初中英語(yǔ)國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)音標(biāo)練習(xí)

1、初中英語(yǔ)國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)音標(biāo)練習(xí)初中英語(yǔ)國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)音標(biāo)練習(xí)元音 (20個(gè))單元音12個(gè)前 元 音(4個(gè))i:ie后 元 音(5個(gè)):u:u中 元 音(3個(gè)):雙元音8個(gè)合口雙元音(5個(gè))eiuaiaui集中雙元音(3個(gè))iu輔音 (28個(gè))清 輔 音(11個(gè))ptkfsttrtsh濁 輔 音(17個(gè))bdgvzd drdzlmnjwr/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/e/ get/get/ best/be

2、st/ text/tekst/ help/help/ fat/ft/ have/hv/ cat/kt/ back/bk/ hat/ht/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ :/ horse/h: s/ saw/s:/ corn/k:n/ course/k:s/ salt/s:t/ / dog/dg/ pot/pt/ cost/kst/ what/wt/ honest/nist/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/u/ book

3、/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ / must/mst/ does/dz/ money/mni/ ugly/gli/ come/km/ /:/ nurse/n:s/ bird/b:d/ burn/b:n/ turn/t:n/ girl/g:l/ / better/bet/ never/nev/ worker/w:k/ welcome/welkm/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid/u/ no/nu/ home/hum/ hope/hup/ wrote/rut/ n

4、ote/nut/ pose/puz/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ baut/ south/sau/ house/haus/i/ boy/bi/ toy/ti/ noise/niz/ voice/vis/ point/pint/ coin/kin/i/ ear/i/ near/ni/ idea/aidi/ hear/hi/ mere/mi/ spear/spi/ / air/ tear/t/ care/k/ dare/d/

5、 fair/f/ there/ /u/ tour/tu/ poor/pu/ sure/u/ moor/mu/(停泊) your/ju/ /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tp/ cap/kp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blk/ bear/b/t/ let/let/ sat/st/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/d/ led/led/ sad/sd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di/k/ lack/lk/ take/teik/

6、 clock/klk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/wi:kend/g/ big/big/ lag/lg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s:f/ favorite/feivrit/v/ very/veri/ five/faiv/ fever/fi:v/ serve/s:v/ never/nev/ bath/ba:/(v洗澡) thick/ik/ mouth/mau/ breath/bre/(n呼吸) thought/:t/ author/ t

7、ruth/tru:/ / the/ / they/ei/ that/t/ mother/m/thus/ s/ then/en/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stps/z/ close/kluz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/biz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ /t/ catch/kt/ cheep/ti:p/ rich/rit/ watch/wt/ child/taild/ question/kwestn/ teach/ti:t/ challenge/tlind

8、/ /d/ orange/rid/ large/la:d/ juice/du:s/ job/db/ /tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/trk/dr/dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/dress/dres/drink/drik/ hundred/hndrid/ she/i:/ sharp/a:p/ fish/fi/ shock/k/ shoe/u:/ pleasure/ple/ measure/me/ television/telivin/ts/ lets/lets/ sports/sp:ts/ put

9、s/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/hndz/ birds/b:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stndz/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h:d/ half/ha:f/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/m/ my/mai/ more/m:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/mind/maind/ men/men/n/ nice/nais/ wind/wain

10、d/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ sing/si/ wing/wi/ ring/ri/ long/l/ beautiful/bju:tfl/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/mju:zik/ student/stju:dnt/ excuse/ikskju:z/ /w/ work/w:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rud/ write/rait/ wrong/r/ problem/prblm/ 音

11、標(biāo)綜合練習(xí)1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ril/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pk/ /gp/ /kg/ /ng/ /rm/ /btl/ /sed/ /hpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /setl/ /tr/ /dipend/settle trash depend2

12、./a:/ / :/ / / /u:/ /u/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /d/ /l:n/ /n:t/ /p:z/ /fks/ /sk/ ask mask past france odd lawn naught pause fox sock /fa:/ /la:d / /ma:k/ /l:d/ /t:/ /st:m/ /pt/ /krp/ /t/ /prmis/ far large mark lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /ru:/ /pul/

13、 /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ / /bz/ /dl/ /hri/ /glf/ /trbl/ /:n/ /s:f/ /t:n/ /beg/ /tk/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck/k:b/ /:k/ /merik / /sk/ /kmp/ /svei/ /pveid/ /phps/ curb irk america soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /b:lesk/ /m:d/ burlesque

