2020-2021學年外研版（2019）高中英語 選擇性第一冊學案： Unit 5　Revealing nature 教學知識細解碼含解析

1、學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020-2021學年外研版（2019）高中英語 選擇性必修第一冊學案： unit 5revealing nature 教學知識細解碼含解析1distant adj。遙遠的distance n遠處2evolve v進化evolution n進化3suspect v猜想，懷疑suspected adj。被懷疑的4generate v產生，創(chuàng)造generation n產生5nature n自然natural adj。 自然的 n擅長做某事的人naturalist n博物學家words and phrases知識要點1distant adj。遙遠的；遠處的；久遠的；疏遠的(

2、教材p50）the captain of the ship，the beagle，wanted someone who would “profit by the opportunity of visiting distant countries yet little known“貝格爾號”船長需要個人,此人能“有機會訪問遙遠而鮮為人知的國家并從中受益”.例1the airport was about 20 kilometres distant.機場在大約20公里遠的地方。例2pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone.從電話里聽起來帕特非常冷淡

3、和疏遠。造句這學校距離車站3英里。the school is three miles distant from the station.知識拓展distance n距離；遠方at a distance 隔一段距離；距離稍遠in the distance 在遠方out of distance from 離太遠；達不到keep sb.at a distance 對冷淡；與疏遠keep distance from 與保持距離distance oneself from 使遠離;使疏遠即學即練單句語法填空she was warned to keep her distance（distant） from

4、john if she didnt want to get hurt.the sound of the cheering faded away in the distance。jay had always tended to keep his girlfriends at a distance.知識要點2be a disgrace 是恥辱，是丟臉的事（教材p50）whats more，he had recently received a letter from his father predicting that he would be “a disgrace to yourself and

5、all your family”更有甚者,他最近收到了父親的一封信，信中預言他將是“你和你全家的恥辱”。例he is a disgrace and an embarrassment to this hospital。他是這家醫(yī)院的恥辱和尷尬。造句你成了你的學校的恥辱，你的家庭的恥辱.you are a disgrace to your school,and to your family.知識拓展(1) disgrace v使丟臉；使蒙受恥辱；使名譽掃 地；使失勢;使失去地位(2）in disgrace 很不討人喜歡即學即練單句語法填空i disgraced myself(me) by drin

6、king far too much.mum told me meggie was sent home in disgrace。知識要點3lead to引起，導致；通向(教材p50)despite all this，his adventures on this ship would lead to one of the most important scientific discoveries of all time.盡管如此，他在這艘船上的冒險經歷將導致有史以來最重要的科學發(fā)現之一。例1the laws have lead to a reduction in fuel consumption

7、in the us。這些法律已經使美國燃料消費量有所減少。例2excuse me，does this road lead to the railway station？請問,這條路通向火車站嗎？造句他們的分歧導致了街頭的暴力活動。their disagreements lead to violence on the streets。知識拓展lead sb。to do sth。使某人做lead sb.to.。. 使某人得出lead sb.by the nose 牽著某人的鼻子走in the lead 領先,處于首位即學即練單句語法填空what led you to select(select）

8、your major？im not going to allow anyone to lead me by the nose。they were in the lead。the finish line was close。知識要點4fascinate v使入迷，吸引(教材p50）the young man in question，charles darwin，was a geologist and naturalist，fascinated by rocks，plants and animals.所提到的那位年輕人叫查爾斯達爾文，是一位地質學家和博物學家，對巖石、植物和動物著迷。例1it wa

9、s a question that had fascinated him since he was a boy。這是他自幼就著迷的問題。例2therefore，i do not have anything with which to fascinate people。因此,我沒有什么能使人著迷的東西。造句這一整個流程都讓我著迷。the whole process fascinates me。知識拓展fascinating adj。迷人的fascinated adj. 著迷的be fascinated by/with。. 被迷住fascination n. 魅力，迷惑力；迷戀即學即練單句語法填空

10、i retreated before her only as quickly as was necessary，fascinated(fascinate）because of your existence，my life will be more fascinating（fascinate）in those days,she was fascinated by/with past visitors.知識要點5be crowded with。.擠滿;充滿（教材p51)after darwin had spent some time in south america，his room on the

11、 ship was crowded with samples of the plants and animals he had collected.達爾文在南美待了一段時間后，在船上他的房間里塞滿了收集的動植物樣本。例1the old town square was crowded with people。古老的小鎮(zhèn)廣場上擠滿了人。例2the roads are crowded with vehicles of all kinds。馬路上擠滿了各種車輛。造句路上擠滿了各階層的人。the roads are all crowded with people of all ranks。知識拓展cro

12、wded adj.擁擠的crowd n& v。 人群/擁擠;聚集a crowd of 一群 the crowd 群眾；民眾crowds of 許多即學即練單句語法填空there were crowds(crowd） of people at the theatre.this morning,the ground is crowded with white snow.the crowd was/were（be) marching on the street to improve their living conditions。名師點津crowd可用作名詞，譯作“人群，大眾，在句中作主語時,謂語動

13、詞可按單數或復數對待,the crowd“老百姓，大眾”。知識要點6exist vi。存在；生存,生活（教材p51)as he studied these,he asked himself the question： how did different species come to exist?當他研究這些的時候，他問了自己這個問題：不同物種是如何存在的？例1the problem only exists in your head，jane。這個問題不過是你的想象，簡。例2few of these monkeys still exist in the wild.這些猴子野生的已為數不多了。造

