托福寫作詞匯必背大全

1、1) 合理的：logical，rational, reasonable, sound, cerebral, intellectual advisable 2) 否認(rèn)，拒絕， 駁斥： contradict, dispute, refute, renounce, naysay, gainsay, reject, repudiate, discredit, rebut, negate, dissent, protest, disprove， repudiate 3) 輕視， 貶抑： disdain, despise, reject, scorn, contempt, derogate, dispar

2、age, depreciate4) 殘忍的，野蠻的： ferocious, bloodthirsty, brutal, cruel, fierce, vicious, wild, atrocious5) 邪惡的， 有害的： sinister, diabolic, corrupt, forbidding, pernicious, virulent, deleterious6) 節(jié)約的，謹(jǐn)慎的：frugal, prudent, saving, economical, sparing, thrifty, abstemious, meticulous, wary, circumspect, cauti

3、ous 7) 浪費(fèi)的：prodigal, extravagant, lavish, spendthrift, wasteful, squander8) 欺騙：deceive, beguile, dupe, hoax, bamboozle, cheat, delude, hoodwink9) 后悔，哀嘆: deplore, bemoan, regret, lament, dirge, bewail, repent10) 例外的，奇特的，罕見的：exceptional, stupendous, miraculous, marvelous11) 取消，撤銷，廢除：repeal, nullify, a

4、bolish, quash, withdraw, abrogate12) 持久的：everlasting, perceptual, permanent, endurable, abiding, eternal13) 短暫的: momentary, temporary, transient, ephemeral, evanescent, provisional14) 相稱的： condign, fitting, proper, suitable, appropriate15) 妨礙，阻撓：filibuster, encumber, impede, hamper, hinder, stymie,

5、curb, obstruct16) 促進(jìn), 幫助：precipitate, accelerate, avail, advance, facilitate, hasten, promote, quicken, foster, bolster 17) 開始：initiate, embark on, inaugurate18) 提供： furnish, render, accommodate19) 廢除： repeal, nullify, abolish, quash, withdraw, abrogate20) 加強(qiáng)，鞏固： strengthen, enhance, reinforce, inte

6、nsify, consolidate, upgrade, heighten 21) 激勵(lì)： motivate, stimulate, inspire, encourage, provoke, arouse22) 固執(zhí)的： headstrong, obstinate, stubborn, willful, firm, dogged, adamant, tenacious23) 忠誠(chéng)： fidelity, allegiance, attachment, devotion, faith, fealty, loyalty24) 精確，精準(zhǔn)：accuracy, exactness, exactitude

7、, precision25) 合適的：condign, fitting, proper, suitable, appropriate, felicitous26) 合理的：possible, rational, reasonable, feasible, practical, legitimate, plausible27) 重要的：important, essential, significant, vital, imperative, necessary, indispensable, paramount, crucial, primary, high-ranking, decisive2

8、8) 微不足道的：trivial, frivolous, measly, paltry, superficial, trifling, worthless, venial, insignificant, unimportant, negligible29) 影響：affect, influence, impact, change, modify30) 教育：teach, educate, instruct, tutor, impart, instill31) 闡述，解釋：explain, account for, clarify, demonstrate, illustrate, illumi

9、nate, enlighten, explicate, expound, justify32) 聲稱：claim, mention, assert33) 假設(shè)： assume, suppose, hypothesize, speculate, surmise, postulate, conjecture34) 有關(guān)的：related, connected, linked, relevant, correlated, interrelated, associated， pertinent35) 有用的：useful, helpful, beneficial, positive, construc

10、tive, valuable, effective, functional, rewarding, salutary 36) 導(dǎo)致：lead to, cause, generate, engender, render, trigger, give rise to, contribute to，result in37) 因?yàn)椋簉esult from, because, since, owing to, because of, since, for, on account of, on ground of, be attributed to38) 舉例： for example, for inst

11、ance, as a case in point, to be specific, imagine, suppose39) 強(qiáng)調(diào)： stress, emphasize, highlight, underline, underscore, insist40) 解決，處理： deal with, solve, resolve, crack, tackle, unravel, surmount, overcome, address, decipher, figure out41) 獲得，得到： get, receive, obtain, acquire, harvest, attain42) 認(rèn)為：

12、think，deem, reckon, embrace the idea that, believe, suppose43) 給予：give, impart, bestow, offer, provide44) 成功：succeed, achieve, accomplish, prosper, thrive45) 勤奮的： hard-working, diligent, industrious, assiduous, productive46) 令人信服的： convincing, persuasive, compelling, captivating, enthralling, forcef

13、ul, powerful47) 創(chuàng)新的：creative, innovative, original, imaginative, inventive, resourceful, ingenious, productive48) 傳統(tǒng)的： conventional, formulaic, orthodox49) 削弱，損害： undermine, founder, destabilize, demoralize, weaken, challenge, deteriorate, degrade, emasculate, enervate, devitalize, exacerbate 50) 可得

14、到的： available, accessible, obtainable51) 理解：understand, comprehend, grasp, apprehend, recognize, realize, be aware of52) 獨(dú)有的： distinct, characteristic, unique, typical53) 不同的：difference, diverse, separate, discrete54) 可疑的： doubtful, implausible, dubious55) 替代：supplant, replace, swap, substitute, tak