14、 murder3./ei/ /u/ /ai/ /au/ /i/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prpuz/ /mun/ /stun/ /uv/ /sait/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /taipist/ /aust/ /mist/ /ist/ rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./i/ / /u/vi/ /f/ /d/ /sk/ /bun/ /gud/ /rurl/ /pi/ /klmbi/veer affair dare scare bourn g

15、ourd rural appear colombia/mtiril/ /mistiris/material mysterious5./ /mn/ /i:f/ /t/ /n/ /fei/ /tge/ /k/ /mselvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselvesthe sun tongue twister(繞口令)(1)there are thirty-three trees there. (, )(2)a big black bug bit the back of the big black bear. the big bl

16、ack bear beat back the big black bug. (/b/)(3)she sells seashells on the seashore,and the shells she sells are seashells. im sure because if she sells shells at the seashore,the shells she sells are seashells for sure.(/ /,/s/,/z/,/) (4)there is a kitten in the kitchen.in the kitchen,i fly the chick

17、en.a fly flies into the kitchen while im frying the chicken.( /t/)(5)you are no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight.for a night,lights a slight light and tonights a night thats light.when a nights light like tonights light,its really not quit right to light night lights with th

18、eir slight lights on the light night like tonight.(/n/-/l/) (6)the sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/-/)(7)why didnt you do that what i told you to do? (/ /-/ /) (8)the doctors daughter knocked at the locked door.(9)mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night.(10)is this pair of sciss

19、ors of his sisters? yes,this is the pair of scissors of his sisters . (/s/-/z/)(11)pete picked up a piece of paper and put it into the paper basket. (/p/)(12)william wants to know whether the weather will be wetter tomorrow. (/w/)初中英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_play_ go_ make

20、_ does_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _二、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. i _ an english teacher now.2. she _ happy yesterday.3. they _ glad to see each other last month.4. helen and nancy _ good friends.5. the little dog _ two years old this year.6. look, there _ lots of grapes her

21、e.7. there _ a sign on the chair on monday.8. today _ the second of june. yesterday _ the first of june. it _ childrens day. all the students _ very excited.三、句型變換。there was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_2 they played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_

22、四、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. i _ (watch) a cartoon on saturday.2. her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. we _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last spring festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on sunday? yes, he _.6. gao shan _ (pull) up carrots last national day holid

23、ay.7. i _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. what _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? she _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. it _ (be) bens birthday last friday 10. we all _ (have) a good time last night.11. he _ (jump) high on last sports day. 12. helen _ (milk) a cow on friday.1

24、3. she likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)14. he _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)15. jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.16. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on sunday? no, they _.17. i _ (watch) a cartoon on monday. 18 we _ (go) to school on sunday.19. it _ (be)

25、the 2nd of november yesterday. mr white _ (go) to his office by car.20. gao shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. dont _ the house. mum _ it yesterday. (clean)22. what _ you _ just now? i _ some housework. (do)23. they _ (make) a kite a week ago.24. i want to _ apples. but my dad _ all

26、of them last month. (pick)25. _ he _ the flowers this morning? yes, he _. (water)26. she _ (be) a pretty girl. look, she _ (do) chinese dances.27. the students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.28.what _ mike do on the farm? he _ cows. (milk) 初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-介詞 1、介詞的主要用法： 介詞是一種虛詞,不能獨(dú)立使用。介詞之后一般有名詞或

27、代詞(賓格)或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類、短語(yǔ)或從句作它的賓語(yǔ),即構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。有些介詞是由兩個(gè)以上的詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)介詞,如：out of(從中出來(lái)), because of(因?yàn)?, away from(距離), on top of(在頂上), ever since(自從), next to(在隔壁), according to(根據(jù)), in front of(在前方)等。2、介詞的分類表： 地點(diǎn)(位置、范圍)介詞： above在前, about在附近, across在對(duì)面, after在后面, against倚著., along在近旁, among在中間, around在周圍, round在.周

28、圍, at在處, before在.前, behind在.后, below低于., beside在.旁邊, between在.之間, by在.旁, down在.下面, from來(lái)自., in在.里面, inside在.里面, near靠近., of在.之中, on在.上面, out of在.之外, outside在.外面, over在.上方, under在.下方, up在.上面, on top of在.頂部, in front of在.前, close to靠近., in the middle of在.的中間, at the end of在.的末端,等等。方向(目標(biāo)趨向)介詞： across橫越

