船舶常用英語

1、General arrangement 總布置Interior arrangement 艙室布置Engine room arrangement 機艙布置Compass deck 羅經(jīng)甲板Navigation deck, bridge deck 駕駛甲板Boat deck 艇甲板Promenade deck 游步甲板Accommodation deck 起居甲板Helicopter deck 直升機甲板Upper deck 上甲板Winch platform 起貨機平臺Passage , passage way 通道Wheel house 駕駛室Chart room 海圖室Radio room

2、報務(wù)室Radar room 雷達(dá)室Engine room 機艙Centralized control room for machineries 機艙集控室Reactor room 反應(yīng)堆艙Boiler room 鍋爐艙Pump room 泵艙Chain locker 錨鏈艙Steering engine room, steering gear room 舵機艙Fan room 通風(fēng)機室Air conditioning unit room 空調(diào)機室Refrigerator room 冷凍機室Fire-smothering unit room 滅火裝置室Emergency generator ro

3、om 應(yīng)急發(fā)電機室Commutator room 變流機室Battery room 蓄電池室Gyro-compass room 陀螺羅經(jīng)室Mast room 桅室Sonar transducer space 聲納艙Log room 計程儀艙CO2 room CO 2 室Paint room 油漆間Lamp room 燈具間Windlass room 起錨機室Anchor winch, anchor windlass 起錨機Mooring winch 拖纜機，系泊絞車Accommodation 起居艙室Cabin 居住艙室Captains room 船長室Crews room 船員室Passen

4、ger cabin 客艙Chief engineer officers room 輪機長室Engineers room 輪機員室1st officers room, chief officers room 大副室2nd officers room 二副室1st engineer officers room 大管輪室2nd engineer officers room 二管輪室Galley 廚房Mess 餐廳Smoking room 吸煙室Hospital 醫(yī)務(wù)室Changing room 更衣室Game room 娛樂室Water closet (WC) 衛(wèi)生間Bath room 浴室Wash

5、ing room, laundry 洗衣間Dry room 烘干間Cargo hold, cargo space 貨艙Cargo oil tank 貨油艙Container hold 集裝箱船Refrigerated cargo hold 冷藏貨艙 Liquified natural gas tank 液化天然氣艙Liquefied petroleum gas tank 液化石油氣艙Mail room 郵件艙Luggage room 行李艙Liquid tank 液艙Fuel oil tank 燃油艙Lubricant oil tank 滑油艙Overflow oil tank 溢油艙Dirt

6、y oil tank 污油艙Ballast water tank 壓載水艙Fresh water tank 淡水艙Drinking water tank 飲水艙Feed water tank 鍋爐水艙Light diesel oil tank, marine diesel oil tank 輕柴油艙Heavy diesel oil tank 重柴油艙Heavy fuel oil tank 重油艙 Fuel oil daily tank, fuel oil service tank 日用燃油艙（柜）Settling tank 沉淀艙Sludge tank 油渣艙Circulating lub o

7、il tank 循環(huán)油艙Double bottom tank 雙層底艙Void 空艙Bilge tank 污水艙Slop tank 污油水艙Store 貯藏室Hawser store 帆纜間Fore peak 艏尖艙After peak 尾尖艙Bottom side tank 底邊艙Top side tank 頂邊艙Wing tank 邊艙Hold 底艙Deep tank 深艙Tween deck cargo space 甲板間艙Cofferdam 空隔艙Molded hull surface 船體型表面Hull form 船體線型Bare hull, naked hull 裸船體Molded

8、 volume 型排水體積（任一水面下，船舶裸船體所排開的水的體積）Appendages 附體（水線以下突出于船體型表面以外的物體，包括軸包套、艉軸架、軸、舵、螺旋槳、舭龍骨、方龍骨、減搖鰭、導(dǎo)流罩等，但不包括外板在內(nèi)）Principle particulars 主要要素Principle coordinate planes 主坐標(biāo)平面Base plane 基平面Center line plane 中線面Mid station plane 中站面Base line 基線Principle dimensions 主尺度Length overall 總長Extreme length 最大長Leng

