2021_2022學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)UNIT1LIFECHOICES模塊綜合檢測(cè)含解析北師大版必修第一精品

1、模塊綜合檢測(cè)(一).閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine

2、 San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.Duration(時(shí)長(zhǎng))：2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods，the 1950s! Enj

3、oy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery：5：00 pm. and 7：00 pm.Duration：2 hoursPrice：$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district.Authentic fire gear (服

4、裝)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San FranciscoDeparting from the Cannery：6：30 pm. and 8：30 pm.Duration ：1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23ndThis attractive tou

5、r takes you to some of San Franciss most cheerful holiday scenes.Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery：7：00 pm. and 9：00 pm.Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了舊金山的四個(gè)旅游活動(dòng)及路線(xiàn)。1Which of the tour

6、s is available in March?ABack to the Fifties Tour.BSan Francisco Winery Tour.CSpooky Hallowen Tour.DHoliday Lights Tour.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)San Francisco Winery Tour部分中的“Running: February 1st through April 30th”可知，舊金山酒廠之旅的時(shí)間是2月1日到4月30日，可以在3月份參加，故B項(xiàng)正確。2What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour?AGo to Tre

7、asure IslandBEnjoy the holiday scenes.CHave free ice cream.DVisit the Presidio district.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Back to the Fifties Tour部分中的“Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.”可知，參加重返五十年代之旅可以免費(fèi)品嘗冰淇淋，故C項(xiàng)正確。3What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights T

8、our?ATake some drinksBMake reservations in advance.CSet off early in the morning.DWear warm clothes.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Holiday Lights Tour部分中的“Advance reservations required.”可知，參加節(jié)日燈之旅需要提前預(yù)定，故C項(xiàng)正確。BIt is every kids worst nightmare(噩夢(mèng))and sixyearold Jaden Hayes has lived it twice.First he lost his dad when he

9、was only at the age of four and then last month his mom died unexpectedly in her deep sleep.“I tried and I tried and I tried to get her awake，but I just couldnt，” said Jaden.No one could imagine how heartbroken Jaden was.But theres another side to his sadness.A side he first made public a few weeks

10、ago when he told his aunt，Barbara DiCola，and now his guardian(監(jiān)護(hù)人)after both his parents died，that he was sick and tired of seeing everyone sad all the time.And he had a plan to fix it.“And that was the beginning of it，” said Barbara.“Thats where the adventure began.”Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to

11、buy a bunch of little toys and bring him to downtown Savannah，Georgia near where he lives，so he could give them away to anyone who will smile to him.“Im trying to make people smile，” said Jaden.Jaden targets people who arent already smiling and then turns their day around.Hes gone out on four differ

12、ent occasions now and he is always successful.Even if sometimes he doesnt get exactly the reaction he was hoping for.It is just so overwhelming to some people that a sixyearold orphan would give away a toy expecting nothing in return except a smile.“Im depending on it to be 33，000，” said Jaden.When

13、asked if he thinks he can make that goal，he answered: “I think I can.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文記敘了六歲的Jaden Hayes失去了自己的母親，由自己的阿姨照顧，這并沒(méi)有阻止他讓阿姨買(mǎi)來(lái)玩具并用這些玩具去讓人們微笑。4What happened to Jaden when he was 6 years old?AHe had a nightmare one night.BHis father died unexpectedly.CHe lost both his mother and his father.DHis mother

14、died suddenly in her deep sleep.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“It is every kids worst nightmare and sixyearold Jaden Hayes has lived it twice.First he lost his dad when he was only at the age of four and then last month his mom died unexpectedly in her deep sleep.”可知，Jaden 6歲時(shí)，他的母親在熟睡中突然死去。故選D。5Who is Barbara DiCola

15、?AShe is Jadens new mother.BShe is Jadens aunt and his guardian as well.CShe is Jadens aunt.DShe is Jadens neighbour.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“A side he first made public a few weeks ago when he told his aunt，Barbara DiCola，and now his guardian after both his parents died，that he was sick and tired of seeing ev

16、eryone sad all the time.”可知，Barbara DiCola是Jaden的阿姨，也是他的監(jiān)護(hù)人。故選B。6Why did Jaden ask Barbara DiCola to buy him toys?ATo sell them to the people in Savannah，Georgia.BTo make some money.CTo help those who were in trouble.DTo make people smile.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句“Jaden targets people who arent already smil

17、ing and then turns their day around.”可知，Jaden讓Barbara DiCola給他買(mǎi)玩具是為了讓人們微笑。故選D。7Which of the following words can be used to describe Jaden?ACaring and confident.BRich and hopeful.CPitiful and kind.DHardworking and kind.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“It is every kids worst nightmare and sixyearold Jaden Hayes has lived