29、., against對(duì)抗., along沿著., around繞著., round環(huán)繞., at朝著., behind向后面, betweenand從到.,by路過(guò)/通過(guò)., down向下, for向., from從/離., in進(jìn)入., into進(jìn)入., inside到.里面, near接近., off脫離/除., on向.上, out of向.外, outside向.外, over跨過(guò)., past經(jīng)過(guò)/超過(guò)., through穿過(guò)., to向/朝., towards朝著., on to到.上面, onto到.上面, up向.上, away from遠(yuǎn)離. 時(shí)間介詞： about大約.,

30、after在以后, at在 (時(shí)刻), before在以前, by到為止, during在期間, for有(之久), from從(時(shí))起, in在(上/下午);在(多久)以后, on在(某日), past過(guò)了(時(shí)), since自從(至今), through 貫穿(期間), till直到時(shí), until直到時(shí), to到(下一時(shí)刻), ever since從那時(shí)起至今,at the beginning of在.開始時(shí) ,at the end of在.末 , in the middle of在.當(dāng)中 ,at the time of在.時(shí) 方式介詞： as作為/當(dāng)作., by用/由/乘坐/被., i

31、n用(語(yǔ)言), like與一樣, on騎(車)/徒(步),通過(guò)(收音機(jī)/電視機(jī)), over通過(guò)(收音機(jī)), through通過(guò)., with用(材料),用(手/腳/耳/眼), without沒有涉及介詞: about關(guān)于., except除了, besides除了還. for對(duì)于/就而言, in在(方面), of的,有關(guān)., on關(guān)于/有關(guān)., to對(duì)而言, towards針對(duì)., with就而言 其它介詞: 【目的介詞】 for為了., from防止, to為了 【原因介詞】 for因?yàn)?, with由于, because of因?yàn)? 【比較介詞】 as與一樣,like象一樣,than比.

32、,to與相比, unlike與不同 【伴隨/狀態(tài)介詞】 against和一起(比賽),at在(上班/休息/上學(xué)/家,etc.),in穿著(衣服/顏色),into變成.,on在(值日), with與一起,有/帶著/長(zhǎng)著., without沒有/無(wú)/不與一起3、重要注釋： this / that / these / those / last / next / a / every / each等詞構(gòu)成的時(shí)間短語(yǔ),前面不用任何介詞。如：every year travelers from abroad come to visit pingyao.(每年都有國(guó)外的游客來(lái)游覽平窯鎮(zhèn))/ he had a b

33、ad cold that week.(那個(gè)星期他患重感冒) for有時(shí)用來(lái)引出動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ),常翻譯成“對(duì)于而言”。如：its too hard for me to finish the work in only one hour.(讓我在區(qū)區(qū)一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作太難了)/ the house is big enough for 10 men to live in.(房子夠大的可以容10個(gè)人住) of有時(shí)用來(lái)表示后面的人物正好是前面的表語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)。如：its very nice/kind of you to do so.(你這么做真是太好了) 介詞有時(shí)會(huì)與它的賓語(yǔ)分離,而且賓語(yǔ)前置。

34、 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是疑問詞時(shí)。who are you talking about?(你們?cè)谡務(wù)撜l(shuí)？) 賓語(yǔ)在從句中當(dāng)連接詞時(shí)。he has a younger brother who he must take good care of.(他有一個(gè)需要他照顧的小弟。) / do you know who our teacher is talking with over there?(你知道我們的老師在那邊和什么人談話嗎？) 動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)且該動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞,后面有介詞。i finally found a chair to sit on.(我最終找到了一張椅子坐。)5記住一些固定詞組：arrive at

35、/in(到達(dá)),on foot(步行),notat all(根本不),to the north of(在以北),in the east of(在的東部),in the night(在夜間),at night(在晚上),be afraid of(害怕),be full of(充滿/ 裝滿.),be filled with(充滿/ 裝滿.),be good/bad for(對(duì)有益/有害),be made of(由做成),be made from(由制造),play with(玩耍),look out of(朝外面看),at the end of(在末梢/結(jié)束時(shí)),by the end of(不遲于