9、th between perpendiculars 垂線間長Waterline length 水線長Designed waterline length 設(shè)計水線長Load waterline length 滿載水線長Molded breadth 型寬Waterline breadth 水線寬Extreme breadth 最大寬Molded depth 型深Draft 吃水Molded draft 型吃水Designed draft 設(shè)計吃水Fore draft 艏吃水After draft 艉吃水Mean draft 平均吃水Navigational draft 外形吃水Loaded dra

10、ft 滿載吃水Draft mark 吃水標(biāo)志Lines plan 型線圖Forward perpendiculars 艏垂線After perpendiculars 艉垂線Grid 格子線Ordinate station 站（在型線圖中，沿基線將垂線間長或設(shè)計水線長分成若干間距的各點，及其在半寬水線圖上沿中線面的相應(yīng)投影點。）Mid station 中站（位于垂線間長或設(shè)計水線長中點處的站）Station ordinates 站線Molded lines 型線Mathematical lines 數(shù)學(xué)型線Offsets 型值Table of offsets 型值表Transverse sect

11、ions 橫剖面Mid ship section 中橫剖面Maximum section 最大橫剖面Water plane 水線面Longitudinal section in center plane 中縱剖面Buttocks 縱剖線Body lines 橫剖線Diagonal 斜剖線Profile 外廓線(中線面與船體型表面的交線)Waterline 水線Designed waterline 設(shè)計水線Loaded waterline 滿載水線Parallel middle-body length 平行中體長Length of entrance 進流段長Length of run 去流段長H

12、alf angle of entrance 半進流角Deck line 甲板線Deck side line 甲板邊線Deck center line 甲板中線Sheer 舷弧Camber 梁拱Camber curve 梁拱線Deadrise 舭部升高Bilge radius 舭部半徑Keel line 龍骨線Rake of keel 龍骨設(shè)計斜度Knuckle line of keel, chine line of keel 龍骨折角線Half-siding 龍骨水平半寬Floor line 船底斜升線Knuckle line 折角線Tunnel top line 隧道頂線Tumble hom

13、e 內(nèi)傾Flare 外傾Flare 外飄Immersed transom beam 方艉浸寬Immersed transom draft 方艉浸深Coefficients of form 船型系數(shù)Block coefficient 方形系數(shù)Prismatic coefficient 棱形系數(shù)Vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向棱型系數(shù)Waterline coefficient 水線面系數(shù)Mid ship section coefficient 中縱剖面系數(shù)Maximum transverse section coefficient 最大橫剖面系數(shù)Dimension

14、 ratio 主尺度比Fore body 前體After body 后體Parallel waterline 水線平行段Waterline beginning 水線前段Waterline ending 水線后段Parallel middle body 平行中體Entrance 進流段Run 去流段Shoulder 肩Bilge 舭 Transom 方艉端面Forefoot 艏踵Aft foot 艉踵Shaft bossing 軸包套Propeller shaft bracket, A-bracket, propeller struts 艉軸架Deadwood skeg 艉鰭Twin-skeg

15、雙艉鰭Raked bow 前傾型艏Vertical bow 直立型艏Icebreaker bow 破冰型艏Bulbous bow 球鼻艏Elliptical stern 橢圓艉Transom stern 方艉Cruiser stern 巡洋艦艉Tunnel stern 隧道艉Bulbous stern 球形艉Bulb section 球臌型剖面U-section U型剖面V-section V型剖面Displacement 排水量Molded displacement 型排水量Total displacement 總排水量Light weight 空船重量Full load displacem

16、ent 滿載排水量Designed displacement 設(shè)計排水量Displacement margin 儲備排水量Dead weight 載重量Cargo dead weight 載貨量Deadweight displacement ratio 載重量系數(shù)Ballast 壓載 Tonnage 噸位Gross tonnage 總噸位Net tonnage 凈噸位Suez canal tonnage 蘇伊士運河噸位Panama canal tonnage 巴拿馬運河噸位Tonnage measurement 噸位丈量Exempted space 免除處所Enclosure 圍蔽處所Free