15、e the place of56) 證明： vindicate, justify, exonerate, support, defend, exculpate, substantiate, corroborate57) 虛假的，錯(cuò)誤的： spurious, fallacious, flawed, specious, forged58) 使困惑：perplex, confuse, mystify, puzzle, confound, baffle, bewilder59) 支持： support, espouse, bolster up, prop up, endorse, favor, cha

16、mpion 60) 緩解，緩和： release, alleviate, mitigate, moderate, lessen, pacify, assuage, mollify61) 實(shí)施： implement, execute, carry out62) 利用： utilize, make use of, avail, employ, exploit, manipulate63) 明顯的：obvious, conspicuous, noticeable, prominent, striking, apparent, evident, seeming 64) 無處不在的： pervasive

17、, widespread, ubiquitous, prevalent, abundant 65) 挑戰(zhàn)，質(zhì)疑：challenge, defy, question, dispute, take issue with66) 熟練的： adept, skillful, adroit, proficient67) 激增：multiply, propagate, proliferate, burgeon, magnify, enlarge, reproduce, mushroom 68) 傳播： promulgate, broadcast, circulate, spread, propagandiz

18、e69) 共識(shí)： consensus, agreement, concord70) 難理解的：impenetrable, obscure, incomprehensible, indistinct, shadowy71) 暗示：suggest, hint, allude, imply, infer, indicate72) 有聲譽(yù)的： renowned, famous, distinguished, prominent, eminent, acclaimed73) 樂觀的：sanguine, hopeful, buoyant, optimistic74) 合作：cooperate, colla

19、borate, conjoin, ally 75) 評(píng)估： estimate, approximate, calculate, reckon76) 承受： endure, resist, withstand, undergo, maintain, tolerate, sustain, put up with77) 相同的：same, identical, congruent, parallel78) 根除： get rid of, eradicate, exterminate, eliminate79) 昂貴的：expensive, costly, luxurious, prohibitive

20、80) 對(duì)手： rival, opponent, adversary 81) 堅(jiān)定的： steadfast, unshakable, unswerving, invariable82) 優(yōu)于： advantageous, superior, beneficial, profitable, gainful83) 引起爭(zhēng)議的： contentious, disputable, controversial 84) 世界性的：cosmopolitan, universal, worldwide85) 拖拉的： laggard, draggy, dilatory86) 災(zāi)難性的：disastrous,

21、catastrophic, fatal綜合寫作：針對(duì)以上信息總結(jié)積累綜合寫作常用表達(dá)(1)關(guān)聯(lián)詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折與對(duì)比：however/ instead/ on the contrary/ in contrast with/ nevertheless/ rather than/ by contrast/ on the other hand表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：remember that/ and most important is that/ a major development is that/ the basic concept here is/ the important idea is表示例證：for

22、example/ for instance/ A is an example of B/ namely/ to give a specific example表示觀點(diǎn):in addition/ further more/ in the same manner/ another reason is/ that brings us to/ what I want to talk about is that發(fā)表意見：according to / personally/ in my opinion下結(jié)論：all in all/ in sum/ in conclusion/ in consequence

23、/ consequently/ finally/ therefore（2）反駁關(guān)系的常用表述動(dòng)詞類：refute challenge doubt deny rebut counter cast doubt on contradict oppose object to disagree with disapprove of 形容詞短語類：be contradictory conflicting opposing contrary opposite to different from副詞短語類：in contrast conversely however actually in fact inde

24、ed連詞類：while whereas （3）針對(duì)材料的具體表達(dá)詞匯1)合理的：logical，rational, reasonable, sound, cerebral, intellectual, advisable 2)否認(rèn)，拒絕， 駁斥： contradict, dispute, refute, renounce, naysay, gainsay, reject, repudiate, discredit, rebut, negate, dissent, protest, disprove 3)邪惡的， 有害的： sinister, diabolic, corrupt, forbidd

25、ing, pernicious, virulent, deleterious4)妨礙，阻撓：filibuster, encumber, impede, hamper, hinder, stymie, curb, obstruct5)促進(jìn), 幫助：precipitate, accelerate, avail, advance, facilitate, hasten, promote, quicken, foster 6)加強(qiáng)，鞏固： strengthen, enhance, reinforce, intensify, consolidate, upgrade, heighten 7)合適的：co

26、ndign, fitting, proper, suitable, appropriate, felicitous8)合理的：possible, rational, reasonable, feasible, practical, legitimate, plausible9)闡述，解釋：explain, account for, clarify, demonstrate, illustrate, illuminate, enlighten, explicate, expound, justify10)聲稱：claim, mention, assert11)假設(shè)： assume, suppos

27、e, hypothesize, speculate, surmise, postulate, conjecture12)有關(guān)的：related, connected, linked, relevant, correlated, interrelated, associated，pertinent13)有用的：useful, helpful, beneficial, positive, constructive, valuable, effective, functional, rewarding, salutary 14)導(dǎo)致：lead to, cause, generate, engende

28、r, render, trigger, give rise to, contribute to，result in15)因?yàn)椋簉esult from, because, since, owing to, because of, since, for, on account of, on ground of, be attributed to16)解決，處理： deal with, solve, resolve, crack, tackle, unravel, surmount, overcome, address, decipher, figure out17)認(rèn)為：think，deem, recko