五筆輸入講義

1、一、漢字的五種筆畫二、漢字的130個(gè)基本字根二、漢字的130個(gè)基本字根這130個(gè)基本字根都反映在字根總圖中,以下是五筆字型字根助記詞。11（g）王旁青頭戔（兼）五一。12（f）土士二干十寸雨，12還有革字底。13（d）大犬三羊古石廠，羊有直斜套去大。14（s）木丁西。15（a）工戈草頭右框七。21（h）目具上止卜虎皮。22（j）日早兩豎與蟲依。23（k）口與川，字根稀。24（l）田甲方框四車力。25（m）山由貝，下框幾。31（t）禾竹一撇雙人立，反文條頭共31。32（r）白手看頭32斤33（e）月彡（衫）乃用家衣底，愛頭豹頭和豹腳。34（w）人八登祭取字頭。35（q）金勺缺點(diǎn)無尾魚，犬旁留義兒

2、一點(diǎn)夕，氏無七（妻）。41（y）言文方廣在41，高頭一捺誰人去。42（u）立辛兩點(diǎn)六門疒。43（i）水旁興頭小倒立。44（o）火業(yè)頭，四點(diǎn)米。45（p）之字軍蓋建道底，摘礻（示）衤（衣）。51（n）已半巳滿不出己，左框折尸心和羽。52（b）子耳了也框向上，兩折也在52里。53（v）女刀九臼山朝西。54（c）又巴馬，勁左上，勇字頭，丟矢矣。55（x）慈母無心弓和匕，幼無力。三、字根間的結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系基本字根可以拼合組成所有漢字。在組成漢字時(shí)，字根間的位置關(guān)系可以分為四種類型，概括為單、散、連、交。1.單本身就單獨(dú)成為漢字的字根。2.散構(gòu)成漢字不止一個(gè)字根，且字根間保持一定距離，不相連也不相交。3.連五

3、筆字型中字根間的相連關(guān)系并非通俗的望文生意的相互連接之意。五筆字型中并不把以下字認(rèn)為是字根相連得到的。足充首左頁(yè)美易麥五筆字型中字根間的相連關(guān)系特指以下兩種情況：（1）單筆畫與某基本字根相連。如：自丿連目千丿連十且：月連一尺尸連丶不一連小主：丶連王產(chǎn)立連丿下一連卜入：丿連丶單筆畫與基本字根間有明顯間距者不認(rèn)為相連。如：個(gè)少么旦幻舊孔乞魚（2）帶點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)，認(rèn)為相連。這類字如：勺術(shù)太主義斗頭這些字中的點(diǎn)與另外的基本字根并不一定相連，其間可連可不連，可稍遠(yuǎn)可稍近。在五筆字型中把上述1）、2）種情況一律視為相連。即不承認(rèn)它們之間是上下結(jié)合或左右結(jié)合。這種規(guī)定有利于字型判定中簡(jiǎn)化、明確。4.交指兩個(gè)或多個(gè)

4、字根交叉套迭構(gòu)成的漢字。如：夫：二交人申：日交丨里：日交土果：日交木必：心交丿專：二交乙四、漢字分解為字根的拆分原則拆分問題集中于要解決連、交及混合型的情況。具體拆分中要注意掌握下面口訣給出的四個(gè)要點(diǎn)。取大優(yōu)先，兼顧直觀，能連不交，能散不連。在可能拆分中以拆分出字根數(shù)量少的那種為優(yōu)先。要字根數(shù)少用字根盡可能大實(shí)現(xiàn)。盡可能大，指再加一筆不能構(gòu)成已知字根來判斷。五、漢字的三種字型結(jié)構(gòu)在成千上萬的方塊漢字中，可分為三種類型：左右型、上下型、雜合型。三種字根的劃分是基于對(duì)漢字整體輪廓的認(rèn)識(shí)，指的是整個(gè)漢字中字根之間排列的相互位置關(guān)系。1.左右型漢字2.上下型漢字3.雜合型棗內(nèi)外型漢字和單體型漢字雜合型

5、指組合成整字的各部分之間沒有簡(jiǎn)單明確的左右上下型關(guān)系進(jìn)。各型的劃分中，還有以下約定：凡屬字根相連（指單筆與字根相連或帶點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)）一律視為三型，即雜合型。六、末筆畫字型交叉識(shí)別碼當(dāng)鍵外字其字根不足四個(gè)時(shí)，依次擊入字根后，最后補(bǔ)一個(gè)識(shí)別碼，識(shí)別碼由末筆畫的類型編號(hào)和字型編號(hào)組成。具體地說，識(shí)別代碼為兩位數(shù)字，第一位（十位）是末筆畫類型編號(hào)（橫1、豎2、撇3、捺4、折6），第二位（個(gè)位）是字型代碼（左右型1、上下型2、雜合型3）。把識(shí)別代碼看成為一個(gè)鍵的區(qū)位碼，這就會(huì)得到交叉識(shí)別（字母）碼。碼表如下：左右上下雜合橫111213豎212223撇313233捺414243折515253加識(shí)別碼后仍不足四碼