17、board 干舷Freeboard deck 干舷甲板Loadline 載重線Loadline mark 載重線標(biāo)志Deadweight scale 載重量標(biāo)尺Tank capacity 液艙容積Cargo capacity 貨艙容積Grain cargo capacity 散裝艙容Bale cargo capacity 包裝艙容Allowance for expansion 膨脹容積Capacity curve 容積曲線Capacity plan 艙容圖Stowage 積載Stowage factor 積載因素Ships stowage factor 全船積載因素River boat, in

18、land-water-ways ship 內(nèi)河船Coaster 沿海船Sea-going ship 海船Ocean-going ship 遠(yuǎn)洋船Coast cargo ship 沿海貨船Ocean-going cargo ship 遠(yuǎn)洋貨船Dry cargo ship 干貨船General cargo ship 雜貨船Bulk carrier 散貨船Multipurpose cargo carrier 多用途貨船Container ship 集裝箱船Combination bulk-container ship 集散兩用船Oil tanker 油船Crude oil tanker 原油船Pro

19、ducts tanker 成品油船Chemical tanker 化學(xué)品液貨船LNG ship, liquefied natural gas ship 液化天然氣運輸船LPG ship, liquefied petroleum gas ship 液化石油氣運輸船Diesel oil supply ship 柴油供應(yīng)船F(xiàn)resh water supply ship 淡水供應(yīng)船OBO ship, ore-bulk-oil ship 礦-散-油船Ore carrier 礦砂船Refrigerator ship 冷藏船Refrigerated container ship 冷藏集裝箱船RO/RO sh

20、ip 滾裝船Passenger ship 客船Passenger-and-cargo ship 客貨船 Barge 駁船Cargo barge 貨駁Oil barge 油駁Gasoline barge, petrol barge 汽油駁Sludge barge 渣油駁Heavy diesel oil barge 重柴油駁Large opening barge 艙口駁Deck barge 甲板駁Well-deck barge 半艙駁Potoon 躉船Integrated barge 分節(jié)駁Semi-integrated barge 半分節(jié)駁Hopper barge 開底泥駁Split hoppe

21、r barge 開體泥駁Dredger barge 泥駁Dredger 挖泥船F(xiàn)erry 渡船Automobile ferry 汽車渡船Automobile ferry with “Z” propeller Z推汽車渡船Channel automobile ferry 海峽車渡Tug 拖船Pusher 推船Tug boat with “Z” propeller Z 推拖船Harbor tug 港作拖船Crane ship 起重船、浮吊Fishing vessel 漁船Patrol boat 巡邏艇Hull 船體Ship structure 船體結(jié)構(gòu)Main hull 主船體Framing 骨架

22、Girder 桁材Web 腹板Face plate 面板Longitudinal framing 縱骨架式Transverse framing 橫骨架式Combined system 混合骨架式Member 構(gòu)件Primary member 主要構(gòu)件Secondary member 次要構(gòu)件Continuous member 連續(xù)構(gòu)件Intercostal member 間斷構(gòu)件Expansion joint 伸縮接頭Strengthening for navigation in ice 冰區(qū)加強Bracket 肘板Flanged bracket 折邊肘板Tripping bracket 防傾

23、肘板Through bracket 貫通肘板Rib, stiffener 加強筋I(lǐng)nsert plate 嵌補板Doubling plate 覆板Gusset plate 扣板Swaged plate 壓筋板Man hole 人孔Scallop 齒型孔Bracket connection 肘板連接Lug connection 直接連接Clip connection 面板切斜連接Snip end 切斜端Longitudinal 縱骨Shell plating 外板Bar keel 方龍骨Plate keel 平板龍骨Garboard strake 龍骨翼板Bottom plating 船底板Bi

24、lge strake 舭列板Bilge keel 舭龍骨Side plating 舷側(cè)外板Sheer strake 舷項列板Bulwark 舷墻Single bottom 單底Double bottom 雙層底Inner bottom plating 內(nèi)底板Margin plate 內(nèi)底邊板Center girder 中桁材Side girder 旁桁材Half depth girder 半高底縱桁Duct keel 箱形龍骨Center keelson 中內(nèi)龍骨Side keelson 旁內(nèi)龍骨Plate floor, solid floor 實肋板Water tight floor 水密肋