36、/到末為止),with the help of或with ones help(在的幫助下),look after(照料),look for(尋找),on a bike(=by bike)騎車, help sb. with(幫某人做),get on (well) with(與某人相處融洽),等等。 4、某些介詞的用法辨析： 時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)介詞in、on、at的用法區(qū)別：表示時(shí)間時(shí), in表示在一段時(shí)間里(在將來(lái)時(shí)句子中則表示在一段時(shí)間之后), on表示在具體的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某個(gè)時(shí)刻或者瞬間； 表示地點(diǎn)時(shí), in表示在某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi), on表示在某個(gè)平面上或與一個(gè)面相接觸,at則

37、表示在某個(gè)具體的場(chǎng)所或地點(diǎn)。如：he was born on the morning of may 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/ i usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七點(diǎn)鐘起床) / his glasses are right on his nose.(他的眼鏡就架在他的鼻子上)/ he is at the cinema at the moment.(此刻他正在電影院) after與in表示時(shí)間的用法區(qū)別：“after+(具體時(shí)刻/從句)”表示“在時(shí)刻之后”常用于一般時(shí)態(tài)；“in+(一段時(shí)間)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于

38、將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。如：he said that he would be here after 6：00.(他說(shuō)他六點(diǎn)鐘之后會(huì)來(lái)這兒)/ my father is coming back from england in about a month.(我父親大約一個(gè)月以后從英國(guó)回來(lái)) since與for表示時(shí)間的用法區(qū)別：“since+(具體時(shí)刻/that-從句)”表示“自從起一直到現(xiàn)在”,“for +(一段時(shí)間)”表示“總共有之久”,都常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)；如：uncle li has worked in this factory since 1970.(李叔叔自從1970年起就在這家工廠工作了)/ uncl

39、e li has worked in this factory for over 30 years. (李叔叔在這家工廠已經(jīng)工作了30多年) by、in與with表示方式的用法區(qū)別：都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by主要表示“乘坐”某個(gè)交通工具或“以方式”,在被動(dòng)句中可以表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；in表示“使用”某種語(yǔ)言/文字,with表示“使用”某個(gè)具體的工具、手段。如：we see with our eyes and walk with our feet.(我們用眼睛看東西,用雙腳走路)/ please write that article(文章) in english.(請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫那篇文章)/

40、 lets go to the zoo by taxi.(我們打的去動(dòng)物園吧。)/ it was written by lao she.(那是老舍寫的) about與on的用法區(qū)別：都可以表示“有關(guān)”,但是about的意義比較廣,而on主要表示“有關(guān)(專題/課程)”。如：tom is going to give a talk on the history of america.(湯姆要作一個(gè)美國(guó)歷史的報(bào)告)/ they are very excited talking about the coming field trip.(他們興致勃勃地談?wù)撝磳?lái)到的野外旅游) through與acros

41、s、over的用法區(qū)別： through指“穿過(guò)(門洞/人群/樹林)”； across和over可以指“跨越(街道/河流)”,可互換,但是表示“翻過(guò)”時(shí)只能用over. 如：just then a rat (鼠)ran across the road.(就在那時(shí)一只老鼠跑過(guò)路面)/ there is a bridge across/over the river.(河上有座橋)/ they climbed over the mountain and arrived there ahead of time.(他們翻過(guò)大山提前到達(dá)了那里)/ the visitors went through a b

42、ig gate into another park.(參觀者們穿過(guò)一個(gè)大門來(lái)到另一個(gè)公園)7as與like的區(qū)別：兩個(gè)詞都表示“像”,但是as譯為“作為”,表示的是職業(yè)、職務(wù)、作用等事實(shí),而like譯為“像一樣”,表示外表,不是事實(shí)。如：let me speak to you as a father.(我以父親的身份和你講話。)(說(shuō)話者是聽者的父親) / let me speak to you like a father.(讓我像一位父親一樣和你講話)(說(shuō)話者不是聽者的父親)8 at the end of、by the end of、to the end、in the end的用法區(qū)別：at

43、the end of既可以表示時(shí)間也可以表示地點(diǎn),譯為“在末；在盡頭”,常與過(guò)去時(shí)連用；by the end of只能表示時(shí)間,譯為“在前；到為止”,常用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)； in the end與at last基本等義,表示“終于、最后”,通常用于過(guò)去時(shí)；to the end譯為“到的終點(diǎn)為止”,前面往往有表示運(yùn)動(dòng)或連續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞。如：by the end of last term we had learned 16 units of book iii.(到上學(xué)期期末我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了第三冊(cè)16個(gè)單元)/ at the end of the road you can find a big white h