18、 it twice.First he lost his dad when he was only at the age of four and then last month his mom died unexpectedly in her deep sleep.”可知，Jaden在六歲失去了母親，很令人同情；以及倒數(shù)第三段第一句“Jaden targets people who arent already smiling and then turns their day around.”可知，Jaden讓自己的阿姨給自己買(mǎi)玩具為了讓人們微笑，可知他非常善良。故選C。C3D printing

19、is a recent technological development that has started making its way into the marketplace.It is a way of making 3D objects from computer models.3D printing works by adding together layers of material.This pattern is repeated until the layers form a shape for almost any purpose.The almost unlimited

20、possibility of 3D printing is quickly leading to a revolution in how things are made and produced.As with most technology，3D printing may help to create things that could benefit humans.However，it could also be used to create things that could harm other people.One of the promising aspects (方面)of 3D

21、 printing is that it may help doctors treat patients in need.Currently，3D printing is being used to create prostheses (假體)that help replace missing noses and eyeballs，thus greatly cutting down on the usual wait time for a new prosthesis.Dentists are also using 3D printers to create custom toothbrush

22、es for patients teeth.The toothbrush fits a persons teeth well，which means that they get a much cleaner mouth than with regular toothbrushes.Many scientists see the potential for 3D printing to create replacement organs for people who need organ transplants.This would save lives as it remove the nee

23、d for such patients to wait for an organ donation (捐獻(xiàn))Although many people believe 3D printing is a positive technology that could help humans，it may also have the opposite effect.There is a recent controversy (爭(zhēng)議)about the ability of 3D printing to produce arms such as guns.Recently，one organizatio

24、n announced the plans to produce a 3D plastic gun.Anyone with the proper technology and with the determination to make a gun could potentially do so.Will the future of 3D printing provide hope or danger to humans?【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章描述了3D打印技術(shù)的發(fā)展在某些方面給人類(lèi)帶來(lái)的利弊，既可以打印假肢造福人類(lèi)，也會(huì)被用來(lái)生產(chǎn)槍支等暴力工具。8According to the article，

25、how does 3D printing work?AIt helps companies enter the marketplace.BIt adds together layers of material together to make a shape.CIt uses 3D objects to make computer models.DIt uses printers to make different models of computers.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“3D printing works by adding together layers of material.

26、This pattern is repeated until the layers form a shape for almost any purpose.”可知，3D打印機(jī)是通過(guò)將多層材料疊加在一起來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。這種模式不斷重復(fù)，直到材料層形成一個(gè)形狀。B符合以上說(shuō)法。9According to the article，what is one possible future benefit of 3D printing?AIt may help to prevent deaths.BIt can create controversy.CIt can make a toothbrush.DIt c

27、ould produce computers.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“Many scientists see the potential for 3D printing to create replacement organs for people who need organ transplants.This would save lives as it remove the need for such patients to wait for an organ donation.”可知，3D打印技術(shù)能應(yīng)用于器官移植，那么就不需要等待器官捐獻(xiàn)，能拯救生命。故選A項(xiàng)。10Which p

28、aragraph talks about the controversial aspects of 3D printing?AParagraph 1.BParagraph 2.CParagraph 3.DAll of the above.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段的“There is a recent controversy about the ability of 3D printing to produce arms such as guns.”可知，本段討論了3D打印的爭(zhēng)議。故選C項(xiàng)。11What can be inferred from the article?AIt is not

29、yet known whether there will be more benefits than dangers in 3D printing.BMost of companies will start to use 3D printing technology in the future.CSoldiers will benefit greatly from advances in 3D printing.DThe government will probably forbid 3D printing because it is too dangerous.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)

30、容，尤其是最后一段的“Will the future of 3D printing provide hope or danger to humans？”可以推測(cè)出，3D打印技術(shù)究竟能給人類(lèi)帶來(lái)好處還是危險(xiǎn)還未可知。故選A項(xiàng)。DRobots have always had certain advantages over humans.Theyre typically made of more durable materials than the soft tissue covering human bodies and since they can be repaired in the even

31、t of damage，they can basically “l(fā)ive” forever.But robots are usually heavy and awkward，and humans have always had a huge advantage in terms of dexterityThanks to the mad scientists at Boston Dynamics，that appears to be changing.The humanoid Atlas robot，which has already showed incredibly impressive

32、humanlike abilities，just keeps getting better and better，and a new video by the company shows that its fluidity(流暢)of movement has now easily surpassed your own (and mine)Atlas has slowly but surely been learning a lot of new skills over the past few years.Its graduated from holding boxes and awkwar