25、板Bracket floor, open floor 組合肋板Bottom frame 船底橫骨Reverse frame 內(nèi)底橫骨Strut 撐材Lightened floor 輕型肋板Transom floor 艉肋板Bottom transverse 船底橫桁Bottom longitudinal 船底縱骨Inner bottom longitudinal 內(nèi)底縱骨Tank side bracket, hold frame bracket 舭肘板Bilge well 污水井Side framing 船側(cè)骨架Frame 肋骨Frame spacing, spacing of framing

26、 肋距Hold frame 底艙肋骨Main frame 主肋骨Peak frame 尖艙肋骨Cant frame 斜肋骨tween deck frame 甲板間肋骨Web frame 強肋骨Intermediate frame 中間肋骨Side longitudinal 船側(cè)縱骨Side stringer 船側(cè)縱桁Side transverse 船側(cè)豎桁Fender 護舷材Deck 甲板Platform 平臺Sheathed deck 覆材甲板Strength deck 強力甲板Second deck 第二甲板Lower decks 下甲板Bulkhead deck 艙壁甲板Wag(g)on

27、 deck, vehicle deck 車輛甲板Sponson deck 舷伸甲板Deck stringer, stringer plate 甲板邊板Coaming plate 圍板Trunk 圍井Hatch, hatchway 艙口Companion, companion way 圍罩梯口Engine room casing 機艙棚Deck framing 甲板骨架Beam 橫梁Beam knee 梁肘板Half beam 半梁Web beam 強橫梁Hatch end beam 艙口端梁Deck transverse 甲板橫桁Deck girder 甲板縱桁Hatch side girde

28、r 艙口縱桁Carling 短縱桁Deck longitudinal 甲板縱骨Cant beam 斜梁Transom beam 艉橫梁Tubular pillar, pipe stanchion 管形支柱Built-up pillar 組合支柱Bulkhead 艙壁Transverse bulkhead 橫艙壁Longitudinal bulkhead 縱艙壁Slopping bulkhead 斜艙壁tween deck bulkhead 甲板間艙壁Collision bulkhead 防撞艙壁After peak bulkhead 艉尖艙艙壁Plain bulkhead, plane bul

29、khead 平面艙壁Corrugated bulkhead 槽型艙壁Swash bulkhead 制蕩艙壁Swash plate 制當(dāng)板Bulkhead stool 艙壁座Bulkhead recess 艙壁龕Watertight bulkhead 水密艙壁Stiffener 扶強材，防撓材Horizontal girder 水平桁Vertical girder 豎桁Shaft tunnel 軸隧Stem 膄柱Stern frame, stern post 艉柱Propeller post 推進器柱Propeller boss 軸轂Rudder post 舵柱Rudder horn 持舵臂Pa

30、nting beam 強胸橫梁Main engine foundation 主機基座Thrust bearing foundation, thrust block seating 推力軸承座Auxiliary seating 輔機基座Boiler foundation, boiler bearer, boiler stool 鍋爐座Superstructure 上層建筑Bridge 橋樓Forecastle 艏樓Poop 艉樓Deck house 甲板室Strength of ships 船體強度Longitudinal strength 總縱強度Hogging 中拱Sagging 中垂Lig

31、ht weight distribution 空船重量分布Dead weight distribution 載重量分布Still water shearing force 靜水剪力曲線Still water bending moment curve 靜水彎矩曲線Wave induced shearing force curve 波浪剪力曲線Wave induced bending moment curve 波浪彎矩曲線Neutral axis 船體中和軸Deck section modulus, top section modulus 甲板剖面模數(shù)Bottom section modulus

32、船底剖面模數(shù)Hull deflection 船體撓度Hull horizontal bending strength 船體水平彎曲強度Hull torsional strength 船體扭轉(zhuǎn)強度Transverse strength 橫強度Local strength 局部強度Racking 橫向歪斜Sloshing 晃擊Ship hull vibration 船體振動Hull girder vibration 船體梁振動Global vibration 總振動Vertical flexural vibration 垂向彎曲振動Horizontal flexural vibration 水平彎

