過去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思havehadhad吃laylainlain放losepostlost去失paypaidpaid錢saysaidsaidsellsoldsoldtelltoldtold訴sta ndstoodstood站五、AAB型原形過去式過去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思beatbeatbeate n打敗六、有兩種

8、形式原形過去式過去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死：hunghung掛lear nlear nedlear ned學(xué)learntlearntlieliedlied說謊laylain躺showshowedshowed給看showedshow nspellspelledspelled拼寫speltspeltburnbur nedburned燒burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled聞smeltsmeltshineshi nedshined照耀sho neshonedreamdreameddreamed做夢(mèng)dreamtdr

9、eamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewoke nhidehidhid躲藏hidhidde n七、情態(tài)動(dòng)J詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思cancould/匕匕 厶冃maymight/也許must/必須shallshould/將要willwould/會(huì)初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表（二）原形過去式過去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思am/iswasbee n是arewerebee n是babysitbabysatbabysat臨時(shí)1照看bearborebornbearboreborne生beatbeatbeaten敗becomebecamebecome成為beginrbeganbegun始blowmewblow n吹b

10、ringbroughtbrought帶來buildbuiltbuilt造burn:bur nedburned燒burnburntburnt燒buyboughtboughtcancould/能catchcaughtcaught捉，抓choosechosechosen選擇comecamecome來costcostcost花費(fèi)，值cutcutcut切，割dealdealtdealt處理1dig:dugdugdodiddone做drawdrewdraw n畫dream:dreameddreamed做夢(mèng)dream1 dreamtdreamt做夢(mèng)drinkdrankdrunk喝drive:drovedri

11、ve n駛eat:ateeate n吃fallfellfalle n落卜feedfedfed喂feelpeltfelt感到fightfoughtfought打架findfou ndfound發(fā)現(xiàn)flyflewflown飛原形一過去式過去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思forbidforbadeforbidde n禁止forget:forgotforgotte n忘記freeze(frozefroze n凍getgotgot得到givegavegive n給go:we ntgone走growgrewgrow n生長(zhǎng)hanghangedhanged吊死hanghunghung掛have:hadhad有，吃hearhe

12、ardheard聽見hidehidhid躲朵藏hidehidhidde n躲朵藏hit:hithit撞，擊holdheldheld扌丿寸有hurthurthurt使吏傷痛keep:keptkept保持knowknewknown知道laylainlain方攵lear nlear nedlear ned學(xué)lear nlearntlearnt學(xué)leave1 leftleftM開lendhe ntlent把借給letpetletlieliedlied謊liepaylainloselostlost丟失make:mademade制造maymight/也許mea nmea ntmea nt思meetmetm

13、et遇見mustr /須paypaidpaid付錢putputput放readreadread讀原形過去式過去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思rideroderidde nringrangrung打電話runranrun跑saysaidsaidseesawsee n看見sell1 soldsoldsendsentsent送，寄setsetset安排，安置shall:should/將要shineshi nedshined耀shinesho neshone照耀showP showedshowed給看showshowedshow n給看singsangsung唱sitsatsat坐sleep:sleptslept睡smellsmelledsmelled聞smellsmeltsmelt聞speakpspokespoken說spellspelledspelled拼寫spellspeltspelt拼寫spe nd:spe nt