33、dly walking to sprinting(沖刺)over obstacles and navigating(導(dǎo)航)all manner of difficult terrain(地形)This latest show is an evolution of those skills，with the robot showcasing its ability to fall down，spin in the air，and even do a respectable handstand.Its essentially a fullfledged(經(jīng)過(guò)充分訓(xùn)練的)gymnastics rou

34、tine being performed by a robot.Whether thats awesome or scary depends on your point of view.We created the maneuvers(招式)using new techniques that streamline the development process.First，an optimization algorithm(優(yōu)化算法)transforms highlevel descriptions of each maneuver into dynamicallyfeasible(動(dòng)態(tài)可行的

35、)reference motions.Then Atlas tracks the motions using a model predictive controller that smoothly blends from one maneuver to the next.Using this approach，we developed the routine significantly faster than previous Atlas routines，with a performance success rate of about 80%.Still，being able to pull

36、 this off four out of five times is nothing to laugh at，and if Atlas is indeed learning things faster than ever before，well likely be seeing even more impressive routines in the near future.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了機(jī)器人Atlas的新進(jìn)展，學(xué)會(huì)了更靈活敏捷的體操動(dòng)作，將會(huì)更有前景。文章說(shuō)明了Atlas學(xué)會(huì)的動(dòng)作，以及這些動(dòng)作是如何被創(chuàng)建出來(lái)的。12The word “dexterity” in Parag

37、raph 1 means to be AviolentBflexibleClightDstupidB詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合上文“But robots are usually heavy and awkward，and humans have always had a huge advantage”可知對(duì)比之下，機(jī)器人沉重、笨拙，人類(lèi)的巨大優(yōu)勢(shì)是靈活敏捷。故畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞意思為“靈活的”。故選B。13Whats the authors attitude towards the robots new ability?AAwesome.BScary.CPromising.DDoubtful.C推理判斷題。由文中

38、最后一段“Still，being able to pull this off four out of five times is nothing to laugh at，and if Atlas is indeed learning things faster than ever before，well likely be seeing even more impressive routines in the near future.”可知作者對(duì)機(jī)器人的新能力持抱有希望的態(tài)度。故選C。14Whats the authors purpose in writing Paragraph 5?ATo

39、show how Atlas made fullfledged gymnastics routine.BTo explain how Atlas got the new maneuvers.CTo promote the development of robotsDTo introduce the theory of Atlas.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“We created the maneuvers using new techniques that streamline the development process.”可知第五段主要講科學(xué)家如何優(yōu)化編程機(jī)器人，如何讓機(jī)器人做更靈活

40、敏捷的動(dòng)作。故作者寫(xiě)第五段的目的是解釋Atlas是如何得到新的動(dòng)作的。故選B。15What does the text intend to tell us?ARobots have always had certain advantages over humans.BRobots likely have more development in the near future.CAtlas can do everything that we want him to do.DAtlas is a fullytrained gymnast with a lot of skills.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)

41、最后一段中“if Atlas is indeed learning things faster than ever before，well likely be seeing even more impressive routines in the near future.”以及本文主要講述了機(jī)器人Atlas發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀和前景?？芍恼轮饕敫嬖V我們機(jī)器人在不久的將來(lái)可能有更多的發(fā)展。故選B。.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)Until two weeks ago，sixth graders could be found playing football.Recess(課間休

42、息)was a time to play，learn，and exercise.Then，football was banned for being “too dangerous”Now youll find us lying on the grass and wishing for something to fill our time.Football is a good source of exercise.The TIME for Kids article，“Fighting Fat in Kids，”talks about different ways to fight obesity

43、(肥胖) 16 We need football so we dont grow up to be unhealthy and get diseases like diabetes or heart diseases. 17 With big teams it doesnt leave anyone out like other games.Just picture it: Every child in sixth grade can be invited to play together! Whether you are a great player or a beginner，there

44、is always a place for you on the team!Some people think football is only for boys. 18 Out of 25 kids，including boys and girls，all will say they want to play football.Even my mom and sister love to play.This shows that football is a valuable part of recess and should not be banned.Football helps us l

45、earn important things. 19 Sometimes during the game both teams argue because they think they should get the point.This gives kids a chance to work out their problems on their own and make a solution.Please allow football again at recess. 20 We will get more exercise，we will build community，and we wi

46、ll learn important skills.These are lessons we need，and as long as we are careful，we can be safe.Please take the football ban away and let us play again.AIn fact，thats not true.BWe will be healthier，stronger kids if you do.CFor example，we can learn to solve problems.DFootball is a game that everyone