33、曲振動Longitudinal vibration 縱向振動Hull torsional vibration 船體扭轉(zhuǎn)振動Local vibration 局部振動Hull natural frequency 船體固有振動頻率Stern vibration 艉部振動Vibration severity 振動烈度Technology of hull construction 船體建造工藝Accuracy control 精度管理Steel pretreatment 鋼材預(yù)處理Surplus 余量Compensation 補償量Preset 焊接反變形Assembly frame 假艙壁Cockin

34、g up of fore body 艏翹Cocking up of after body 艉翹Lofting floor 放樣間Scale lofting table 比例放樣臺Lofting 船體放樣Full scale lofting 實尺放樣Scale lofting 比例放樣Mathematical lofting 數(shù)學(xué)放樣Manual lofting 手工放樣Laying-off of hull lines 型線放樣Longitudinal scale lofting 縱向縮尺放樣Structural member lofting 結(jié)構(gòu)放樣Mathematical ship line

35、s 數(shù)學(xué)型線Lines fairing 型線光順Mathematical fairing of lines 數(shù)學(xué)光順Sectional curved method 剖面線法Spline function 樣條函數(shù)Frame interpolation 肋骨插值Selected mould section 改型剖面Finished table of offsets 完工型值表Seam arrangement 板縫排列Shell plate development 外板展開Thickness modification in plate development 板厚修正Curvature of fr

36、ame 肋骨彎度Model 模樣Template 樣板Mock-up 樣箱Batten 樣條Mould bar 樣棒Adjustable template 可調(diào)樣板Triangular template 三角加工樣板Beam mould 梁拱樣板Frame mould 肋骨樣板Section mould 加工樣板Template for marking off 號料樣板Marking of hull parts 船體零件號料Manual marking off 手工號料Marking off from sketches 草圖號料Projection marking 投影號料Photosensi

37、tive marking 感光號料Electro-print marking 電印號料Facsimile marking 電傳真號料Numerical controlled marking 數(shù)控號料Photoelectric tracing marking 光電號料Secondary marking-off 二次號料Nesting 套料Hull steel fabrication 船體加工Symbols of hull steel fabrication 船體加工符號Edge preparation 邊緣加工Groove preparation 坡口加工Scarting 削料Shearing

38、sequence 剪切順序Cutting sequence 切割順序Concave bending of frame 型材內(nèi)彎Convex bending of frame 型材外彎Roll bending 滾彎Press bending; bending 壓彎Push bending 頂彎Knuckle 折角Hemming; folding 折邊Channeling 壓筋Line neat forming 水火成形Hot forming 大火成形Distortion correction by flame 火工矯正Heated-side cooling method 正面水冷法Back-si

39、de cooling method 背面水冷法Straighten anti-curve line 逆直線Hull assembly 船體裝配Positioning 裝配定位Individuals of hull structure 船體零件Sub-assembly of hull structure 船體部件Plate alignment 拼板Panel 板列（由兩塊或兩塊以上的板材組成的船體部件）Frame ring 肋骨框架Subassembly 部件裝配Section assembly; unit 分段裝配Section ; assembly; unit 分段Flat section

40、平面分段Curved section 曲面分段Three-dimensional unit 立體分段Joining section 嵌補分段Basic section 基準(zhǔn)分段Complete cross section; block 總段Upright method of hull section construction 正裝法Upside-down method of hull-section construction 倒裝法Lateral method of hull section construction 側(cè)裝法Jig; moulding bed 胎架Fixed moulding

41、bed 固定胎架Tilting jig 搖擺胎架Rotating jig 回轉(zhuǎn)胎架Adjustable moulding bed 可調(diào)胎架Normal moulding bed 正切胎架Skew moulding bed 斜切胎架Berth assembly 船臺裝配Sectional method of hull construction 分段建造法Block method of hull construction 總段建造法Horizontal method of hull construction 水平建造法Pyramid method of hull construction 塔式建造

42、法Island method of hull construction 島式建造法Two-part hull construction 兩段造船法Tamdem shipbuilding method 串聯(lián)造船法Joining ship sections afloat 水上合攏launching 下水lift by the stern 艉浮tipping 艉落dropping 艏落dipping 艏沉launching weight 下水重量end launching 縱向下水side launching 橫向下水gravity launching 重力式下水tractor launching