14、句它只存在于他的想象。it exists only in his imagination.知識拓展（1）exist in存在于之中exist onlive on 靠為生there exist.。. 有，存在（2)existence n. 存在；生存in existence 存在out of existence 消失come into existence 出現,產生bring into existence 使出現/產生即學即練單句語法填空but,there are some problems existed in its study.it was impossible for them to e

15、xist on such a small income。new companies come into existence（exist） every year。知識要點7adapt to 適應,適合(教材p51)maybe animals evolved as they adapted to their changing environments？也許動物是隨著適應環(huán)境的變化而進化的？例1i found it not easy to adapt to new life.我發(fā)現適應新生活并不容易。例2we must adapt to a changing world。我們必須適應不斷變化的世界。

16、造句我們必須通過持續(xù)不斷的學習來適應新變化。we must adapt to the new changes through our continuous learning。知識拓展adapt.。to。.使適應或適合adapt。from.。 根據改編或改寫adapt。.。for。.。 改編或改作之用adaptable adj。 能適應的，適應性強的adaptation n. 改編（本)，改造；適應即學即練單句語法填空its hard to adapt this novel for children。these flowers are well adapted to the harsh wint

17、er。he tried to adapt himself（him） to the new life.the author is going to adapt his play for television.知識要點8 suspect v懷疑;不信任;猜想（教材p51）darwin suspected that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor,which had arrived on the islands a long time before。達爾文懷疑這些雀科小鳥是從一個共同的祖先進化而來的，這個祖先很久以前就來到了這些島嶼.例1

18、i suspected her motives in offering to help。她主動要幫忙，我懷疑她的動機.例2you dont really think webb suspects you? 你不是真的認為韋布懷疑你吧？造句你為什么憑空懷疑這消息的真實性？why do you suspect the truth of the information？知識拓展suspect sb.of （doing） sth。懷疑某人做了某事suspect sb.to be.。 疑心某人是suspect that. 疑心即學即練單句語法填空some people suspected him of t

19、heft。the police suspected him of taking(take） a part in the jewel robbery.the doctor suspected that he was ill with flu。知識要點9convincing adj.令人信服的；有說服力的(教材p51）but darwins scientific studies were so convincing that more and more people started to believe his theory。但是達爾文的科學研究是如此令人信服，以至于越來越多的人開始相信他的理論.

20、例1he can come up with a convincing explanation。他能說出個道道來。例2his version of the accident seemed most convincing.他對該事件的敘述似乎最令人信服。造句他每句話都在理上，使人聽了不能不心服。everything he says is reasonable and convincing.知識拓展(1)convince vt.使確信；使信服；使相信convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb。that。. 使某人相信convince sb。to do sth. 說服

21、某人做某事（2)convinced adj。 堅信不移的be convinced of sth。 深信某事be convinced that.。 深信即學即練單句語法填空how can i convince you of her honesty？what convinced you to vote（vote）for them?）i tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.they were convinced（convince)of the suspects guilt.

22、小片段助記he tried to make me convince him of the explanation.i was convinced of his words because of his convinced expression on his face。sentence patterns重點句式so.。.that。.句型（教材p51）but darwins scientific studies were so convincing that more and more people started to believe his theory.但是達爾文的科學研究是如此令人信服,以

23、至于越來越多的人開始相信他的理論。句式分析：句中的so.。.that。.表示“如此以至于”，that引導結果狀語從句。例1he was so angry that he couldnt say a word.他如此生氣以至于說不出話.例2he is so young that she cant look after herself。他太小了，不能照顧自己。造句他學習如此努力,以至于得了一等獎。he works so hard that he got the first prize。知識拓展即學即練單句語法填空there was so much work to do that everybody

24、 got bored.there was so little time left that we could hardly finish the work。they are such good children that we all love them.when the beagle reached the galapagos islands in 1835，darwin saw a variety of new species,but it was the birds that interested him the most.分析本句是一個復合句，when引導時間狀語從句，but連接并列句

25、,but后面是一個強調句，強調主語the birds。譯文1835年,當貝格爾號到達加拉帕戈斯群島時，達爾文看到了許多新物種,但最令他感興趣的是鳥類.教材高考1.the captain of the ship，the beagle，wanted someone who would “profit by the opportunity of visiting distant countries yet little known”（2019天津卷)to many people，technology means computers,handheld devices，or vehicles that

26、travel to distant planets。2.despite all this，his adventures on this ship would lead to one of the most important scientific discoveries of all time。（2019全國卷)it clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment，high status has just the opposite effect on us.3。after darwin had spent

27、some time in south america，his room on the ship was crowded with samples of the plants and animals he had collected.(2019全國卷） does kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？.單句語法填空1ive had so many falls that i have pains here and

28、there.2the evidence from studies of depression and heart disease is most convincing（convince)3the man suspected(suspect） of killing jonbenet ramsey could be transferred to colorado today。4the play is an adaptation（adapt） of a long novel。5i spotted my friend at once among the crowd.6he was fascinated

29、 with her beauty.7they led me to a numinous place that day.8a doctor like him is a disgrace to our hospital。9he stopped at safe distance（distant），and watched him pass by.10why do i believe in the existence（exist） of atoms?。短語填空adapt to；be a disgrace；suspect。of；in the distance；be crowded with;lead to1i watched him until he disappeared in the distance。2the way he handled the problem was a disgrace to me.3this in turn leads to decreased support and maintenance costs.4the office was crowded with people complaining about the washin