47、 can participate in.EThese are the basic football rules for school children.FOne of the reasons kids get fat is because they dont get enough exercise.GFootball is a dangerous sport with injuries happening frequently to the head.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要說(shuō)明了踢足球的一些優(yōu)點(diǎn)，如足球是鍛煉身體的好方法，是一項(xiàng)人人都可以參加的運(yùn)動(dòng)以及足球能夠幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)重要的東西。作者呼吁取消

48、足球禁令。16F根據(jù)上文“The TIME for Kids article，F(xiàn)ighting Fat in Kids，talks about different ways to fight obesity(肥胖)”可知，本句承接上文進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明孩子變胖的原因。故F選項(xiàng)“孩子們變胖的原因之一是他們沒(méi)有得到足夠的鍛煉”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選F。17D根據(jù)后文“With big teams it doesnt leave anyone out like other games.Just picture it: Every child in sixth grade can be invited to p

49、lay together！”可知，足球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓孩子們都參與進(jìn)來(lái)。故D選項(xiàng)“足球是一項(xiàng)人人都可以參加的運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選D。18A根據(jù)后文“Out of 25 kids，including boys and girls，all will say they want to play football.”可知，事實(shí)上，無(wú)論男女都喜歡足球，上文提到的足球是只給男孩玩得不是真的。故A選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，那不是真的”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選A。19C根據(jù)后文“This gives kids a chance to work out their problems on their own and mak

50、e a solution.”可知，本句主要是說(shuō)足球可以幫助孩子們學(xué)會(huì)解決問(wèn)題，故C選項(xiàng)“例如，我們可以學(xué)習(xí)解決問(wèn)題”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選C。20B根據(jù)下文“We will get more exercise，we will build community，and we will learn important skills.”可知這里是說(shuō)踢足球的種種好處。B項(xiàng)中的We will和該空后的三個(gè)We will形成排比句式。故B選項(xiàng)“如果你這樣做，我們會(huì)成為更健康、更強(qiáng)壯的孩子”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選B。.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)A group of graduates，succ

51、essful in their careers，got together to visit their old university professor.Conversation soon turned into complain about stress in work and life.Before offering his guests coffee，the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a variety of 21 porcelain (陶瓷)，plastic，gla

52、ss，crystal (水晶)，some plainlooking and 22 ，some delicate (精致的)and expensive telling them to 23 themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand，the professor said: “If you 24 ，all the nicelooking and expensive cups were 25 ，leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.While it is

53、 26 for you to want only the best for yourselves，that is the 27 of your problems and stress.It is definite that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. 28 all of you really wanted was coffee，not the cup，but you all went for the 29 cups.And then you began 30 each others cups.Now consider this:

54、Life is the coffee；the jobs，money and 31 in society are the cups.They are just tools to hold and 32 life，and the type of cup we have does not change the 33 of life we live.Sometimes，by 34 only on the cup，we fail to 35 the coffee.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述了教授通過(guò)杯子和咖啡告訴學(xué)生要追求生活的本質(zhì)，不要被外表所迷惑。21A.toolsBmaterialsCcupsDgift

55、sC根據(jù)空前的“offering his guests coffee”可知，喝咖啡自然要用杯子，故C項(xiàng)正確。22A.cheapBsimpleCbeautifulDvaluableA根據(jù)空前的“plainlooking”及空后的“delicate and expensive”可知，此處與“精致又昂貴”相對(duì)，指的是“看起來(lái)普通又便宜”，故A項(xiàng)正確。23A.inviteBallowChelpDadaptC端上咖啡和杯子后，教授讓學(xué)生們自己喝咖啡，help oneself to sth.表示“自用、隨便吃/喝”，故C項(xiàng)正確。24A.noticedBadmittedCacceptedDrelaxedA根

56、據(jù)空后的“all the nicelooking and expensive cups were ，leaving behind the plain and cheap ones”可知，如果你們留意的話(huà)，所有好看和昂貴的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，故A項(xiàng)正確。25A.sold outBtaken upCbrokenDabandonedB根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)eaving behind the plain and cheap ones”可知，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，這說(shuō)明好看和昂貴的杯子都被拿走(占用)了，故B項(xiàng)正確。26A.normalBunfairCselfishDpainfulA根

57、據(jù)空后的“for you to want only the best for yourselves”可知，你們想要得到最好的(東西)，這一點(diǎn)是很正常的，故A項(xiàng)正確。27A.wayBvalueCjudgementDsourceD根據(jù)上文中的“Conversation soon turned into complain about stress in work and life.”可知，學(xué)生們開(kāi)始抱怨工作和生活中的壓力，教授用杯子告訴他們想要得到最好的東西正是他們的問(wèn)題和壓力的根源所在，故D項(xiàng)正確。28A.WhyBAlthoughCUnlessDWhatD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中的wanted缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用what引導(dǎo)這個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，指代