44、ouse with brown windows.(在路的盡頭你能找到一幢有棕色窗戶的白房子)/ they left for beijing at the end of last week.(上周末他們動(dòng)身去了北京)/ in the end he succeeded in the final exams.(他最終在期末考試中考及格了)/ we should go on with the work to the end.(我們應(yīng)該把工作干到底)/ follow this road to the end and you will see a post office.(沿這條路走到底就能看見一家郵電局

45、)9 for a moment、for the moment、in a moment、at the moment的區(qū)別：for a moment“一會(huì)兒、片刻”(=for a while),常與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用；for the moment“暫時(shí)、目前”,常用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)；in a moment“一會(huì)兒、立即、馬上”(=soon; in a few minutes),一般用于將來(lái)時(shí)；at the moment“此刻,眼下”(=now),用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：please wait for a moment.(請(qǐng)稍等)/ lets leave things as they are for the mom

46、ent.(暫時(shí)就維持現(xiàn)狀吧！) / ill come back in a moment.(我過(guò)會(huì)兒回來(lái))/ i am very busy at the moment.(眼下我很忙) 10 but的問題：用介詞but引出另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí),要注意：如果前面有do,后面就用原形動(dòng)詞,前面沒有do時(shí),后面的動(dòng)詞要加to。如：i could do nothing but wait.(我什么也做不了只能等) / they had no choice(選擇) but to fight.(他們沒有選擇只有戰(zhàn)斗) 11 in front of 與in the front of： in front of“在的前面”,

47、 與in the front of“在的前部”。如：a car was parking in front of the hall.(大廳跟前停著一輛汽車)/ in the front of the hall stood a big desk.(大廳前部立著一個(gè)大講臺(tái)) 12 except與besides的區(qū)別：except“除了”,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含；而besides“除了”則表示包含,即“不僅又”。如：everyone went to the palace museum except tom.(除了tom,大家都去了故宮博物院)(tom沒有去故宮)/ besides chinese

48、he also studied many other subjects.(除了漢語(yǔ)之外,他還學(xué)其他許多功課)(“漢語(yǔ)”也是他學(xué)的功課之一)初中生征服英語(yǔ)詞匯的十大方法上到初中，大部分學(xué)生都認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)難學(xué)，主要原因是英語(yǔ)單詞難記。這是什么原因造成的呢？主要原因有三點(diǎn)：一、小學(xué)生在讀小學(xué)時(shí)記英語(yǔ)單詞沒有嚴(yán)格要求記住它們的拼寫，單詞的讀、寫方面是次要的。因?yàn)樾W(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的目的是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣和初步的英語(yǔ)聽說(shuō)能力。英語(yǔ)課堂上是通過(guò)做游戲、搞活動(dòng)、聽簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)歌曲來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。小學(xué)要求學(xué)生學(xué)英語(yǔ)的目的是能聽會(huì)說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)短的日常用語(yǔ)和用簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交際就很好了。但初中生的要求則不同，上到初中，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的

49、目的更明確：要求初中生掌握英語(yǔ)聽、說(shuō)、讀、寫的綜合運(yùn)用能力；二、小學(xué)生在讀小學(xué)時(shí)還沒有學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)，對(duì)記英語(yǔ)單詞的記憶造成了一定的困難和影響；三、學(xué)生還沒有一套行之有效的科學(xué)記憶方法。由于初中生存在以上幾種情況，所以他們覺得英語(yǔ)單詞難記，但初中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)單詞掌握的多少直接影響到學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的質(zhì)量。學(xué)生要想記牢、記多英語(yǔ)單詞應(yīng)結(jié)合以下方法來(lái)記單詞：一、在對(duì)話或短文中學(xué)習(xí)單詞，切忌死記硬背詞匯表單詞只有在句子中，才能賦予其生命力，才能體現(xiàn)明確的意義和用法，有助于更好的理解。 脫離詞匯賴以生存的土壤句子和文章而死記詞匯表，記憶難以持久，是學(xué)不好詞匯的。因?yàn)檫@只能學(xué)得單詞的個(gè)別意義，而不能對(duì)之總括了解，雖對(duì)閱讀有些幫 助，但很難把它準(zhǔn)確地用于說(shuō)寫中。比如說(shuō)，一個(gè)學(xué)生在背得單詞happy有“高興”的意思后，在閱讀中能明白“i hope you are happy every day! ”的意思，但若要他把“我希望你天天快樂”這句話口頭或筆譯成英語(yǔ)時(shí)，他很可能會(huì)譯成“i hope you