南華小學(xué)學(xué)生暑假安全教育講座

1、2013年學(xué)生暑假安全教育講座南華小學(xué) 為了加強(qiáng)安全教育宣傳工作，放暑假前開展了防溺水、防火、防交通事故等安全教育。 具體內(nèi)容如下：一、交通安全 1、在馬路上行走，必須自覺(jué)遵守交通規(guī)則。走路要走人行道，橫穿馬路要看清信號(hào)燈，綠燈行，紅燈停，黃燈亮?xí)r，不準(zhǔn)車輛、行人通行，但已超過(guò)停止線的車輛和行人，可以繼續(xù)通行。2、12歲以下的小學(xué)生不準(zhǔn)騎自行車上路。乘坐父母的自行車時(shí)，不站在后座上。3、不在馬路上追逐打鬧，不在馬路上輪滑，不追車、扒車、強(qiáng)行攔車。4、乘坐公交車，一定要在車停穩(wěn)之后，再上車、下車。不乘坐無(wú)牌、無(wú)營(yíng)運(yùn)證、超載的車輛。5、乘坐出租車前排座位，要系好安全帶。車輛行駛中，不要將頭、手、身

2、體伸出窗外。 二、活動(dòng)安全 1、不到禁止靠近的地方做游戲，不做危險(xiǎn)的游戲。三、防火安全 1、不將火柴、打火機(jī)當(dāng)作玩具，也不燒東西玩。2、點(diǎn)蚊香時(shí)，注意不要靠近窗簾、蚊帳、床單等可燃物，以免夜風(fēng)吹動(dòng)時(shí)，使這些可燃物飄到蚊香火頭上。3、家用電器必須在家長(zhǎng)的指導(dǎo)下正確使用。低年級(jí)學(xué)生禁止單獨(dú)使用這些電器，不超負(fù)荷用電，不亂接電線，不亂動(dòng)插座、電器開關(guān)。4、不放鞭炮，遇到別人放鞭炮要遠(yuǎn)離，不撿拾鞭炮。5、常見的滅火方法：用水滅火； 用東西蓋住滅火；用沙滅火。遇到不可控制的火勢(shì)要及時(shí)逃生和報(bào)警。 四、用電安全 1、不用手、金屬物或鉛筆芯等東西去撥弄開關(guān)，也不要把它們插到插座孔里。喝水或飲料時(shí)不要在插座附

3、近喝，以免水或飲料灑到插孔里，造成電器短路、著火。2、在戶外玩耍時(shí)，要遠(yuǎn)離高壓輸電設(shè)備及配電室之類的地方。不要在高壓線附近放風(fēng)箏，不要到配電室附近去玩。3、不要在電線上面搭掛、晾曬衣物，以免發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)。4、發(fā)現(xiàn)有人觸電，在救助觸電者時(shí)，首先要切斷電源。在切斷電源之前，千萬(wàn)不要用手去拉觸電者，否則救助者也會(huì)觸電。如果無(wú)法切斷電源，救助者要穿上絕緣膠鞋，或帶上絕緣手套，或站在干燥的木板上，用干燥的木棍、竹竿等去挑開觸電者身上的電線。5、遇到觸電者應(yīng)及早叫大人來(lái)處理，并打“120”急救電話，讓醫(yī)生來(lái)救護(hù)。 五、用水安全 1. 不能到大海、水溝、小河里去游永、不要野浴，萬(wàn)一遇到有人溺水，要高喊呼救，盡早

4、報(bào)警。 無(wú)能力，不要隨便施救，避免更大的傷害。六、飲食安全 1、不到小攤上買“三無(wú)”食品，不吃過(guò)期、變質(zhì)的食品。 2、不喝酒精類飲料。 七、自我保護(hù) 1、在家遇生人，不要輕易開門。如不速之客來(lái)訪時(shí)，要先查明身份再開門。如果不能確定身份，就打電話向父母詢問(wèn)，或求助鄰居。 2、不要接受陌生人食品，不接受陌生人的邀請(qǐng)去看展覽、拍電影、做廣告等，更不能到陌生人家里去玩。八、自然災(zāi)害安全 1、雷雨天氣要遠(yuǎn)離高大建筑或物體，不要在電線底下玩耍。遇到冰雹天氣要盡快躲避到房屋或車內(nèi)。2、遇到洪水要聽從家人的安排，并盡量多找一些繩索和木頭等可以漂浮的物體進(jìn)行自救。 2013.7.16hn3xtkknbycudx

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