43、牽引式下水floating launching 漂浮式下水shiplift launching 起升機械下水a(chǎn)ir bag launching 氣囊下水fore poppet pressure 前支架壓力way end pressure 滑道末端壓力hull outfitting 船裝machinery fitting 機裝piping outfitting 管裝electric fitting 電裝reference for installation 安裝基準(zhǔn)running a measuring wire 拉線determination of center lines 找中centerin

44、g 校中installation for marine power plant 船舶動力裝置安裝complex layout 綜合布置complex installation drawing 綜合安裝圖pre- outfitting 預(yù)舾裝unit-assembling 單元組裝unit-outfitting 單元舾裝section-outfitting 分段舾裝block outfitting 總段舾裝berth outfitting 船臺舾裝dock outfitting 船塢舾裝quay outfitting 碼頭舾裝lifting and mounting complete super

45、structure of a ship 上層建筑整體吊裝pallet 托盤pallet control 托盤管理pallet code 托盤編碼deck outfitting 外舾裝steel outfitting 鐵舾裝installation of rudder and steering gear 舵設(shè)備安裝running a measuring wire for rudder system 舵系拉線rudder to zero 舵對零位alignment of rudder blade and rudder stock on platen 舵葉與舵桿平臺找正measurement of

46、clearance of rudder bearing 舵承間隙測量installation of anchoring equipment 錨設(shè)備安裝positioning of anchor 錨定位positioning of cable stopper 掣鏈器定位installation of mooring equipment 系泊設(shè)備安裝installation of pushing and towing equipment 推拖設(shè)備安裝installation of life saving equipment 救生設(shè)備安裝fixing of boat 艇固定installation

47、of cargo handling gear 起貨設(shè)備安裝fixing of stays 支索緊固installation of hatch cover 艙口蓋安裝installation of deck equipment and fitting 艙面屬具安裝accommodation outfitting 內(nèi)舾裝wood outfitting 木舾裝installation of accommodation equipment 艙室設(shè)備安裝deck covering laying 甲板敷料敷設(shè)insulator laying 絕緣敷設(shè)scaling of surface 表面封閉fixin

48、g of built-in piece 預(yù)埋件安裝fixing of wall panel 圍壁板安裝fixing of insulated structure with metal frame 帶金屬骨架絕緣安裝fixing of insulated structure without metal frame 無金屬骨架絕緣安裝moisture proofed laying for refrigerated room 冷庫防潮處理installation for main engine 主機安裝installation for complete set of engine 整機安裝assem

49、bling on board 上船組裝determination for main engine 主機校中l(wèi)ocation for main engine 主機定位adjustment for main engine heat expansion 主機熱膨脹調(diào)整measurement for crank deflection 曲臂差測量measurement for main engine chock 主機墊片測量installation for auxiliary machinery 輔機安裝pad fitting 配墊leveling of foundation plane 基座找平ins

50、tallation of double wedge piece 斜面墊塊安裝installation for epoxy based resin chock 塑料墊片安裝hydraulic bolt connection 液壓拉伸螺栓連接positioning for welding pad 焊接墊片定位shafting center line 軸系中線shafting alignment 軸系找中marking for shafting boring 軸系孔劃線shafting alignment by wiring 拉線軸系找中shafting alignment by optical m

51、ethod 光學(xué)軸系找中basic target 基準(zhǔn)靶projection target 投影靶boring for shafting 軸系鏜孔installation for stern tube 尾軸管安裝fitting rubber liner for stern tube 尾軸管橡膠襯套嵌套fitting plastic bearing stuffing for stern tube 尾軸管塑料襯套嵌套installation of tail shaft 尾軸安裝installation of tail shaft seal stuffing 尾軸密封裝置安裝measurement of fit clearance for tail shaft 尾軸安裝間隙測量centering for shafting 軸系校中centering for shafting by calculation 計算法軸系校中centering for shafting by loading method 軸承負(fù)荷法軸系校中centering for shafting by direct connect