6、時(shí)，擊空格鍵。關(guān)于末筆畫有如下規(guī)定，這規(guī)定可使取碼簡(jiǎn)單，明確。1）末字根為“力、刀、九、七”等時(shí)，一律認(rèn)為末筆畫為折。2）進(jìn)逞遠(yuǎn)等字，不以走之底的末筆為末筆（書寫時(shí)確實(shí)是末筆，但這樣末筆都一樣，減少了識(shí)別信息量）約定以去掉走之底部分后的末筆為整個(gè)字的末筆構(gòu)造識(shí)別碼。進(jìn)、逞、遠(yuǎn)的識(shí)別碼為：23，；13，；53，。3）我、成等字的末筆取撇“丿”。關(guān)于字型有如下約定：1）凡單筆畫與字根相連或帶點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)都視為雜合型。2）字型區(qū)分時(shí)，也用“能散不連”的原則。知、卡、嚴(yán)都視為上下型。3）內(nèi)外型字屬雜合型，如困、匝。但“見”為上下型。4）含兩字根且相交者雜合型，如：東、串、電、本、無。5）含走之底的字為雜合型

7、：進(jìn)、逞。6）以下各字為雜合型：司、床、廳、尼、式、后、反、辦、皮，但相似的左、右、有、看、者、布、友等為上下型。七、簡(jiǎn)碼輸入簡(jiǎn)碼分一、二、三級(jí)，分別只需擊一、二、三個(gè)字母鍵再擊一空格鍵來輸入簡(jiǎn)碼漢字。一級(jí)簡(jiǎn)碼字25個(gè)；二級(jí)簡(jiǎn)碼字2525625個(gè)；三級(jí)簡(jiǎn)碼字最多25252515625個(gè)，實(shí)際上三級(jí)簡(jiǎn)碼字安排了約4400多個(gè)，簡(jiǎn)碼字總數(shù)約為5000個(gè)。有的字同時(shí)有幾種簡(jiǎn)碼，例如“經(jīng)”字，就有高頻字一級(jí)簡(jiǎn)碼，二級(jí)簡(jiǎn)碼，三級(jí)簡(jiǎn)碼及全碼四種輸入編碼。八、 詞語輸入1.二字詞二字詞的詞語由所含的兩個(gè)漢字各取兩個(gè)字根碼組成，即每字按筆順取前兩個(gè)字根編碼。機(jī)器：木幾口口。漢字：氵又宀子。計(jì)算：讠十竹目。時(shí)間

8、：日寸門日。待添加的隱藏文字內(nèi)容22.三字詞三字詞前兩漢字各取第一碼，最后一字取前兩碼。如：計(jì)算機(jī)：讠竹木幾。電視機(jī)：日礻木幾。操作員：扌亻口貝。組織部：纟纟立口。3.四字詞四字詞的詞語由每個(gè)漢字的第一碼組成輸入碼。如：家用電器：宀冂日口。漢字編碼：氵宀纟石。五筆字型：一竹宀一。程序設(shè)計(jì)：禾廣讠讠。4.多字詞超過四個(gè)字的詞，前三個(gè)字各取第一個(gè)字根碼，詞語的第四碼由最末一個(gè)漢字的首碼組成。換句話說：是由一二三和末四個(gè)字的第一字根構(gòu)成的。如電子計(jì)算機(jī)：日子言木。中華人民共和國(guó)：口亻人口。winger tuivasa-sheck, who scored two tries in the kiwis

9、20-18 semi-final win over england, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against usa.both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but australia have not conceded a try since josh charnl

10、eys effort in their first pool match against england on the opening day.aussie winger jarryd hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, closely followed by tuivasa-sheck with eight.but it is recently named rugby league international federation player of the year sonny bill williams who has

11、attracted the most interest in the tournament so far.the kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the world cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the all blacks in 2011.id give every award back in a heartbeat just to get

12、across the line this weekend, said williams.the (lack of) air up there watch mcayman islands-based webb, the head of fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in london for the football associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend citys premier league match at chelsea on sunday.i am going to be

13、 at the match tomorrow and i have asked to meet yaya toure, he told bbc sport.for me its about how he felt and i would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against cskafor the racist behaviour of their fans duringcitys 2-1 win.michel

14、platini, president of european footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.cska said they were surprised and disappointed by toures complaint. in a statement the russian side added: we found no racist insults from fans of cska. baumgartner the disa

15、ppointing news: mission aborted.the supersonic descent could happen as early as sunda.the weather plays an important role in this mission. starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. the balloon, with cap

16、sule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. it will climb higher than the tip of mount everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers)

17、 and into the stratosphere. as he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.the balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( then, i would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an olympic diving platform.they blew it i

18、n 2008 when they got caught cold in the final and they will not make the same mistake against the kiwis in manchester.five years ago they cruised through to the final and so far history has repeated itself here - the last try they conceded was scored by englands josh charnley in the opening game of

19、the tournament.that could be classed as a weakness, a team under-cooked - but i have been impressed by the kangaroos focus in their games since then.they have been concentrating on the sort of stuff that wins you tough, even contests - strong defence, especially on their own goal-line, completing sets and a good kick-chase. theyve been great at all the unglamorous stuff that often